divulgar

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin dīvulgāre.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): (Central) [di.βulˈɣa]
  • IPA(key): (Balearic) [di.vulˈɣa]
  • IPA(key): (Valencian) [di.vulˈɣaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

Verb

divulgar (first-person singular present divulgo, first-person singular preterite divulguí, past participle divulgat)

  1. to divulge, disclose

Conjugation
    Conjugation of divulgar (first conjugation, g-gu alternation)
infinitive divulgar
gerund divulgant
past participle masculine feminine
singular divulgat divulgada
plural divulgats divulgades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present divulgo divulgues divulga divulguem divulgueu divulguen
imperfect divulgava divulgaves divulgava divulgàvem divulgàveu divulgaven
future divulgaré divulgaràs divulgarà divulgarem divulgareu divulgaran
preterite divulguí divulgares divulgà divulgàrem divulgàreu divulgaren
conditional divulgaria divulgaries divulgaria divulgaríem divulgaríeu divulgarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present divulgui divulguis divulgui divulguem divulgueu divulguin
imperfect divulgués divulguessis divulgués divulguéssim divulguéssiu divulguessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — divulga divulgui divulguem divulgueu divulguin
negative (no) — no divulguis no divulgui no divulguem no divulgueu no divulguin

Further reading

Occitan

Etymology

From Latin dīvulgō.

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)

Verb

divulgar

  1. (transitive) to divulge

Conjugation
    Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
simple compound
infinitive divulgar aver divulgat
gerund divulgant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle divulgat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present divulgui divulgas divulga divulgam divulgatz divulgan
imperfect divulgavi divulgavas divulgava divulgàvem divulgàvetz divulgavan
preterite divulguèri divulguères divulguèt divulguèrem divulguèretz divulguèron
future divulgarai divulgaràs divulgarà divulgarem divulgaretz divulgaràn
conditional divulgariái divulgariás divulgariá divulgariam divulgariatz divulgarián
conditional 2nd form1 divulguèra divulguèras divulguèra divulgueram divulgueratz divulguèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present divulgue divulgues divulgue divulguem divulguetz divulguen
imperfect divulguèssi divulguèsses divulguèsse divulguèssem divulguèssetz divulguèsson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
divulga divulguem divulgatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Auvernhàs
simple compound
infinitive divulgar aver divulgat
gerund divulgant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle divulgat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present divulgue divulgues divulga divulgam divulgatz divulgon
imperfect divulgave divulgaves divulgava divulgaviam divulgaviatz divulgavon
preterite divulguere divulgueres divulguet divulguem divulguetz divulgueron
future divulgarai divulgaràs divulgará divulgarem divulgaretz divulgarán
conditional divulgariá divulgariás divulgariá divulgariam divulgariatz divulgarián
conditional 2nd form1 divulguèra divulguèras divulguèra divulgueram divulgueratz divulguèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present divulgue divulgues divulgue divulgassiam divulgassiatz divulgon
imperfect divulguesse divulguesses divulguesse divulguessiam divulguessiatz divulguesson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
divulga divulgassiam divulgatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Gascon
simple compound
infinitive divulgar aver divulgat
gerund divulgant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle divulgat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present divulgui divulgas divulga divulgam divulgatz divulgan
imperfect divulgavi divulgavas divulgava divulgàvam divulgàvatz divulgavan
preterite divulguèi divulguès divulguè divulguèm divulguètz divulguèn
future divulgarèi divulgaràs divulgarà divulgaram divulgaratz divulgaràn
conditional divulgarí divulgarés divulgaré divulgarem divulgaretz divulgarén
conditional 2nd form1 divulguèra divulguèras divulguèra divulgueram divulgueratz divulguèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present divulgui divulgues divulgue divulguem divulguetz divulguen
imperfect divulguèssi divulguèsses divulguèsse divulguèssem divulguèssetz divulguèssen
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
divulga divulguem divulgatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Lemosin
simple compound
infinitive divulgar aver divulgat
gerund divulgant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle divulgat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present divulgue divulgas divulga divulgam divulgatz divulgan
imperfect divulgava divulgavas divulgava divulgàvam divulgàvatz divulgavan
preterite divulguei divulgueras divulguet divulguèram divulguèratz divulgueran
future divulgarai divulgaràs divulgará divulgarem divulgaretz divulgarán
conditional divulgariá divulgariàs divulgariá divulgariam divulgariatz divulgarián
conditional 2nd form1 divulguèra divulguèras divulguèra divulgueram divulgueratz divulguèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present divulgue divulgues divulgue divulguem divulguetz divulguen
imperfect divulguèsse divulguèsses divulguèsse divulguèssem divulguèssetz divulguèssen
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
divulga divulguem divulgatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Provençau
simple compound
infinitive divulgar aver divulgat
gerund divulgant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle divulgat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present divulgue divulgues divulga divulgam divulgatz divulgan
imperfect divulgavi divulgavas divulgava divulgàvem divulgàvetz divulgavan
preterite divulguère divulguères divulguèt divulgueriam divulgueriatz divulguèron
future divulgarai divulgaràs divulgarà divulgarem divulgaretz divulgaràn
conditional divulgariáu divulgariás divulgariá divulgariam divulgariatz divulgarián
conditional 2nd form1 divulguèra divulguèras divulguèra divulgueram divulgueratz divulguèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present divulgue divulgues divulgue divulguem divulguetz divulgan
imperfect divulguèsse divulguèsses divulguèsse divulguessiam divulguessiatz divulguèsson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
divulga divulguem divulgatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Further reading
  • Joan de Cantalausa (2006) Diccionari general occitan a partir dels parlars lengadocians‎, 2 edition, →ISBN, page 357.
  • Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana, L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2024, page 228.

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin dīvulgāre.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /d͡ʒi.vuwˈɡa(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒi.vuʊ̯ˈɡa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /d͡ʒi.vuwˈɡa(ɾ)/ [d͡ʒi.vuʊ̯ˈɡa(ɾ)]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /d͡ʒi.vuwˈɡa(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒi.vuʊ̯ˈɡa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /d͡ʒi.vuwˈɡa(ɻ)/ [d͡ʒi.vuʊ̯ˈɡa(ɻ)]
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /di.vulˈɡaɾ/ [di.vuɫˈɣaɾ]
    • (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /di.bulˈɡaɾ/ [di.βuɫˈɣaɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /di.vulˈɡa.ɾi/ [di.vuɫˈɣa.ɾi]

Verb

divulgar (first-person singular present divulgo, first-person singular preterite divulguei, past participle divulgado)

  1. to spread, disseminate, popularize
  2. to advertise, publicize, promote
  3. to divulge, disclose, expose

Conjugation
    Conjugation of divulgar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal divulgar
Personal divulgar divulgares divulgar divulgarmos divulgardes divulgarem
Gerund
divulgando
Past participle
Masculine divulgado divulgados
Feminine divulgada divulgadas
Indicative
Present divulgo divulgas divulga divulgamos divulgais divulgam
Imperfect divulgava divulgavas divulgava divulgávamos divulgáveis divulgavam
Preterite divulguei divulgaste divulgou divulgamos1, divulgámos2 divulgastes divulgaram
Pluperfect divulgara divulgaras divulgara divulgáramos divulgáreis divulgaram
Future divulgarei divulgarás divulgará divulgaremos divulgareis divulgarão
Conditional divulgaria divulgarias divulgaria divulgaríamos divulgaríeis divulgariam
Subjunctive
Present divulgue divulgues divulgue divulguemos divulgueis divulguem
Imperfect divulgasse divulgasses divulgasse divulgássemos divulgásseis divulgassem
Future divulgar divulgares divulgar divulgarmos divulgardes divulgarem
Imperative
Affirmative divulga divulgue divulguemos divulgai divulguem
Negative (não) não divulgues não divulgue não divulguemos não divulgueis não divulguem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:divulgar.

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin dīvulgāre.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /dibulˈɡaɾ/ [d̪i.β̞ulˈɣ̞aɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: di‧vul‧gar

Verb

divulgar (first-person singular present divulgo, first-person singular preterite divulgué, past participle divulgado)

  1. to divulge, disclose

Conjugation
    Conjugation of divulgar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive divulgar
gerund divulgando
past participle masculine feminine
singular divulgado divulgada
plural divulgados divulgadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present divulgo divulgastú
divulgásvos		 divulga divulgamos divulgáis divulgan
imperfect divulgaba divulgabas divulgaba divulgábamos divulgabais divulgaban
preterite divulgué divulgaste divulgó divulgamos divulgasteis divulgaron
future divulgaré divulgarás divulgará divulgaremos divulgaréis divulgarán
conditional divulgaría divulgarías divulgaría divulgaríamos divulgaríais divulgarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present divulgue divulguestú
divulguésvos2		 divulgue divulguemos divulguéis divulguen
imperfect
(ra)		 divulgara divulgaras divulgara divulgáramos divulgarais divulgaran
imperfect
(se)		 divulgase divulgases divulgase divulgásemos divulgaseis divulgasen
future1 divulgare divulgares divulgare divulgáremos divulgareis divulgaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative divulgatú
divulgávos		 divulgue divulguemos divulgad divulguen
negative no divulgues no divulgue no divulguemos no divulguéis no divulguen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of divulgar (g-gu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive divulgar
dative divulgarme divulgarte divulgarle, divulgarse divulgarnos divulgaros divulgarles, divulgarse
accusative divulgarme divulgarte divulgarlo, divulgarla, divulgarse divulgarnos divulgaros divulgarlos, divulgarlas, divulgarse
with gerund divulgando
dative divulgándome divulgándote divulgándole, divulgándose divulgándonos divulgándoos divulgándoles, divulgándose
accusative divulgándome divulgándote divulgándolo, divulgándola, divulgándose divulgándonos divulgándoos divulgándolos, divulgándolas, divulgándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative divulga
dative divúlgame divúlgate divúlgale divúlganos not used divúlgales
accusative divúlgame divúlgate divúlgalo, divúlgala divúlganos not used divúlgalos, divúlgalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative divulgá
dative divulgame divulgate divulgale divulganos not used divulgales
accusative divulgame divulgate divulgalo, divulgala divulganos not used divulgalos, divulgalas
with formal second-person singular imperative divulgue
dative divúlgueme not used divúlguele, divúlguese divúlguenos not used divúlgueles
accusative divúlgueme not used divúlguelo, divúlguela, divúlguese divúlguenos not used divúlguelos, divúlguelas
with first-person plural imperative divulguemos
dative not used divulguémoste divulguémosle divulguémonos divulguémoos divulguémosles
accusative not used divulguémoste divulguémoslo, divulguémosla divulguémonos divulguémoos divulguémoslos, divulguémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative divulgad
dative divulgadme not used divulgadle divulgadnos divulgaos divulgadles
accusative divulgadme not used divulgadlo, divulgadla divulgadnos divulgaos divulgadlos, divulgadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative divulguen
dative divúlguenme not used divúlguenle divúlguennos not used divúlguenles, divúlguense
accusative divúlguenme not used divúlguenlo, divúlguenla divúlguennos not used divúlguenlos, divúlguenlas, divúlguense

Further reading
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