espabilar
Spanish
Etymology
From pabilo (“candlewick”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /espabiˈlaɾ/ [es.pa.β̞iˈlaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: es‧pa‧bi‧lar
Verb
espabilar (first-person singular present espabilo, first-person singular preterite espabilé, past participle espabilado) (see despabilar)
- (Spain, transitive) to snuff a candle (to remove any excedent portion of a candle's wick that is charred)
- Synonym: despabilar
- (Spain, transitive, also reflexive) to brighten up, to enliven, to make smart or smarter
- Synonyms: abusar, avivar, avispar, despabilar, despertar
- (Spain) to wake up
- (Spain) to pay attention, watch out
- Synonym: tener cuidado
- (Spain, reflexive) to hurry up
- Synonyms: apurarse, darse prisa
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive espabilar | |||||||
dative | espabilarme | espabilarte | espabilarle, espabilarse | espabilarnos | espabilaros | espabilarles, espabilarse | |
accusative | espabilarme | espabilarte | espabilarlo, espabilarla, espabilarse | espabilarnos | espabilaros | espabilarlos, espabilarlas, espabilarse | |
with gerund espabilando | |||||||
dative | espabilándome | espabilándote | espabilándole, espabilándose | espabilándonos | espabilándoos | espabilándoles, espabilándose | |
accusative | espabilándome | espabilándote | espabilándolo, espabilándola, espabilándose | espabilándonos | espabilándoos | espabilándolos, espabilándolas, espabilándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative espabila | |||||||
dative | espabílame | espabílate | espabílale | espabílanos | not used | espabílales | |
accusative | espabílame | espabílate | espabílalo, espabílala | espabílanos | not used | espabílalos, espabílalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative espabilá | |||||||
dative | espabilame | espabilate | espabilale | espabilanos | not used | espabilales | |
accusative | espabilame | espabilate | espabilalo, espabilala | espabilanos | not used | espabilalos, espabilalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative espabile | |||||||
dative | espabíleme | not used | espabílele, espabílese | espabílenos | not used | espabíleles | |
accusative | espabíleme | not used | espabílelo, espabílela, espabílese | espabílenos | not used | espabílelos, espabílelas | |
with first-person plural imperative espabilemos | |||||||
dative | not used | espabilémoste | espabilémosle | espabilémonos | espabilémoos | espabilémosles | |
accusative | not used | espabilémoste | espabilémoslo, espabilémosla | espabilémonos | espabilémoos | espabilémoslos, espabilémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative espabilad | |||||||
dative | espabiladme | not used | espabiladle | espabiladnos | espabilaos | espabiladles | |
accusative | espabiladme | not used | espabiladlo, espabiladla | espabiladnos | espabilaos | espabiladlos, espabiladlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative espabilen | |||||||
dative | espabílenme | not used | espabílenle | espabílennos | not used | espabílenles, espabílense | |
accusative | espabílenme | not used | espabílenlo, espabílenla | espabílennos | not used | espabílenlos, espabílenlas, espabílense |
Related terms
Further reading
- “espabilar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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