cobrir

Catalan

Etymology

Inherited from Latin cooperīre. Compare Occitan cobrir, French couvrir, and Spanish cubrir.

Pronunciation

Verb

cobrir (first-person singular present cobreixo, first-person singular preterite cobrí, past participle cobert)

  1. (transitive) to cover
  2. (transitive) to roof
    Synonym: teular
  3. (transitive) to mount, to mate with
    Synonym: muntar (equines)
  4. (transitive) to conceal
    Synonym: amagar
  5. (intransitive, takes a reflexive pronoun) to become overcast; to tarnish (of metal)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of cobrir (third conjugation, with -eix-, irregular)
infinitive cobrir
gerund cobrint
past participle masculine feminine
singular cobert coberta
plural coberts cobertes
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present cobreixo cobreixes cobreix cobrim cobriu cobreixen
imperfect cobria cobries cobria cobríem cobríeu cobrien
future cobriré cobriràs cobrirà cobrirem cobrireu cobriran
preterite cobrí cobrires cobrí cobrírem cobríreu cobriren
conditional cobriria cobriries cobriria cobriríem cobriríeu cobririen
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present cobreixi cobreixis cobreixi cobrim cobriu cobreixin
imperfect cobrís cobrissis cobrís cobríssim cobríssiu cobrissin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — cobreix cobreixi cobrim cobriu cobreixin
negative (no) — no cobreixis no cobreixi no cobrim no cobriu no cobreixin

Derived terms

Further reading

Galician

Verb

cobrir (first-person singular present cubro, third-person singular present cobre, first-person singular preterite cobrim or cobri, past participle coberto, reintegrationist norm)

  1. reintegrationist spelling of cubrir

Conjugation
    Reintegrated conjugation of cobrir (u-o alternation in present singular) (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti / tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal cobrir
Personal cobrir cobrires cobrir cobrirmos cobrirdes cobrirem
Gerund
cobrindo
Past participle
Masculine coberto cobertos
Feminine coberta cobertas
Indicative
Present cubro cobres cobre cobrimos cobrides, cobris cobrem
Imperfect cobria cobrias cobria cobríamos cobríades, cobríeis, cobríais1 cobriam
Preterite cobrim, cobri cobriste, cobriche1 cobriu cobrimos cobristes cobrírom, cobriram
Pluperfect cobrira cobriras cobrira cobríramos cobrírades, cobríreis, cobrírais1 cobriram
Future cobrirei cobrirás cobrirá cobriremos cobriredes, cobrireis cobrirám, cobrirão
Conditional cobriria cobririas cobriria cobriríamos cobriríades, cobriríeis, cobriríais1 cobririam
Subjunctive
Present cubra cubras cubra cubramos cubrades, cubrais cubram
Imperfect cobrisse cobrisses cobrisse cobríssemos cobríssedes, cobrísseis cobrissem
Future cobrir cobrires cobrir cobrirmos cobrirdes cobrirem
Imperative
Affirmative cobre cubra cubramos cobride, cobri cubram
Negative (nom) nom cubras nom cubra nom cubramos nom cubrades, nom cubrais nom cubram

1Less recommended.

References
  • “cobrir” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

Occitan

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Occitan cobrir, from Latin cooperīre, present active infinitive of cooperiō.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /kuˈβɾi/
  • Rhymes: -i
  • audio (Béarn)(file)
  • Hyphenation: co‧brir

Verb

cobrir (transitive)

  1. to cover
    Antonym: descobrir

Conjugation
    Conjugation of cobrir in Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
simple compound
infinitive cobrir aver cobèrt
past participle cobèrt —
gerund cobrissent avent cobèrt
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present cobrissi cobrisses cobrís cobrissèm cobrissètz cobrisson
imperfect cobrissiái cobrissiás cobrissiá cobrissiam cobrissiatz cobrissián
preterite cobriguèri cobriguères cobriguèt cobriguèrem cobriguèretz cobriguèron
future cobrirai cobriràs cobrirà cobrirem cobriretz cobriràn
conditional cobririái cobririás cobririá cobririam cobririatz cobririán
conditional 2nd form1 cobriguèra cobriguèras cobriguèra cobrigueram cobrigueratz cobriguèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver plus the past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver plus the past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver plus the past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver plus the past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver plus the past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present cobrisca cobriscas cobrisca cobriscam cobriscatz cobriscan
imperfect cobriguèsse cobriguèsses cobriguèsse cobriguèssem cobriguèssetz cobriguèsson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver plus the past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver plus the past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
cobrís cobriscam cobrissetz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Old Occitan

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin cooperiō, cooperīre. Gallo-Romance cognate with Old French covrir.

Verb

cobrir

  1. to cover

Descendants
  • Occitan: cobrir

References

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese cobrir, from Latin cooperīre.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /koˈbɾi(ʁ)/ [koˈbɾi(h)], /kuˈbɾi(ʁ)/ [kuˈbɾi(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /kuˈbɾi(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /koˈbɾi(ʁ)/ [koˈbɾi(χ)], /kuˈbɾi(ʁ)/ [kuˈbɾi(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /koˈbɾi(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /kuˈbɾiɾ/ [kuˈβɾiɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /kuˈbɾi.ɾi/ [kuˈβɾi.ɾi]

  • Hyphenation: co‧brir

Verb

cobrir (first-person singular present cubro, third-person singular present cobre, first-person singular preterite cobri, past participle coberto)

  1. to cover (conceal or protect)
    Synonyms: ocultar, tapar
    Antonym: descobrir

Conjugation
    Conjugation of cobrir (u-o alternation in present singular) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal cobrir
Personal cobrir cobrires cobrir cobrirmos cobrirdes cobrirem
Gerund
cobrindo
Past participle
Masculine coberto cobertos
Feminine coberta cobertas
Indicative
Present cubro cobres cobre cobrimos cobris cobrem
Imperfect cobria cobrias cobria cobríamos cobríeis cobriam
Preterite cobri cobriste cobriu cobrimos cobristes cobriram
Pluperfect cobrira cobriras cobrira cobríramos cobríreis cobriram
Future cobrirei cobrirás cobrirá cobriremos cobrireis cobrirão
Conditional cobriria cobririas cobriria cobriríamos cobriríeis cobririam
Subjunctive
Present cubra cubras cubra cubramos cubrais cubram
Imperfect cobrisse cobrisses cobrisse cobríssemos cobrísseis cobrissem
Future cobrir cobrires cobrir cobrirmos cobrirdes cobrirem
Imperative
Affirmative cobre cubra cubramos cobri cubram
Negative (não) não cubras não cubra não cubramos não cubrais não cubram
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