auxiliar
English
Etymology
From Latin auxiliaris.
Adjective
auxiliar (not comparable)
- (obsolete) auxiliary
- 1715–1720, Homer, [Alexander] Pope, transl., “Book II”, in The Iliad of Homer, volumes (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: […] W[illiam] Bowyer, for Bernard Lintott […], →OCLC:
- The auxiliar troops and Trojan hosts appear.
Derived terms
Noun
auxiliar (plural auxiliars)
- (archaic) An auxiliary.
- 1670, John Milton, The History of Britain, that Part especially now called England, Book II:
- Agricola, who perceav'd that the noiſe of this defeat had alſo in the Province deſirous of novelty, ſtirr'd up new expectations, reſolves to be before-hand with the danger : and drawing together the choice of his Legions with a competent number of Auxiliars, not beeing met by the Ordovices, who kept the Hills, himſelf in the head of his men hunts them up and down through difficult places, almoſt to the final extirpating of that whole Nation. With the ſame current of ſucceſs, what Paulinus had left unfiniſh'd he Conquers in the Ile of Mona: for the Ilanders altogether fearleſs of his approach, whom they knew to have no Shipping, when they ſaw themſelves invaded on a ſudden by the Auxiliars, whoſe Countrie uſe had taught them to ſwimm over with Horſe and Armes, were compel'd to yeild.
References
- “auxiliar”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
Catalan
Pronunciation
Noun
auxiliar m or f by sense (plural auxiliars)
- auxiliary, assistant
- substitute (teacher)
- (grammar) auxiliary
Verb
auxiliar (first-person singular present auxilio, first-person singular preterite auxilií, past participle auxiliat)
Conjugation
Galician
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin auxiliaris.
Verb
auxiliar (first-person singular present auxilio, first-person singular preterite auxiliei, past participle auxiliado)
Conjugation
1Less recommended.
German
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin auxiliaris.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [aʊ̯ksiˈli̯aːɐ̯]
- Hyphenation: au‧xi‧li‧ar
Audio (file)
Declension
Portuguese
Etymology 1
Learned borrowing from Latin auxiliāris.[1][2]
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /aw.si.liˈaʁ/ [aʊ̯.si.lɪˈah], (faster pronunciation) /aw.siˈljaʁ/ [aʊ̯.siˈljah]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /aw.si.liˈaɾ/ [aʊ̯.si.lɪˈaɾ], (faster pronunciation) /aw.siˈljaɾ/ [aʊ̯.siˈljaɾ]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /aw.si.liˈaʁ/ [aʊ̯.si.lɪˈaχ], (faster pronunciation) /aw.siˈljaʁ/ [aʊ̯.siˈljaχ]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /aw.si.liˈaɻ/ [aʊ̯.si.lɪˈaɻ], (faster pronunciation) /aw.siˈljaɻ/ [aʊ̯.siˈljaɻ]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /aw.siˈljaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /aw.siˈlja.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: au‧xi‧li‧ar
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /aw.si.liˈa(ʁ)/ [aʊ̯.si.lɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /aw.siˈlja(ʁ)/ [aʊ̯.siˈlja(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /aw.si.liˈa(ɾ)/ [aʊ̯.si.lɪˈa(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /aw.siˈlja(ɾ)/ [aʊ̯.siˈlja(ɾ)]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /aw.si.liˈa(ʁ)/ [aʊ̯.si.lɪˈa(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /aw.siˈlja(ʁ)/ [aʊ̯.siˈlja(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /aw.si.liˈa(ɻ)/ [aʊ̯.si.lɪˈa(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /aw.siˈlja(ɻ)/ [aʊ̯.siˈlja(ɻ)]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /aw.siˈljaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /aw.siˈlja.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: au‧xi‧li‧ar
Verb
auxiliar (first-person singular present auxilio, first-person singular preterite auxiliei, past participle auxiliado)
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
References
- “auxiliar” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024.
- “auxiliar” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French auxiliaire, from Latin auxiliaris.
Adjective
auxiliar m or n (feminine singular auxiliară, masculine plural auxiliari, feminine and neuter plural auxiliare)
Declension
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | ||
nominative/ accusative | indefinite | auxiliar | auxiliară | auxiliari | auxiliare | ||
definite | auxiliarul | auxiliara | auxiliarii | auxiliarele | |||
genitive/ dative | indefinite | auxiliar | auxiliare | auxiliari | auxiliare | ||
definite | auxiliarului | auxiliarei | auxiliarilor | auxiliarelor |
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /auɡsiˈljaɾ/ [au̯ɣ̞.siˈljaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: au‧xi‧liar
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Latin auxiliāris. Cognate with English auxiliary.
Adjective
auxiliar m or f (masculine and feminine plural auxiliares)
- auxiliary, ancillary
- (accounting) subsidiary
- support (e.g. support staff)
Derived terms
- libro mayor auxiliar (“subsidiary ledger”)
- mano auxiliar
- servicios auxiliares (“ancillary services”) (electric power)
- verbo auxiliar
Hyponyms
- auxiliar administrativo (“administrative assistant”)
- auxiliar de conversación
- auxiliar de vuelo
- auxiliar jurídico (“legal assistant”)
- auxiliar médico (“medical assistant”)
Verb
auxiliar (first-person singular present auxilio, first-person singular preterite auxilié, past participle auxiliado)
Usage notes
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive auxiliar | |||||||
dative | auxiliarme | auxiliarte | auxiliarle, auxiliarse | auxiliarnos | auxiliaros | auxiliarles, auxiliarse | |
accusative | auxiliarme | auxiliarte | auxiliarlo, auxiliarla, auxiliarse | auxiliarnos | auxiliaros | auxiliarlos, auxiliarlas, auxiliarse | |
with gerund auxiliando | |||||||
dative | auxiliándome | auxiliándote | auxiliándole, auxiliándose | auxiliándonos | auxiliándoos | auxiliándoles, auxiliándose | |
accusative | auxiliándome | auxiliándote | auxiliándolo, auxiliándola, auxiliándose | auxiliándonos | auxiliándoos | auxiliándolos, auxiliándolas, auxiliándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative auxilia | |||||||
dative | auxíliame | auxíliate | auxíliale | auxílianos | not used | auxíliales | |
accusative | auxíliame | auxíliate | auxílialo, auxíliala | auxílianos | not used | auxílialos, auxílialas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative auxiliá | |||||||
dative | auxiliame | auxiliate | auxiliale | auxilianos | not used | auxiliales | |
accusative | auxiliame | auxiliate | auxilialo, auxiliala | auxilianos | not used | auxilialos, auxilialas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative auxilie | |||||||
dative | auxílieme | not used | auxíliele, auxíliese | auxílienos | not used | auxílieles | |
accusative | auxílieme | not used | auxílielo, auxíliela, auxíliese | auxílienos | not used | auxílielos, auxílielas | |
with first-person plural imperative auxiliemos | |||||||
dative | not used | auxiliémoste | auxiliémosle | auxiliémonos | auxiliémoos | auxiliémosles | |
accusative | not used | auxiliémoste | auxiliémoslo, auxiliémosla | auxiliémonos | auxiliémoos | auxiliémoslos, auxiliémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative auxiliad | |||||||
dative | auxiliadme | not used | auxiliadle | auxiliadnos | auxiliaos | auxiliadles | |
accusative | auxiliadme | not used | auxiliadlo, auxiliadla | auxiliadnos | auxiliaos | auxiliadlos, auxiliadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative auxilien | |||||||
dative | auxílienme | not used | auxílienle | auxíliennos | not used | auxílienles, auxíliense | |
accusative | auxílienme | not used | auxílienlo, auxílienla | auxíliennos | not used | auxílienlos, auxílienlas, auxíliense |
Related terms
Further reading
- “auxiliar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014