ewe
Translingual
English
Etymology
From Middle English ewe, from Old English eowu, from Proto-West Germanic *awi, from Proto-Germanic *awiz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ówis (“sheep”).
Pronunciation
Noun
ewe (plural ewes)
- A female sheep, as opposed to a ram.
- Antonym: ram
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Genesis 31:38, column 2:
- This twentie yeeres haue I bene with thee: thy ewes and thy ſhee goates haue not caſt their yong, and the rammes of thy flocke haue I not eaten.
Derived terms
Translations
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Chuukese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /eweɪ/
Usage notes
When used with a possessive, the word used is we.
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈewe/, [ˈe̞we̞]
- Rhymes: -ewe
- Syllabification(key): e‧we
Noun
ewe
Declension
Inflection of ewe (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | ewe | ewet | ||
genitive | ewen | ewejen | ||
partitive | eweä | ewejä | ||
illative | eween | eweihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | ewe | ewet | ||
accusative | nom. | ewe | ewet | |
gen. | ewen | |||
genitive | ewen | ewejen | ||
partitive | eweä | ewejä | ||
inessive | ewessä | eweissä | ||
elative | ewestä | eweistä | ||
illative | eween | eweihin | ||
adessive | ewellä | eweillä | ||
ablative | eweltä | eweiltä | ||
allative | ewelle | eweille | ||
essive | ewenä | eweinä | ||
translative | eweksi | eweiksi | ||
abessive | ewettä | eweittä | ||
instructive | — | ewein | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of ewe (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Mam
Maori
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch ēwa, from Proto-West Germanic *aiw.
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Alternative forms
Further reading
- “ewe”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “ewe”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
Middle English
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old English eowu, from Proto-West Germanic *awi, from Proto-Germanic *awiz.
References
- Dobson, E. J. (1957) English pronunciation 1500-1700, second edition, volume II: Phonology, Oxford: Clarendon Press, published 1968, →OCLC, § 244, page 799.
- Jordan, Richard (1974) Eugene Crook, transl., Handbook of the Middle English Grammar: Phonology (Janua Linguarum; 214), The Hague: Mouton & Co. N.V., , § 108, page 127.
- “eue, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-04-10.
Middle High German
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old High German ēwa, akin to Old English ǣ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈeː.wə/
Declension
Old French
Noun
ewe oblique singular, f (oblique plural ewes, nominative singular ewe, nominative plural ewes)
- Alternative form of iaue (“water”)
- a. 1350, Holkham Bible:
- E caunt ele estoyt de tut chargé
La ewe vint curant a grant plenté.- And when it [the Ark] was fully loaded
the waters ran high and fast.
- And when it [the Ark] was fully loaded
- c. 1170, Wace, Le Roman de Rou:
- L'ewe est bele e parfond qui en la cité cort
- The water which runs through the city is beautiful and deep
- c. 1200, Marie de France, Guigemar:
- En bacins d'or ewe aporterent
- They brought water in basins made of gold
Alternative forms
- ive, iewe
Pennsylvania German
Etymology
From Middle High German eben, from Old High German eban. Compare German eben, Dutch even, English even.
Tocharian B
Alternative forms
Etymology
Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ewes- (“covering”), from *h₃ew- (“to put on clothes, shoes”). Cognate with Latin *uo (“to put on clothes”), Lithuanian auti (“to put on shoes”), etc.
Further reading
- Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “ewe”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 103-104
Xhosa
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [eːwé]
Yoruba
Etymology 1
Cognate with Itsekiri ìwé, perhaps also related to Edo èbé, Urhobo ẹbe, see Doublet of ìwé
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ē.wé/
Noun
ewé
- leaf, foliage
- The leaves of the plants Thaumatococcus daniellii and Megaphrynium macrostachyum, which are used in wrapping foods.
- Synonyms: ẹẹ́rà, ewé eéran, ewé iran
Derived terms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /è.wē/
Derived terms
- ìgbà èwe (“childhood, adolescence”)
Alternative forms
- eè (Èkìtì)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ē.wè/
Noun
ewè
- A common species of edible fungi, Termitomyces robustus
- Ọmọ Ọbalùú kò gbọ́dọ̀ jẹ ewè ― The subjects of the King (of the town of Ẹ̀fọ̀n) must never eat the ewe mushroom (The people of Ẹ̀fọ̀n regard it as a taboo to eat this specific species of mushroom)