dispersar

Catalan

Pronunciation

Verb

dispersar (first-person singular present disperso, first-person singular preterite dispersí, past participle dispersat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencian) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/

  1. (transitive, takes a reflexive pronoun) to disperse
    Synonyms: difondre, disseminar, divulgar, esbarrar, esbarriar, esbombar, escampar, espargir, estendre, propagar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of dispersar (first conjugation)
infinitive dispersar
gerund dispersant
past participle masculine feminine
singular dispersat dispersada
plural dispersats dispersades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present disperso disperses dispersa dispersem disperseu dispersen
imperfect dispersava dispersaves dispersava dispersàvem dispersàveu dispersaven
future dispersaré dispersaràs dispersarà dispersarem dispersareu dispersaran
preterite dispersí dispersares dispersà dispersàrem dispersàreu dispersaren
conditional dispersaria dispersaries dispersaria dispersaríem dispersaríeu dispersarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present dispersi dispersis dispersi dispersem disperseu dispersin
imperfect dispersés dispersessis dispersés disperséssim disperséssiu dispersessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — dispersa dispersi dispersem disperseu dispersin
negative (no) — no dispersis no dispersi no dispersem no disperseu no dispersin

Further reading

Portuguese

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /d͡ʒis.peʁˈsa(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒis.pehˈsa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /d͡ʒis.peɾˈsa(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /d͡ʒiʃ.peʁˈsa(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒiʃ.peχˈsa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /d͡ʒis.peɻˈsa(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /diʃ.pɨɾˈsaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /diʃ.pɨɾˈsa.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: dis‧per‧sar

Verb

dispersar (first-person singular present disperso, first-person singular preterite dispersei, past participle dispersado)

  1. (transitive) to disperse
  2. (transitive) to scatter

Conjugation
    Conjugation of dispersar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal dispersar
Personal dispersar dispersares dispersar dispersarmos dispersardes dispersarem
Gerund
dispersando
Past participle
Masculine dispersado dispersados
Feminine dispersada dispersadas
Indicative
Present disperso dispersas dispersa dispersamos dispersais dispersam
Imperfect dispersava dispersavas dispersava dispersávamos dispersáveis dispersavam
Preterite dispersei dispersaste dispersou dispersamos1, dispersámos2 dispersastes dispersaram
Pluperfect dispersara dispersaras dispersara dispersáramos dispersáreis dispersaram
Future dispersarei dispersarás dispersará dispersaremos dispersareis dispersarão
Conditional dispersaria dispersarias dispersaria dispersaríamos dispersaríeis dispersariam
Subjunctive
Present disperse disperses disperse dispersemos disperseis dispersem
Imperfect dispersasse dispersasses dispersasse dispersássemos dispersásseis dispersassem
Future dispersar dispersares dispersar dispersarmos dispersardes dispersarem
Imperative
Affirmative dispersa disperse dispersemos dispersai dispersem
Negative (não) não disperses não disperse não dispersemos não disperseis não dispersem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

Derived from Latin dispergō.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /dispeɾˈsaɾ/ [d̪is.peɾˈsaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: dis‧per‧sar

Verb

dispersar (first-person singular present disperso, first-person singular preterite dispersé, past participle dispersado)

  1. (transitive) to disperse

Conjugation
    Conjugation of dispersar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive dispersar
gerund dispersando
past participle masculine feminine
singular dispersado dispersada
plural dispersados dispersadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present disperso dispersastú
dispersásvos		 dispersa dispersamos dispersáis dispersan
imperfect dispersaba dispersabas dispersaba dispersábamos dispersabais dispersaban
preterite dispersé dispersaste dispersó dispersamos dispersasteis dispersaron
future dispersaré dispersarás dispersará dispersaremos dispersaréis dispersarán
conditional dispersaría dispersarías dispersaría dispersaríamos dispersaríais dispersarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present disperse dispersestú
dispersésvos2		 disperse dispersemos disperséis dispersen
imperfect
(ra)		 dispersara dispersaras dispersara dispersáramos dispersarais dispersaran
imperfect
(se)		 dispersase dispersases dispersase dispersásemos dispersaseis dispersasen
future1 dispersare dispersares dispersare dispersáremos dispersareis dispersaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative dispersatú
dispersávos		 disperse dispersemos dispersad dispersen
negative no disperses no disperse no dispersemos no disperséis no dispersen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of dispersar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive dispersar
dative dispersarme dispersarte dispersarle, dispersarse dispersarnos dispersaros dispersarles, dispersarse
accusative dispersarme dispersarte dispersarlo, dispersarla, dispersarse dispersarnos dispersaros dispersarlos, dispersarlas, dispersarse
with gerund dispersando
dative dispersándome dispersándote dispersándole, dispersándose dispersándonos dispersándoos dispersándoles, dispersándose
accusative dispersándome dispersándote dispersándolo, dispersándola, dispersándose dispersándonos dispersándoos dispersándolos, dispersándolas, dispersándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative dispersa
dative dispérsame dispérsate dispérsale dispérsanos not used dispérsales
accusative dispérsame dispérsate dispérsalo, dispérsala dispérsanos not used dispérsalos, dispérsalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative dispersá
dative dispersame dispersate dispersale dispersanos not used dispersales
accusative dispersame dispersate dispersalo, dispersala dispersanos not used dispersalos, dispersalas
with formal second-person singular imperative disperse
dative dispérseme not used dispérsele, dispérsese dispérsenos not used dispérseles
accusative dispérseme not used dispérselo, dispérsela, dispérsese dispérsenos not used dispérselos, dispérselas
with first-person plural imperative dispersemos
dative not used dispersémoste dispersémosle dispersémonos dispersémoos dispersémosles
accusative not used dispersémoste dispersémoslo, dispersémosla dispersémonos dispersémoos dispersémoslos, dispersémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative dispersad
dative dispersadme not used dispersadle dispersadnos dispersaos dispersadles
accusative dispersadme not used dispersadlo, dispersadla dispersadnos dispersaos dispersadlos, dispersadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative dispersen
dative dispérsenme not used dispérsenle dispérsennos not used dispérsenles, dispérsense
accusative dispérsenme not used dispérsenlo, dispérsenla dispérsennos not used dispérsenlos, dispérsenlas, dispérsense

Further reading
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