अद्रि

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
  • অদ্ৰি (Assamese script)
  • ᬅᬤ᭄ᬭᬶ (Balinese script)
  • অদ্রি (Bengali script)
  • 𑰀𑰟𑰿𑰨𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀭𑀺 (Brahmi script)
  • အဒြိ (Burmese script)
  • અદ્રિ (Gujarati script)
  • ਅਦ੍ਰਿ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌅𑌦𑍍𑌰𑌿 (Grantha script)
  • ꦄꦢꦿꦶ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂃𑂠𑂹𑂩𑂱 (Kaithi script)
  • ಅದ್ರಿ (Kannada script)
  • អទ្រិ (Khmer script)
  • ອທ຺ຣິ (Lao script)
  • അദ്രി (Malayalam script)
  • ᠠᡩᡵᡳ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘀𑘟𑘿𑘨𑘱 (Modi script)
  • ᠠᢑᠷᠢ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑦠𑦿𑧠𑧈𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐀𑐡𑑂𑐬𑐶 (Newa script)
  • ଅଦ୍ରି (Odia script)
  • ꢂꢣ꣄ꢬꢶ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆃𑆢𑇀𑆫𑆴 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖀𑖟𑖿𑖨𑖰 (Siddham script)
  • අද්‍රි (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑩐𑩭 𑪙𑩼𑩑 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚀𑚛𑚶𑚤𑚮 (Takri script)
  • அத்³ரி (Tamil script)
  • అద్రి (Telugu script)
  • อทฺริ (Thai script)
  • ཨ་དྲི (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒁𑒠𑓂𑒩𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨀𑨛𑩇𑨫𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hádriṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hádriš, from Proto-Indo-European *Hód-ris, from *Hond- (“stone”). Cognate with Middle Irish ond.

Pronunciation

Noun

अद्रि • (ádri) stem, m

  1. rock, stone
    • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.108.07:
      ayáṃ nidhíḥ sarame ádribudhno góbhir ášvebhir vásubhir niṛṣṭaḥ
      rákṣanti tám paṇáyo yé sugopā́ réku padám álakam ā́ jagantha
      Paved with the rock is this our treasure-chamber; filled full of precious things, of kine, and horses.
      These Paṇis who are watchful keepers guard it. In vain hast thou approached this lonely station.
  2. mountain

Declension
Masculine i-stem declension of अद्रि (ádri)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative अद्रिः
ádriḥ		 अद्री
ádrī		 अद्रयः
ádrayaḥ
Vocative अद्रे
ádre		 अद्री
ádrī		 अद्रयः
ádrayaḥ
Accusative अद्रिम्
ádrim		 अद्री
ádrī		 अद्रीन्
ádrīn
Instrumental अद्रिणा / अद्र्या¹
ádriṇā / ádryā¹		 अद्रिभ्याम्
ádribhyām		 अद्रिभिः
ádribhiḥ
Dative अद्रये
ádraye		 अद्रिभ्याम्
ádribhyām		 अद्रिभ्यः
ádribhyaḥ
Ablative अद्रेः
ádreḥ		 अद्रिभ्याम्
ádribhyām		 अद्रिभ्यः
ádribhyaḥ
Genitive अद्रेः
ádreḥ		 अद्र्योः
ádryoḥ		 अद्रीणाम्
ádrīṇām
Locative अद्रौ / अद्रा¹
ádrau / ádrā¹		 अद्र्योः
ádryoḥ		 अद्रिषु
ádriṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Descendants
  • → Old Javanese: adri (“mountain”), ardi
    • Javanese: ꦲꦢꦿꦶ (adri), ꦢꦿꦶ (dri), ꦉꦢꦶ (redi)
    • → Balinese: ᬅᬤ᭄ᬭᬶ (adri, “mountain”)
    • → Malay: adri (“mountain”)
      • Indonesian: adri (“mountain”)

References
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