-jenek
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [jɛnɛk]
- Rhymes: -ɛk
Suffix
-jenek
- (personal suffix) Forms the third-person plural subjunctive/imperative of verbs (indefinite conjugation).
- küld (“to send”) → Mit küldjenek nektek? ― What should they send to you?
- Küldjenek nekem egy levelet! (formally addressing multiple persons) ― Send me a letter!
Usage notes
- See the harmonic variants in the table below.
Subjunctive/imperative indefinite – personal endings
Person | Back vowel |
Front vowel | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
unrounded | rounded | ||||
én | 1st person singular | -jak | -jek | ||
te | 2nd person singular | -j | |||
long form | -jál | -jél | |||
ő maga / ön |
3rd person singular | -jon | -jen | -jön | |
-ik verbs (optional) | -jék | ||||
mi | 1st person plural | -junk | -jünk | ||
ti | 2nd person plural | -jatok | -jetek | ||
ők maguk / önök |
3rd person plural | -janak | -jenek | ||
See also: present-tense definite-object suffixes and second-person-object suffixes for informal addressing. | |||||
Verb ending | Assimilation rules of -j | ||||
-s -sz -z -dz |
The -j assimilates to the verb ending: keres → keress metsz → metssz hoz → hozz edz → eddz | ||||
-st -szt |
The -t is removed; the -j assimilates to the -s, -sz: fest → fess fáraszt → fárassz | ||||
long vowel + t or consonant + t |
The -j becomes -s: segít → segíts bont → bonts Exceptions: bocsát → bocsáss, lát → láss | ||||
short vowel + t | Both the stem-final -t and the -j become -s: mutat → mutass, szeret → szeress |
See also
- Category:Hungarian verb forms
- Appendix:Hungarian suffixes
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