ablativ

Probably from Latin ablātīvus.

• IPA^(key): [ˈablatɪf]
• IPA^(key): [ˈablatiːf]

ablativ m inan

1. (grammar) ablative (grammatical case)

   Synonym: odlučník

• ablativ in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
• ablativ in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
• ablativ in Internetová jazyková příručka

Borrowed from French ablatif (“the ablative case”), from Latin ablativus (“the ablative case”), from ablātus (“taken away”), from auferō (“I take away”).

ablativ c (singular definite ablativen, not used in plural form)

1. (grammar) the ablative case

ablativ

1. ablative

• “ablativ” in Den Danske Ordbog

From Latin (cāsus) ablātīvus (“ablative case, ablative”), from ablātus (“taken away, stolen, having been stolen”) (with the suffix -īvus, from Proto-Indo-European *-iHwós, from *-wós), perfect passive participle of auferō (“I take away”), from both ab- (“from, away, off”), from ab (“from, away from, of”), from Proto-Italic *ab, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”) + and from ferō (“I bear, carry, bring”), from Proto-Italic *ferō (“to carry, bear”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti (“to be carrying”), from *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”). Doublet of ablasjon.

• IPA^(key): /ˈɑːblatiːʋ/

• Audio

  (file)

• Rhymes: -iːʋ
• Hyphenation: ab‧la‧tiv

ablativ m (definite singular ablativen, indefinite plural ablativer, definite plural ablativene)

1. (grammar, linguistics) the ablative case (the fundamental meaning of the case being removal, separation, or taking away)

   substantivet står i ablativ

   the noun is in ablative

   sette noe i ablativ ― put something in ablative (inflect a word into the ablative case)

   • 1918, Hjalmar Christensen, Samtiden:

     følelsen av at befinde sig i en sproglig forsøkskrydsningsanstalt, hvor gemytlige sprogveterinærer nynnende demokratiske melodier, prøver at fremkalde ny livskraft hos rudimenter. Hunkjøn skal atter indføres; jeg venter paa ablativ, dualis og medium

     the feeling of being in a linguistic cross-examination facility, where jovial language veterinarians humming democratic melodies, trying to evoke new vitality in rudiments. Females must be reintroduced; I'm waiting for ablative, dualis and medium

   • 2007 November 27, Aftenposten:

     egentlig bør [mea culpa] oversettes «gjennom min skyld» fordi det er ablativ

     really [mea culpa] should be translated "through my guilt" because it is ablative

• ablativform (“ablative form”)
• ablativisk (“ablative”)

ablativ (neuter singular ablativt, definite singular and plural ablative, comparative mer ablativ, superlative mest ablativ)

1. (geology, sciences) ablative (relating to the erosion of a land mass)

   ablative materialer

   ablative materials

• ablasjon (“ablation”)

• “ablativ” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
• “ablativ_1” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
• “ablativ_2” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
• “ablativ” in Store norske leksikon

Borrowed from French ablatif, from Latin ablativus.

ablativ n (plural ablative)

1. ablative

From Latin ablativus.

• IPA^(key): /âblatiʋ/
• Hyphenation: a‧bla‧tiv

ȁblativ m (Cyrillic spelling а̏блатив)

1. (grammar) ablative case

• “ablativ” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Borrowed from French ablatif (“the ablative case”), from Latin ablativus (“the ablative case”), from ablātus (“taken away”), from auferō (“I take away”).

ablativ c

1. (grammar) the grammatical case ablative

• ablativform

• ablativ in Svenska Akademiens ordlista över svenska språket (8th ed., 1923)

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

ablativ

1. ablative case

• Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “аблатив”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎, Petrozavodsk: Periodika