abusar
Catalan
Pronunciation
Verb
abusar (first-person singular present abuso, first-person singular preterite abusí, past participle abusat)
Conjugation
infinitive | abusar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | abusant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | abusat | abusada | |||||
plural | abusats | abusades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | abuso | abuses | abusa | abusem | abuseu | abusen | |
imperfect | abusava | abusaves | abusava | abusàvem | abusàveu | abusaven | |
future | abusaré | abusaràs | abusarà | abusarem | abusareu | abusaran | |
preterite | abusí | abusares | abusà | abusàrem | abusàreu | abusaren | |
conditional | abusaria | abusaries | abusaria | abusaríem | abusaríeu | abusarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | abusi | abusis | abusi | abusem | abuseu | abusin | |
imperfect | abusés | abusessis | abusés | abuséssim | abuséssiu | abusessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | abusa | abusi | abusem | abuseu | abusin | |
negative (no) | — | no abusis | no abusi | no abusem | no abuseu | no abusin |
Further reading
- “abusar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Hiligaynon
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /a.buˈza(ʁ)/ [a.buˈza(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /a.buˈza(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /a.buˈza(ʁ)/ [a.buˈza(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /a.buˈza(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.buˈzaɾ/ [ɐ.βuˈzaɾ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.buˈza.ɾi/ [ɐ.βuˈza.ɾi]
- Hyphenation: a‧bu‧sar
Verb
abusar (first-person singular present abuso, first-person singular preterite abusei, past participle abusado)
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Descendants
- Kabuverdianu: abuza
Further reading
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /abuˈsaɾ/ [a.β̞uˈsaɾ]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: a‧bu‧sar
Verb
abusar (first-person singular present abuso, first-person singular preterite abusé, past participle abusado)
Conjugation
infinitive | abusar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | abusando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | abusado | abusada | |||||
plural | abusados | abusadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | abuso | abusastú abusásvos |
abusa | abusamos | abusáis | abusan | |
imperfect | abusaba | abusabas | abusaba | abusábamos | abusabais | abusaban | |
preterite | abusé | abusaste | abusó | abusamos | abusasteis | abusaron | |
future | abusaré | abusarás | abusará | abusaremos | abusaréis | abusarán | |
conditional | abusaría | abusarías | abusaría | abusaríamos | abusaríais | abusarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | abuse | abusestú abusésvos2 |
abuse | abusemos | abuséis | abusen | |
imperfect (ra) |
abusara | abusaras | abusara | abusáramos | abusarais | abusaran | |
imperfect (se) |
abusase | abusases | abusase | abusásemos | abusaseis | abusasen | |
future1 | abusare | abusares | abusare | abusáremos | abusareis | abusaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | abusatú abusávos |
abuse | abusemos | abusad | abusen | ||
negative | no abuses | no abuse | no abusemos | no abuséis | no abusen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive abusar | |||||||
dative | abusarme | abusarte | abusarle, abusarse | abusarnos | abusaros | abusarles, abusarse | |
accusative | abusarme | abusarte | abusarlo, abusarla, abusarse | abusarnos | abusaros | abusarlos, abusarlas, abusarse | |
with gerund abusando | |||||||
dative | abusándome | abusándote | abusándole, abusándose | abusándonos | abusándoos | abusándoles, abusándose | |
accusative | abusándome | abusándote | abusándolo, abusándola, abusándose | abusándonos | abusándoos | abusándolos, abusándolas, abusándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative abusa | |||||||
dative | abúsame | abúsate | abúsale | abúsanos | not used | abúsales | |
accusative | abúsame | abúsate | abúsalo, abúsala | abúsanos | not used | abúsalos, abúsalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative abusá | |||||||
dative | abusame | abusate | abusale | abusanos | not used | abusales | |
accusative | abusame | abusate | abusalo, abusala | abusanos | not used | abusalos, abusalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative abuse | |||||||
dative | abúseme | not used | abúsele, abúsese | abúsenos | not used | abúseles | |
accusative | abúseme | not used | abúselo, abúsela, abúsese | abúsenos | not used | abúselos, abúselas | |
with first-person plural imperative abusemos | |||||||
dative | not used | abusémoste | abusémosle | abusémonos | abusémoos | abusémosles | |
accusative | not used | abusémoste | abusémoslo, abusémosla | abusémonos | abusémoos | abusémoslos, abusémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative abusad | |||||||
dative | abusadme | not used | abusadle | abusadnos | abusaos | abusadles | |
accusative | abusadme | not used | abusadlo, abusadla | abusadnos | abusaos | abusadlos, abusadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative abusen | |||||||
dative | abúsenme | not used | abúsenle | abúsennos | not used | abúsenles, abúsense | |
accusative | abúsenme | not used | abúsenlo, abúsenla | abúsennos | not used | abúsenlos, abúsenlas, abúsense |
Descendants
- → Hiligaynon: abusar
Further reading
- “abusar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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