helen

See also: Helen, Helén, hælen, and Hælen

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɦeː.lə(n)/
  • Hyphenation: he‧len
  • Rhymes: -eːlən

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch hêlen, from Old Dutch *hēlen, from Proto-West Germanic *hailijan, from Proto-Germanic *hailijaną.

Verb

helen

  1. (ergative) to heal.
    • 1805, IJsbrand van Hamelsveld (tr.), Jeremiah 46, 11, De Bijbel, uit het Hebreeuwsch. Het Oude Testament, Johannes Allart (publ.), page 908.
      Ga vrij naa Gileäd! om balzemen te halen, / Egijptisch maagd! Vergeefs bereidt gij artzenij; / Daar 's geen genezen aan, geen helen aan uw wonden!
      Go off to Gilead to get some balms, / Egyptian virgin! In vain you prepare medicine; / There is no curing, no healing for your wounds!
    De tijd die alle wonden heelt.
    The time that heals all wounds.
    (Marco Borsato Wereld Zonder Jou)
Inflection
Conjugation of helen (weak)
infinitive helen
past singular heelde
past participle geheeld
infinitive helen
gerund helen n
present tense past tense
1st person singular heelheelde
2nd person sing. (jij) heeltheelde
2nd person sing. (u) heeltheelde
2nd person sing. (gij) heeltheelde
3rd person singular heeltheelde
plural helenheelden
subjunctive sing.1 heleheelde
subjunctive plur.1 helenheelden
imperative sing. heel
imperative plur.1 heelt
participles helendgeheeld
1) Archaic.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Afrikaans: heel

Etymology 2

From Middle Dutch hēlen, from Old Dutch *helan, from Proto-West Germanic *helan, from Proto-Germanic *helaną (hide, conceal), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱéleti. The modern sense is probably borrowed from early modern German hehlen.

Verb

helen

  1. To accept (and sell) stolen goods; to fence.
    Je hebt die spullen geheeld en dat is strafbaar.
    You have accepted those stolen things and that is illegal.
Inflection
Conjugation of helen (weak)
infinitive helen
past singular heelde
past participle geheeld
infinitive helen
gerund helen n
present tense past tense
1st person singular heelheelde
2nd person sing. (jij) heeltheelde
2nd person sing. (u) heeltheelde
2nd person sing. (gij) heeltheelde
3rd person singular heeltheelde
plural helenheelden
subjunctive sing.1 heleheelde
subjunctive plur.1 helenheelden
imperative sing. heel
imperative plur.1 heelt
participles helendgeheeld
1) Archaic.
Derived terms

Middle Dutch

Etymology 1

From Old Dutch *helan, from Proto-West Germanic *helan, from Proto-Germanic *helaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱéleti.

Verb

hēlen

  1. to hide, to conceal, to keep secret, to keep quiet
Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Derived terms
Descendants

Etymology 2

From Old Dutch *hēlen, from Proto-Germanic *hailijaną.

Verb

hêlen

  1. to heal, to make better
  2. to fix, to mend, to repair
  3. to make whole
Inflection
Weak
Infinitive hêlen
3rd sg. past
3rd pl. past
Past participle
Infinitive hêlen
In genitive hêlens
In dative hêlene
Indicative Present Past
1st singular hêle
2nd singular hêels, hêles
3rd singular hêelt, hêlet
1st plural hêlen
2nd plural hêelt, hêlet
3rd plural hêlen
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular hêle
2nd singular hêels, hêles
3rd singular hêle
1st plural hêlen
2nd plural hêelt, hêlet
3rd plural hêlen
Imperative Present
Singular hêel, hêle
Plural hêelt, hêlet
Present Past
Participle hêlende
Alternative forms
Descendants

Further reading

  • helen (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
  • helen (III)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
  • Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “helen (II)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page II
  • Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “heelen”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page heelen

Middle English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈhɛːlən/

Etymology 1

From Old English hǣlan, from Proto-West Germanic *hailijan, from Proto-Germanic *hailijaną (to heal).

Alternative forms

Verb

helen (third person singular simple present heleþ, simple past and past participle held)

  1. (transitive) to cure, heal
  2. (intransitive) to heal, get better
  3. to reform
Descendants
References

Etymology 2

A merger of Old English helan (to conceal, cover, hide, strong verb) and helian (to conceal, cover, hide, weak verb), from Proto-West Germanic *helan, from Proto-Germanic *helaną (to conceal, stash, receive stolen goods) and [Term?] (to conceal), both from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (to hide).

Alternative forms

Verb

helen (simple past heled or hal, past participle heled or hole)

  1. to cover
  2. to clothe
  3. to roof (cover with a roof)
  4. to embrace
  5. to conceal, hide
  6. to shelter, protect
  7. to be silent, keep a secret
Descendants
References

Noun

helen

  1. plural of hele (concealment)
Alternative forms

Noun

helen

  1. plural of hele (heel)
Alternative forms
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