ardi
Afar
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈardi/, [ˈʔʌɾdɪ]
- Hyphenation: ar‧di
Usage notes
The plural aarditté is used in the southern dialects, whereas araadí is used in the northern dialects.
Declension
Declension of árdi | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
absolutive | árdi | |||||||||||||||||
predicative | árdi | |||||||||||||||||
subjective | ardí | |||||||||||||||||
genitive | ardí | |||||||||||||||||
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Descendants
- →⇒ Translingual: Ardipithecus
References
- E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “àrdi”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
- Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie), Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis), page 325
Asturian
Basque
Etymology
1330; from Proto-Basque *ardi (compare artile (“wool”), artizkuma (“ewe milking pen”)).
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - IPA(key): /ardi/ [ar.ð̞i]
- Rhymes: -ardi
- Hyphenation: ar‧di
Declension
indefinite | singular | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
absolutive | ardi | ardia | ardiak |
ergative | ardik | ardiak | ardiek |
dative | ardiri | ardiari | ardiei |
genitive | ardiren | ardiaren | ardien |
comitative | ardirekin | ardiarekin | ardiekin |
causative | ardirengatik | ardiarengatik | ardiengatik |
benefactive | ardirentzat | ardiarentzat | ardientzat |
instrumental | ardiz | ardiaz | ardiez |
inessive | ardirengan | ardiarengan | ardiengan |
locative | — | — | — |
allative | ardirengana | ardiarengana | ardiengana |
terminative | ardirenganaino | ardiarenganaino | ardienganaino |
directive | ardirenganantz | ardiarenganantz | ardienganantz |
destinative | ardirenganako | ardiarenganako | ardienganako |
ablative | ardirengandik | ardiarengandik | ardiengandik |
partitive | ardirik | — | — |
prolative | arditzat | — | — |
Esperanto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈardi]
- Audio:
(file) - Rhymes: -ardi
- Hyphenation: ar‧di
Verb
ardi (present ardas, past ardis, future ardos, conditional ardus, volitive ardu)
- (intransitive) to glow
Conjugation
Conjugation of ardi
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Friulian
Etymology
Inherited from Vulgar Latin *ārdĕre, from Latin ārdēre.
Conjugation
This is a regular -i verb.
infinitive | ardi | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | ardint | ||||||
past participle | singular | plural | |||||
masculine | ardût | ardûts | |||||
feminine | ardûde | ardûdis | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | lui/jê | nô | vô | lôr | |
present | o ard | tu ardis | al/e ard | o ardìn | o ardês | a ardin | |
imperfect | o ardevi | tu ardevis | al/e ardeve | o ardevin | o ardevis | a ardevin | |
simple past | o ardei | tu arderis | al/e ardè | o arderin | o arderis | a arderin | |
future | o ardarai | tu ardarâs | al/e ardarà | o ardarìn | o ardarês | a ardaran | |
conditional | jo | tu | lui/jê | nô | vô | lôr | |
present | o ardarès | tu ardaressis | al/e ardarès | o ardaressin | o ardaressis | a ardaressin | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | lui/jê | nô | vô | lôr | |
present | o ardi | tu ardis | al/e ardi | o ardìn | o ardês | a ardin | |
imperfect | o ardès | tu ardessis | al/e ardès | o ardessin | o ardessis | a ardessin | |
imperative | – | tu | – | nô | vô | – | |
– | ard | – | ardìn | ardêt | – |
Related terms
- ardince
- ardint
- ardôr
Galician
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈar.di/
- Rhymes: -di
- Hyphenation: ar‧di
Etymology 1
Inherited from Malay ardi (“mountain”), from Old Javanese ardi, adri (“mountain”), from Sanskrit अद्रि (adri, “rock, stone; mountain”).
Noun
ardi (plural ardi-ardi, first-person possessive ardiku, second-person possessive ardimu, third-person possessive ardinya)
Etymology 2
Inherited from Malay ardi (“earth”), from Arabic أَرْض (ʔarḍ, “earth”), from Proto-Semitic *ʾarṣ́-.
Noun
ardi (plural ardi-ardi, first-person possessive ardiku, second-person possessive ardimu, third-person possessive ardinya)
Further reading
- “ardi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈar.di/
- Rhymes: -ardi
- Hyphenation: àr‧di
Verb
ardi
- inflection of ardere:
- second-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈar.diː/, [ˈärd̪iː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈar.di/, [ˈärd̪i]
Adjective
ardī
- inflection of ardus:
- nominative/vocative masculine plural
- genitive masculine/neuter singular
Malay
Etymology
From Arabic أَرْض (ʔarḍ, “earth”), from Proto-Semitic *ʾarṣ́-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a(r)di/
- Rhymes: -di, -i
Old Irish
Usage notes
At Ml. 51b10, ardi in sech is ardi són do·mbéra Día… (“that is a sign that God will give…”) is a misspelling of the nominative case arde.
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
ardi | unchanged | n-ardi |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /aʁˈd͡ʒi/ [aɦˈd͡ʒi]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /aɾˈd͡ʒi/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /aʁˈd͡ʒi/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /aɻˈd͡ʒi/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐɾˈdi/ [ɐɾˈði]
- Hyphenation: ar‧di
Zaghawa
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔaɾdɪ/
References
- Beria-English English-Beria Dictionary [provisional] ADESK, Iriba, Kobe Department, Chad