violar
Catalan
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
Verb
violar (first-person singular present violo, first-person singular preterite violí, past participle violat); root stress: (Central, Valencian, Balearic) /ɔ/
Conjugation
infinitive | violar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | violant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | violat | violada | |||||
plural | violats | violades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | violo | violes | viola | violem | violeu | violen | |
imperfect | violava | violaves | violava | violàvem | violàveu | violaven | |
future | violaré | violaràs | violarà | violarem | violareu | violaran | |
preterite | violí | violares | violà | violàrem | violàreu | violaren | |
conditional | violaria | violaries | violaria | violaríem | violaríeu | violarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | violi | violis | violi | violem | violeu | violin | |
imperfect | violés | violessis | violés | violéssim | violéssiu | violessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | viola | violi | violem | violeu | violin | |
negative (no) | — | no violis | no violi | no violem | no violeu | no violin |
Related terms
Further reading
- “violar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “violar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “violar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “violar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese violar, from Latin violāre.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /vi.oˈla(ʁ)/ [vɪ.oˈla(h)], (faster pronunciation) /vjoˈla(ʁ)/ [vjoˈla(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /vi.oˈla(ɾ)/ [vɪ.oˈla(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /vjoˈla(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /vi.oˈla(ʁ)/ [vɪ.oˈla(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /vjoˈla(ʁ)/ [vjoˈla(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /vi.oˈla(ɻ)/ [vɪ.oˈla(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /vjoˈla(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /vjuˈlaɾ/
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /bjuˈlaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /vjuˈla.ɾi/
Verb
violar (first-person singular present violo, first-person singular preterite violei, past participle violado)
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Related terms
Further reading
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bjoˈlaɾ/ [bjoˈlaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: vio‧lar
Verb
violar (first-person singular present violo, first-person singular preterite violé, past participle violado)
Conjugation
infinitive | violar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | violando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | violado | violada | |||||
plural | violados | violadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | violo | violastú violásvos |
viola | violamos | violáis | violan | |
imperfect | violaba | violabas | violaba | violábamos | violabais | violaban | |
preterite | violé | violaste | violó | violamos | violasteis | violaron | |
future | violaré | violarás | violará | violaremos | violaréis | violarán | |
conditional | violaría | violarías | violaría | violaríamos | violaríais | violarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | viole | violestú violésvos2 |
viole | violemos | violéis | violen | |
imperfect (ra) |
violara | violaras | violara | violáramos | violarais | violaran | |
imperfect (se) |
violase | violases | violase | violásemos | violaseis | violasen | |
future1 | violare | violares | violare | violáremos | violareis | violaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | violatú violávos |
viole | violemos | violad | violen | ||
negative | no violes | no viole | no violemos | no violéis | no violen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive violar | |||||||
dative | violarme | violarte | violarle, violarse | violarnos | violaros | violarles, violarse | |
accusative | violarme | violarte | violarlo, violarla, violarse | violarnos | violaros | violarlos, violarlas, violarse | |
with gerund violando | |||||||
dative | violándome | violándote | violándole, violándose | violándonos | violándoos | violándoles, violándose | |
accusative | violándome | violándote | violándolo, violándola, violándose | violándonos | violándoos | violándolos, violándolas, violándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative viola | |||||||
dative | viólame | viólate | viólale | viólanos | not used | viólales | |
accusative | viólame | viólate | viólalo, viólala | viólanos | not used | viólalos, viólalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative violá | |||||||
dative | violame | violate | violale | violanos | not used | violales | |
accusative | violame | violate | violalo, violala | violanos | not used | violalos, violalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative viole | |||||||
dative | vióleme | not used | viólele, viólese | viólenos | not used | vióleles | |
accusative | vióleme | not used | viólelo, viólela, viólese | viólenos | not used | viólelos, viólelas | |
with first-person plural imperative violemos | |||||||
dative | not used | violémoste | violémosle | violémonos | violémoos | violémosles | |
accusative | not used | violémoste | violémoslo, violémosla | violémonos | violémoos | violémoslos, violémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative violad | |||||||
dative | violadme | not used | violadle | violadnos | violaos | violadles | |
accusative | violadme | not used | violadlo, violadla | violadnos | violaos | violadlos, violadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative violen | |||||||
dative | viólenme | not used | viólenle | viólennos | not used | viólenles, viólense | |
accusative | viólenme | not used | viólenlo, viólenla | viólennos | not used | viólenlos, viólenlas, viólense |
Further reading
- “violar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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