< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂epó

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Adverb

*h₂epó

  1. off, away
    Synonym: *h₂pó

Alternative reconstructions
  • *apó[1] (based on Anatolian evidence)

Derived terms
  • *h₂epo-tm̥mo-
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *apatamás
      • Proto-Iranian: *apatamaH
        • Old Persian: 𐎠𐎱𐎫𐎶 (*apatama)
          • Middle Persian: [script needed] (abdum)
            • Persian: افدم (afdom, “last, end”)
  • *h₂ep-ero-
    • Proto-Germanic:
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *áparas
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *áparas
      • Proto-Iranian: *áparah
        • Avestan: 𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬀 (apara)
        • Old Persian: 𐎠𐎱𐎼 (a-p-r /⁠apara⁠/)
  • *h₂ep-tero-
    • Proto-Germanic: *after (see there for further descendants)
  • *h₂ep-i-o-
    • Proto-Germanic: *abjǭ (see there for further descendants)
    • Ancient Greek: ἄπιος (ápios)
  • *h₂épo-h₃kʷ-
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
    • Proto-Germanic: *abuhaz (see there for further descendants)
    • Sanskrit: अपाञ्च् (apāñc)

Descendants
  • Proto-Albanian: *apa
    • Albanian: pa
  • >? Proto-Anatolian:
  • Proto-Germanic: *ab (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Hellenic: *apó
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hapá (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Italic: *ab
    • Latin: ab (see there for further descendants)
  • Messapic: [script needed] (apa, “from, out of, by”)

References
  1. Byrd, Andrew Miles (2015) The Indo-European Syllable (Brill's Studies in Indo-European Languages & Linguistics; 15), Leiden: Brill, page 8
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