bont
See also: BoNT
Afrikaans
Adjective
bont (attributive bonte, comparative bonter, superlative bontste)
- motley, pied, especially in black-and-white
Breton
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch bont, probably from Latin punctus (“striped”) (thus a doublet of punt); compare German bunt.[1] The noun is derived from the adjective: originally the noun referred to furs of variegated color.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɔnt/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: bont
- Rhymes: -ɔnt
- Homophone: bond
Derived terms
- beverbont
- bonten
- bonthandel
- bontjas
- bontkraag
- bontmantel
- bontmuts
- eekhoornbont
- hermelijnbont
- imitatiebont
- nertsenbont
- vossenbont
Descendants
- → Sranan Tongo: bont
Adjective
bont (comparative bonter, superlative bontst)
- motley, variegated, multi-colored
- (by extension) mixed, varied, heterogeneous
Declension
Inflection of bont | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | bont | |||
inflected | bonte | |||
comparative | bonter | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | bont | bonter | het bontst het bontste | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | bonte | bontere | bontste |
n. sing. | bont | bonter | bontste | |
plural | bonte | bontere | bontste | |
definite | bonte | bontere | bontste | |
partitive | bonts | bonters | — |
Derived terms
References
- “bontebok”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbont]
- Rhymes: -ont
Verb
bont
- (transitive) to demolish, pull down
- (transitive) to take apart, disassemble, dismantle, fractionate
- (transitive) to undo, untie, open
- (transitive) to sever, disconnect, split, cut off
- (transitive) to break down (in statistics)
Conjugation
conjugation of bont
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | bontok | bontasz | bont | bontunk | bontotok | bontanak | |
Def. | bontom | bontod | bontja | bontjuk | bontjátok | bontják | |||
2nd-p. o. | bontalak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | bontottam | bontottál | bontott | bontottunk | bontottatok | bontottak | ||
Def. | bontottam | bontottad | bontotta | bontottuk | bontottátok | bontották | |||
2nd-p. o. | bontottalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. bontani fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | bonték | bontál | bonta | bontánk | bontátok | bontának | ||
Def. | bontám | bontád | bontá | bontánk | bontátok | bonták | |||
2nd-p. o. | bontálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. bont vala, bontott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | bontandok | bontandasz | bontand | bontandunk | bontandotok | bontandanak | ||
Def. | bontandom | bontandod | bontandja | bontandjuk | bontandjátok | bontandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | bontandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | bontanék | bontanál | bontana | bontanánk | bontanátok | bontanának | |
Def. | bontanám | bontanád | bontaná | bontanánk (or bontanók) |
bontanátok | bontanák | |||
2nd-p. o. | bontanálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. bontott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | bontsak | bonts or bontsál |
bontson | bontsunk | bontsatok | bontsanak | |
Def. | bontsam | bontsd or bontsad |
bontsa | bontsuk | bontsátok | bontsák | |||
2nd-p. o. | bontsalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. bontott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | bontani | bontanom | bontanod | bontania | bontanunk | bontanotok | bontaniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
bontás | bontó | bontott | bontandó | bontva (bontván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of bont
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | bonthatok | bonthatsz | bonthat | bonthatunk | bonthattok | bonthatnak | |
Def. | bonthatom | bonthatod | bonthatja | bonthatjuk | bonthatjátok | bonthatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | bonthatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | bonthattam | bonthattál | bonthatott | bonthattunk | bonthattatok | bonthattak | ||
Def. | bonthattam | bonthattad | bonthatta | bonthattuk | bonthattátok | bonthatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | bonthattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | bonthaték | bonthatál | bonthata | bonthatánk | bonthatátok | bonthatának | ||
Def. | bonthatám | bonthatád | bonthatá | bonthatánk | bonthatátok | bonthaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | bonthatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. bonthat vala, bonthatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | bonthatandok or bontandhatok |
bonthatandasz or bontandhatsz |
bonthatand or bontandhat |
bonthatandunk or bontandhatunk |
bonthatandotok or bontandhattok |
bonthatandanak or bontandhatnak | ||
Def. | bonthatandom or bontandhatom |
bonthatandod or bontandhatod |
bonthatandja or bontandhatja |
bonthatandjuk or bontandhatjuk |
bonthatandjátok or bontandhatjátok |
bonthatandják or bontandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | bonthatandalak or bontandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | bonthatnék | bonthatnál | bonthatna | bonthatnánk | bonthatnátok | bonthatnának | |
Def. | bonthatnám | bonthatnád | bonthatná | bonthatnánk (or bonthatnók) |
bonthatnátok | bonthatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | bonthatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. bonthatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | bonthassak | bonthass or bonthassál |
bonthasson | bonthassunk | bonthassatok | bonthassanak | |
Def. | bonthassam | bonthasd or bonthassad |
bonthassa | bonthassuk | bonthassátok | bonthassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | bonthassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. bonthatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (bonthatni) | (bonthatnom) | (bonthatnod) | (bonthatnia) | (bonthatnunk) | (bonthatnotok) | (bonthatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | bontható | Neg. adj. | bonthatatlan | Adv. part. | (bonthatva / bonthatván) | ||||
Derived terms
Compound words
- ront-bont
(With verbal prefixes):
- elbont
- felbont
- fölbont
- kibont
- lebont
- megbont
- szétbont
Related terms
References
- bont in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- bont in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- bont in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
Maltese
Root |
---|
b-n-t |
2 terms |
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɔnt/
Derived terms
Romanian
Etymology
Unknown.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bont/
Adjective
bont m or n (feminine singular boantă, masculine plural bonți, feminine and neuter plural boante)
Welsh
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