sheep

English

A domestic sheep

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) enPR: shēp, IPA(key): /ʃiːp/
  • (file)
  • (General American) IPA(key): /ʃip/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -iːp

Etymology 1

From Middle English schep, schepe, from Anglian Old English sċēp, a variant of sċēap, from Proto-West Germanic *skāp, from Proto-Germanic *skēpą (compare West Frisian skiep, North Frisian schäip, Dutch schaap, German Schaf), beside *keppô (compare Old Norse kjappi (buck), dialectal German Kippe (newborn calf)), of unknown origin. Perhaps from the same Scythian word (compare Ossetian цӕу (cæw, goat), Persian چپش (čapiš, yearling goat))[1] which was borrowed into Albanian as cjap, sqap (buck) and into Slavic (compare Polish cap). After Kroonen, *skēpą is instead from the root of Proto-Germanic *skabaną (to scratch) via Kluge's law.[2]

Alternative forms

Noun

sheep (countable and uncountable, plural sheep or (nonstandard, mostly humorous) sheeps)

  1. (countable) A woolly ruminant of the genus Ovis.
  2. (countable, strictly) A member of the domestic species Ovis aries, the most well-known species of Ovis.
  3. (countable) A timid, shy person who is easily led by others.
    Synonyms: lamb, ovine; see also Thesaurus:shy person
  4. (countable, chiefly Christianity, chiefly plural) A religious adherent, a member of a congregation or religious community (compare flock).
    • 1990, Dave Mustaine, "Holy Wars... The Punishment Due", Megadeth, Rust in Peace.
      And fools like me, who cross the sea and come to foreign lands / Ask the sheep, for their beliefs do you kill on God's command?
  5. (uncountable) Sheepskin leather.
  6. (countable, speech recognition) A person who is easily understood by a speech recognition system; contrasted with goat.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Tok Pisin: sipsip (reduplication)
    • Rotokas: sipisipi
  • Abenaki: azib (from "a sheep")
  • Chuukese: siip
  • Coeur d'Alene: sip
  • Quiripi: sheeps
Translations

See also

Further reading

Noun

sheep

  1. (chiefly humorous) plural of shoop

References

  1. Vladimir Orel, A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, s.vv. "*keppōn", "*skēpan" (Leiden: Brill, 2003), 213, 340
  2. Guus Kroonen (2011), The Proto-Germanic n-stems: a study in diachronic morphophonology , Rodopi, →ISBN.

Anagrams

Middle English

Noun

sheep

  1. Alternative form of schep

Scots

Etymology

From Middle English schep, from Old English scēap, from Proto-Germanic *skēpą.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ʃip]

Noun

sheep (plural sheep)

  1. sheep (woolly ruminant of the genus Ovis)

Alternative forms

Yola

Noun

sheep

  1. Alternative form of zheep
    • 1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 9, page 88:
      Wourlok'd an anooree, lick lhuskès o' sheep.
      Tumbled on one-another, like flocks of sheep.

References

  • Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 88
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.