helen
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɦeː.lə(n)/
- Hyphenation: he‧len
- Rhymes: -eːlən
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch hêlen, from Old Dutch *hēlen, from Proto-West Germanic *hailijan, from Proto-Germanic *hailijaną.
Verb
helen
- (ergative) to heal.
- 1805, IJsbrand van Hamelsveld (tr.), Jeremiah 46, 11, De Bijbel, uit het Hebreeuwsch. Het Oude Testament, Johannes Allart (publ.), page 908.
- Ga vrij naa Gileäd! om balzemen te halen, / Egijptisch maagd! Vergeefs bereidt gij artzenij; / Daar 's geen genezen aan, geen helen aan uw wonden!
- Go off to Gilead to get some balms, / Egyptian virgin! In vain you prepare medicine; / There is no curing, no healing for your wounds!
- De tijd die alle wonden heelt.(Marco Borsato – Wereld Zonder Jou)
- The time that heals all wounds.
- 1805, IJsbrand van Hamelsveld (tr.), Jeremiah 46, 11, De Bijbel, uit het Hebreeuwsch. Het Oude Testament, Johannes Allart (publ.), page 908.
Inflection
Conjugation of helen (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | helen | |||
past singular | heelde | |||
past participle | geheeld | |||
infinitive | helen | |||
gerund | helen n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | heel | heelde | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | heelt | heelde | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | heelt | heelde | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | heelt | heelde | ||
3rd person singular | heelt | heelde | ||
plural | helen | heelden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | hele | heelde | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | helen | heelden | ||
imperative sing. | heel | |||
imperative plur.1 | heelt | |||
participles | helend | geheeld | ||
1) Archaic. |
Synonyms
Descendants
- Afrikaans: heel
Etymology 2
From Middle Dutch hēlen, from Old Dutch *helan, from Proto-West Germanic *helan, from Proto-Germanic *helaną (“hide, conceal”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱéleti. The modern sense is probably borrowed from early modern German hehlen.
Verb
helen
- To accept (and sell) stolen goods; to fence.
- Je hebt die spullen geheeld en dat is strafbaar.
- You have accepted those stolen things and that is illegal.
Inflection
Conjugation of helen (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | helen | |||
past singular | heelde | |||
past participle | geheeld | |||
infinitive | helen | |||
gerund | helen n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | heel | heelde | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | heelt | heelde | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | heelt | heelde | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | heelt | heelde | ||
3rd person singular | heelt | heelde | ||
plural | helen | heelden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | hele | heelde | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | helen | heelden | ||
imperative sing. | heel | |||
imperative plur.1 | heelt | |||
participles | helend | geheeld | ||
1) Archaic. |
Middle Dutch
Etymology 1
From Old Dutch *helan, from Proto-West Germanic *helan, from Proto-Germanic *helaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱéleti.
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms
Descendants
- Dutch: helen
Etymology 2
From Old Dutch *hēlen, from Proto-Germanic *hailijaną.
Inflection
Weak | ||
---|---|---|
Infinitive | hêlen | |
3rd sg. past | — | |
3rd pl. past | — | |
Past participle | — | |
Infinitive | hêlen | |
In genitive | hêlens | |
In dative | hêlene | |
Indicative | Present | Past |
1st singular | hêle | — |
2nd singular | hêels, hêles | — |
3rd singular | hêelt, hêlet | — |
1st plural | hêlen | — |
2nd plural | hêelt, hêlet | — |
3rd plural | hêlen | — |
Subjunctive | Present | Past |
1st singular | hêle | — |
2nd singular | hêels, hêles | — |
3rd singular | hêle | — |
1st plural | hêlen | — |
2nd plural | hêelt, hêlet | — |
3rd plural | hêlen | — |
Imperative | Present | |
Singular | hêel, hêle | |
Plural | hêelt, hêlet | |
Present | Past | |
Participle | hêlende | — |
Alternative forms
- heilen (Limburgish)
Further reading
- “helen (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- “helen (III)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “helen (II)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page II
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “heelen”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page heelen
Middle English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɛːlən/
Etymology 1
From Old English hǣlan, from Proto-West Germanic *hailijan, from Proto-Germanic *hailijaną (“to heal”).
References
- “hēlen, v.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Etymology 2
A merger of Old English helan (“to conceal, cover, hide”, strong verb) and helian (“to conceal, cover, hide”, weak verb), from Proto-West Germanic *helan, from Proto-Germanic *helaną (“to conceal, stash, receive stolen goods”) and [Term?] (“to conceal”), both from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to hide”).
References
- “hēlen, v.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.