obrir

Aragonese

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *operīre, altered from Latin aperīre. Cognate with Occitan obrir and Catalan obrir.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /oˈbɾi(ɾ)/
  • Rhymes: -i(ɾ)
  • Syllabification: u‧brir

Verb

obrir

  1. to open

Conjugation

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

Catalan

Etymology

Inherited from Old Catalan obrir, from Vulgar Latin *operīre, from Latin aperīre (influenced by cooperīre). Compare Occitan obrir~dobrir, Aragonese obrir~ubrir, French ouvrir, Spanish abrir.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): (Central) [uˈβɾi]
  • IPA(key): (Balearic) [uˈbɾi]
  • IPA(key): (Valencian) [oˈbɾiɾ]
  • Audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -i(ɾ)

Verb

obrir (first-person singular present obro, first-person singular preterite obrí, past participle obert); root stress: (Central, Valencian, Balearic) /ɔ/

  1. to open
    Synonym: descloure
    Antonym: tancar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of obrir (third conjugation, without -eix-, irregular)
infinitive obrir
gerund obrint
past participle masculine feminine
singular obert oberta
plural oberts obertes
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present obro obres obre obrim obriu obren
imperfect obria obries obria obríem obríeu obrien
future obriré obriràs obrirà obrirem obrireu obriran
preterite obrí obrires obrí obrírem obríreu obriren
conditional obriria obriries obriria obriríem obriríeu obririen
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present obri obris obri obrim obriu obrin
imperfect obrís obrissis obrís obríssim obríssiu obrissin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — obre obri obrim obriu obrin
negative (no) — no obris no obri no obrim no obriu no obrin

Derived terms

References

Occitan

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /uˈβɾi/
  • Rhymes: -i
  • audio(file)
  • Hyphenation: o‧brir

Verb

obrir (Languedoc, Gascony, transitive)

  1. Alternative form of dobrir

Conjugation
    Conjugation of obrir in Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
simple compound
infinitive obrir aver obèrt
past participle obèrt —
gerund obrissent avent obèrt
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present obrissi obrisses obrís obrissèm obrissètz obrisson
imperfect obrissiái obrissiás obrissiá obrissiam obrissiatz obrissián
preterite obriguèri obriguères obriguèt obriguèrem obriguèretz obriguèron
future obrirai obriràs obrirà obrirem obriretz obriràn
conditional obririái obririás obririá obririam obririatz obririán
conditional 2nd form1 obriguèra obriguèras obriguèra obrigueram obrigueratz obriguèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver plus the past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver plus the past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver plus the past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver plus the past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver plus the past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present obrisca obriscas obrisca obriscam obriscatz obriscan
imperfect obriguèsse obriguèsses obriguèsse obriguèssem obriguèssetz obriguèsson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver plus the past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver plus the past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
obrís obriscam obrissetz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
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