bos

See also: Bos, , bõs, boš, boș, boş, bo's, Bos., and Boś

Translingual

Symbol

bos

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Bosnian.

English

Noun

bos

  1. plural of bo

Anagrams

Afrikaans

Etymology

From Dutch bos, from Middle Dutch bosch, busch, from Old Dutch *busc, from Proto-West Germanic *busk, from Proto-Germanic *buskaz.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bɔs/
  • (file)

Noun

bos (plural bosse, diminutive bossie)

  1. wood, forest
  2. bush, shrub
  3. bunch, bundle, sheaf, bouquet
    Hy het vir my 'n bossie blomme gegee.
    He gave me a bunch/bouquet of flowers.

Derived terms

Aragonese

Etymology

From Latin vos. Cognate to Spanish os and French vous.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbos/
  • Rhymes: -os
  • Syllabification: bos

Pronoun

bos

  1. you (second-person plural direct pronoun)
  2. (to) you (second-person plural indirect pronoun)

Synonyms

Cornish

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • (RMC) IPA(key): /ˈbɔːz/
  • (RLC) IPA(key): (verbal noun) /ˈboːz/, (long forms, e.g. ero'ma, ere'vy) /ˈɛrɐ/, (preterite) /ˈbiː/

Verb

bos

  1. to be
  2. (Revived Late Cornish, future, preterite or conditional tenses) to have; to get
    My a veu own.
    I was frightened.
    (literally, “I had fright.”)
    Nei via pris da rag an hern.
    We would get a good price for the pilchards.
    Termyn aral hwei vedh moy.
    Another time you will have more.

Conjugation

Mutation

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈbos]

Adjective

bos

  1. (literary) short masculine singular of bosý
    Synonym: bosky

Derived terms

  • na boso

Further reading

  • bos in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • bos in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

Dalmatian

Etymology 1

Possibly from Latin buxus (box tree).

Noun

bos m

  1. oak tree

Etymology 2

Unknown.

Noun

bos m

  1. thigh, hind quarters

Danish

Noun

bos n

  1. indefinite genitive singular of bo

Dutch

een bos (n, a forest)

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle Dutch bosch, busch, from Old Dutch *busc, from Proto-West Germanic *busk, from Proto-Germanic *buskaz.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bɔs/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: bos
  • Rhymes: -ɔs

Noun

bos n (plural bossen, diminutive bosje n)

  1. wood, forest
    Zij ging wandelen in de bossen.
    She went walking in the woods.
  2. (Suriname) jungle, tropical rainforest

Noun

bos m (plural bossen, diminutive bosje n)

  1. bouquet, cluster, bunch
    Hij bracht een bosje bloemen mee.
    He brought me a bouquet of flowers.

Derived terms

-in Dutch toponyms:

  • Adriaan Tripbos
  • Ballastplaatbos
  • Bedumerbos
  • Beijumerbos
  • Bellingwolderbos
  • Beusebos
  • Bevrijdingsbos
  • Blijhamsterbos
  • Corversbos
  • Diemerbos
  • Dingebos
  • Donkere Bos
  • Dr. Hommesbos
  • Drevenbos
  • Formerumerbos
  • Haarsterbos
  • Hollumerbos
  • Hoornerbos
  • Horstenerbos
  • Huisweersterbos
  • Kweekbos
  • Kwelbos
  • Lauwersoogbos
  • Marnebos
  • Meebos
  • Middelstumerbos
  • Nanninga's Bos
  • Nesserbos
  • Nieuwe Schanskerbos
  • Noordlaarderbos
  • Oostbos
  • Pekelder Bos
  • Quintusbos
  • Roelagerbos
  • Scharlakenbos
  • Schinkelbos
  • Steendamsterbos
  • Telegraafbos
  • Tempelbos
  • Ten Boersterbos
  • Vierhuizerbos
  • Vledderbos
  • Vlinderbalgbos
  • W.H. Vliegenbos
  • Wagenborgerbos
  • Warffumerbos
  • Winschoterbos
  • Zuidwalbos

Descendants

  • Afrikaans: bos
  • Berbice Creole Dutch: bosi
  • Negerhollands: boesch, bosch
  • Aukan: bosu
  • Caribbean Javanese: bos (bunch, bundle)
  • English: bush
  • ? Guyanese Creole English: bush
  • Indonesian: bos
  • Papiamentu: bòshi, bosji (from the diminutive)
  • Sranan Tongo: bosu (bunch, bundle)
  • Sranan Tongo: busi (forest)
    • Caribbean Javanese: busi
    • Kwinti: busi
    • Ndyuka-Trio Pidgin: busi

Friulian

Etymology

From Latin buxus, from Ancient Greek πύξος (púxos).

Noun

bos m (plural bos)

  1. box (tree)
  2. boxwood

Galician

Adjective

bos

  1. masculine plural of bo

Guinea-Bissau Creole

Etymology

From Portuguese vos. Cognate with Kabuverdianu bo.

Pronoun

bos

  1. you (plural second person)

Indonesian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈbɔs]
  • Hyphenation: bos

Etymology 1

From Dutch bos (cluster, bunch), from Middle Dutch bosch, busch, from Old Dutch *busc, from Proto-Germanic *buskaz.

Noun

bos (first-person possessive bosku, second-person possessive bosmu, third-person possessive bosnya)

  1. cluster, bunch.

Etymology 2

From English boss, from Dutch baas, from Middle Dutch baes (master of a household, friend), from Old Dutch *baso (uncle, kinsman), from Proto-Germanic *baswô, masculine form of Proto-Germanic *baswǭ (father's sister, aunt, cousin). Cognate with Middle Low German bās (supervisor, foreman), Old Frisian bas (master) > Saterland Frisian Boas (boss), Old High German basa (father's sister, cousin) > German Base (aunt, cousin). Doublet of bas.

Noun

bos (plural bos-bos, first-person possessive bosku, second-person possessive bosmu, third-person possessive bosnya)

  1. boss, leader, head
    Synonyms: bas, mandor, pemborong, pembesar, kepala

Further reading

Irish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Irish bas, bos (palm), from Proto-Celtic *bostā (palm, fist) (compare Breton boz (hollow of the hand)), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷosto-, *gʷosdʰo- (branch).

Noun

bos f (genitive singular boise, nominative plural bosa)

  1. (anatomy) palm of the hand
    Synonym: dearna
  2. (hurling) the flattened, curved end of a hurley

Declension

Derived terms

Descendants

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
bos bhos mbos
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

Kristang

Etymology

From Portuguese vós (ye), from Old Galician-Portuguese vos, from Latin vōs (ye).

Pronoun

bos

  1. you; thou (second-person singular personal pronoun)[1]

See also

Kristang personal pronouns (edit)
Person Singular Plural
First yo nus
Second bos bolotu
Third eli olotu

References

  1. 2010, Ladislav Prištic, Kristang - Crioulo de Base Portuguesa, Masaryk University, page 26.

Ladino

Noun

bos f (Latin spelling, plural bozes)

  1. Alternative form of boz

Latin

bōs (a bull)

Alternative forms

Etymology

Irregular, for the expected **vōs/**ūs, accusative **vom, oblique stem **vov-, from Proto-Italic *gʷōs, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws, which also gave Ancient Greek βοῦς (boûs), Sanskrit गो (go) (nominative singular gaúḥ), and English cow.

Most likely a borrowing from Sabellic (Oscan-Umbrian), attested as Umbrian bum (acc.sg.), bue (abl.sg.), buo (gen.pl.), buf (acc.pl.) all spelling /bō-/. This was likely motivated by the fact that the expected form would have produced an undesirable homonymic clash: with vōs (you) in the nominative and with ovis (sheep) in the oblique. It's unclear whether the borrowing included the entire paradigm, or just the initial consonant.

Pronunciation

Noun

bōs m or f (irregular, genitive bovis); third declension

  1. head of cattle (cow, bull, steer, or ox)
    • c. 98 CE, Tacitus, Germania 18:
      Hoc iuncti boves, hoc paratus equus, hoc data arma denuntiant.
      The yoked oxen, the harnessed steed, the gift of arms, proclaim this fact.

Declension

Third-declension noun (irregular).

Case Singular Plural
Nominative bōs bovēs
Genitive bovis boum
bovum
boverum
Dative bovī bōbus
būbus
bovibus
Accusative bovem bovēs
Ablative bove
bovīd
bōbus
būbus
bovibus
Vocative bōs bovēs
  • The medial /w/ is often found spelled B, normally not spelled in the form boum, and is sometimes lost in the forms bo(v)e and bo(v)ēs.
  • The ablative singular is once the archaizing bovīd in an inscription.

Synonyms

Hypernyms

Hyponyms

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Balkan-Romance:
    • Aromanian: bou
    • Megleno-Romanian: bou
    • Romanian: bou
  • Dalmatian:
  • Italo-Romance:
  • Padanian:
  • Northern Gallo-Romance:
  • Southern Gallo-Romance:
  • Ibero-Romance:
  • Insular Romance:
  • Borrowings:
    • Esperanto: bovo
    • Interlingue: bo

References

Further reading

  • bos”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • bos”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • bos in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • bos in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • On Latin bōs”, in laohutiger.wordpress.com, 2012 January 2, retrieved 2021-06-16

Norwegian Nynorsk

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /boːs/

Noun

bos n (definite singular boset, uncountable)

  1. garbage, rubbish, waste
  2. straw for or from a strawbed

Further reading

Old Frisian

Ēn bōs.

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *bansaz (stall), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (to bind). Cognates include Old English *bōs, Old Saxon *bōs and Old Norse báss.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈboːs/

Noun

bōs m

  1. stall, byre

Descendants

  • Saterland Frisian: Buus
  • West Frisian: bús

References

  • Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009) An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN

Romanian

Noun

bos m (plural boși)

  1. Alternative form of boss

Declension

Sardinian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin vōs, from Proto-Italic *wōs, from the oblique case forms of Proto-Indo-European *yū́ (you).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbos/

Pronoun

bos (possessive bostru)

  1. you (plural), ye
    Synonyms: bois, bosateros

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bosъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bôːs/

Adjective

bȏs (definite bȏsī, Cyrillic spelling бо̑с)

  1. barefoot

Declension

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *bosъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bóːs/, /bɔ́s/

Adjective

bȍs or bòs (not comparable)

  1. barefoot

Inflection

The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Hard
masculine feminine neuter
nom. sing. bós bósa bóso
singular
masculine feminine neuter
nominative bós ind
bósi def
bósa bóso
genitive bósega bóse bósega
dative bósemu bósi bósemu
accusative nominativeinan or
genitive
anim
bóso bóso
locative bósem bósi bósem
instrumental bósim bóso bósim
dual
masculine feminine neuter
nominative bósa bósi bósi
genitive bósih bósih bósih
dative bósima bósima bósima
accusative bósa bósi bósi
locative bósih bósih bósih
instrumental bósima bósima bósima
plural
masculine feminine neuter
nominative bósi bóse bósa
genitive bósih bósih bósih
dative bósim bósim bósim
accusative bóse bóse bósa
locative bósih bósih bósih
instrumental bósimi bósimi bósimi
The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Hard
masculine feminine neuter
nom. sing. bòs bôsa bôso
singular
masculine feminine neuter
nominative bòs ind
bôsi def
bôsa bôso
genitive bôsega bôse bôsega
dative bôsemu bôsi bôsemu
accusative nominativeinan or
genitive
anim
bôso bôso
locative bôsem bôsi bôsem
instrumental bôsim bôso bôsim
dual
masculine feminine neuter
nominative bôsa bôsi bôsi
genitive bôsih bôsih bôsih
dative bôsima bôsima bôsima
accusative bôsa bôsi bôsi
locative bôsih bôsih bôsih
instrumental bôsima bôsima bôsima
plural
masculine feminine neuter
nominative bôsi bôse bôsa
genitive bôsih bôsih bôsih
dative bôsim bôsim bôsim
accusative bôse bôse bôsa
locative bôsih bôsih bôsih
instrumental bôsimi bôsimi bôsimi

Further reading

  • bos”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran

Swedish

Noun

bos

  1. indefinite genitive singular of bo

Verb

bos

  1. passive infinitive of bo
  2. present passive of bo

Synonyms

Anagrams

Tagalog

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from English boss.

Pronunciation

Noun

bos (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜐ᜔) (colloquial)

  1. boss, chief, head
    Synonyms: hepe, puno
  2. a male term of address

Derived terms

Further reading

  • boss”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

Tok Pisin

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Etymology

From English boss.

Noun

bos

  1. boss, overseer, master
    • 1989, Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea, Jenesis 1:26:
      Bihain God i tok olsem, “Nau yumi wokim ol manmeri bai ol i kamap olsem yumi yet. Bai yumi putim ol i stap bos bilong ol pis na ol pisin na bilong olgeta kain animal na bilong olgeta samting bilong graun.”
      →New International Version translation

Synonyms

Volapük

Pronoun

bos

  1. something

Declension

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