avivar

Catalan

Etymology

From a- +‎ viu +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

Verb

avivar (first-person singular present avivo, first-person singular preterite aviví, past participle avivat)

  1. (transitive) to enliven, vivify
  2. (transitive) to intensify, inflame, stoke

Conjugation
    Conjugation of avivar (first conjugation)
infinitive avivar
gerund avivant
past participle masculine feminine
singular avivat avivada
plural avivats avivades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present avivo avives aviva avivem aviveu aviven
imperfect avivava avivaves avivava avivàvem avivàveu avivaven
future avivaré avivaràs avivarà avivarem avivareu avivaran
preterite aviví avivares avivà avivàrem avivàreu avivaren
conditional avivaria avivaries avivaria avivaríem avivaríeu avivarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present avivi avivis avivi avivem aviveu avivin
imperfect avivés avivessis avivés avivéssim avivéssiu avivessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — aviva avivi avivem aviveu avivin
negative (no) — no avivis no avivi no avivem no aviveu no avivin

Derived terms
  • avivable
  • avivador
  • avivament
  • avivatge

Further reading

Portuguese

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /a.viˈva(ʁ)/ [a.viˈva(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /a.viˈva(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /a.viˈva(ʁ)/ [a.viˈva(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /a.viˈva(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.viˈvaɾ/
    • (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.biˈbaɾ/ [ɐ.βiˈβaɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.viˈva.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: a‧vi‧var

Verb

avivar (first-person singular present avivo, first-person singular preterite avivei, past participle avivado)

  1. (transitive) to enliven (make more lively)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of avivar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal avivar
Personal avivar avivares avivar avivarmos avivardes avivarem
Gerund
avivando
Past participle
Masculine avivado avivados
Feminine avivada avivadas
Indicative
Present avivo avivas aviva avivamos avivais avivam
Imperfect avivava avivavas avivava avivávamos aviváveis avivavam
Preterite avivei avivaste avivou avivamos1, avivámos2 avivastes avivaram
Pluperfect avivara avivaras avivara aviváramos aviváreis avivaram
Future avivarei avivarás avivará avivaremos avivareis avivarão
Conditional avivaria avivarias avivaria avivaríamos avivaríeis avivariam
Subjunctive
Present avive avives avive avivemos aviveis avivem
Imperfect avivasse avivasses avivasse avivássemos avivásseis avivassem
Future avivar avivares avivar avivarmos avivardes avivarem
Imperative
Affirmative aviva avive avivemos avivai avivem
Negative (não) não avives não avive não avivemos não aviveis não avivem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

From a- +‎ vivo +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /abiˈbaɾ/ [a.β̞iˈβ̞aɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: a‧vi‧var

Verb

avivar (first-person singular present avivo, first-person singular preterite avivé, past participle avivado)

  1. (transitive) to enliven, to fan, to stoke, to fuel
  2. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to wake up, get clever (become more aware)
    Synonyms: abusar, despertar, espabilar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of avivar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive avivar
gerund avivando
past participle masculine feminine
singular avivado avivada
plural avivados avivadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present avivo avivastú
avivásvos		 aviva avivamos aviváis avivan
imperfect avivaba avivabas avivaba avivábamos avivabais avivaban
preterite avivé avivaste avivó avivamos avivasteis avivaron
future avivaré avivarás avivará avivaremos avivaréis avivarán
conditional avivaría avivarías avivaría avivaríamos avivaríais avivarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present avive avivestú
avivésvos2		 avive avivemos avivéis aviven
imperfect
(ra)		 avivara avivaras avivara aviváramos avivarais avivaran
imperfect
(se)		 avivase avivases avivase avivásemos avivaseis avivasen
future1 avivare avivares avivare aviváremos avivareis avivaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative avivatú
avivávos		 avive avivemos avivad aviven
negative no avives no avive no avivemos no avivéis no aviven

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of avivar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive avivar
dative avivarme avivarte avivarle, avivarse avivarnos avivaros avivarles, avivarse
accusative avivarme avivarte avivarlo, avivarla, avivarse avivarnos avivaros avivarlos, avivarlas, avivarse
with gerund avivando
dative avivándome avivándote avivándole, avivándose avivándonos avivándoos avivándoles, avivándose
accusative avivándome avivándote avivándolo, avivándola, avivándose avivándonos avivándoos avivándolos, avivándolas, avivándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative aviva
dative avívame avívate avívale avívanos not used avívales
accusative avívame avívate avívalo, avívala avívanos not used avívalos, avívalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative avivá
dative avivame avivate avivale avivanos not used avivales
accusative avivame avivate avivalo, avivala avivanos not used avivalos, avivalas
with formal second-person singular imperative avive
dative avíveme not used avívele, avívese avívenos not used avíveles
accusative avíveme not used avívelo, avívela, avívese avívenos not used avívelos, avívelas
with first-person plural imperative avivemos
dative not used avivémoste avivémosle avivémonos avivémoos avivémosles
accusative not used avivémoste avivémoslo, avivémosla avivémonos avivémoos avivémoslos, avivémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative avivad
dative avivadme not used avivadle avivadnos avivaos avivadles
accusative avivadme not used avivadlo, avivadla avivadnos avivaos avivadlos, avivadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative aviven
dative avívenme not used avívenle avívennos not used avívenles, avívense
accusative avívenme not used avívenlo, avívenla avívennos not used avívenlos, avívenlas, avívense

Derived terms

Further reading
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