mutat
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmutɑt/
Noun
mutat (uncountable)
- (Islam) A compensation gift given to a woman when divorced or repudiated by her husband.
- 1998, David Pearl, Werner Menski, Muslim family law, →ISBN, page 184:
- Relying on Qur'an, Sura II, verse 236, Nasir (1990a, p. 144; 1990b, pp. 96-98) shows that the amount of mutat is a matter of goodwill and of custom.
- 2007, David J. Ndegwah, Biblical Hermeneutics as a Tool for Inculturation in Africa, page 121:
- Once it has had three steers, the new owner can 'cut the linkage' (mutat) by giving back an ox and six goats or so, depending on the practice in a particular area, and the original owner will give away the ox in exchange for another calf, which will create a new cattle lineage.
- 2009, Jamal J. Ahmad Nasir (editor), The Status of Women under Islamic Law and Modern Islamic Legislation (third edition), BRILL, →ISBN, chapter thirteen: “The Dower”, § 5: ‘Entitlement to the Dower’, page 95:
- This is a ruling agreed upon by the Shi’ahs with the reservation that if the husband should die before consummation, without having specified a dower, nor set any portion for his wife in the contract, then nothing is due to her by way of dower or gift (mutat) (Ref. Al-Hilli, p. 21).
- 2013, Werner Menski, Modern Indian Family Law, →ISBN, page 284:
- This argument confirms that in traditional Muslim jurisprudence the concept of some kind of compensation for the divorced Muslim wife, in the form of mata or mutat, was not unknown.
Anagrams
Catalan
Hungarian
Etymology
From Proto-Finno-Ugric *muja- (“to touch, feel”) + -tat (causative suffix). Cognates include Finnish muistaa (“to recall, remember”) and Estonian mõistma (“to understand”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmutɒt]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: mu‧tat
- Rhymes: -ɒt
Verb
mutat
Conjugation
conjugation of mutat
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | mutatok | mutatsz | mutat | mutatunk | mutattok | mutatnak | |
Def. | mutatom | mutatod | mutatja | mutatjuk | mutatjátok | mutatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | mutatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | mutattam | mutattál | mutatott | mutattunk | mutattatok | mutattak | ||
Def. | mutattam | mutattad | mutatta | mutattuk | mutattátok | mutatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | mutattalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. mutatni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | mutaték | mutatál | mutata | mutatánk | mutatátok | mutatának | ||
Def. | mutatám | mutatád | mutatá | mutatánk | mutatátok | mutaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | mutatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. mutat vala, mutatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | mutatandok | mutatandasz | mutatand | mutatandunk | mutatandotok | mutatandanak | ||
Def. | mutatandom | mutatandod | mutatandja | mutatandjuk | mutatandjátok | mutatandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | mutatandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | mutatnék | mutatnál | mutatna | mutatnánk | mutatnátok | mutatnának | |
Def. | mutatnám | mutatnád | mutatná | mutatnánk (or mutatnók) |
mutatnátok | mutatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | mutatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. mutatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | mutassak | mutass or mutassál |
mutasson | mutassunk | mutassatok | mutassanak | |
Def. | mutassam | mutasd or mutassad |
mutassa | mutassuk | mutassátok | mutassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | mutassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. mutatott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | mutatni | mutatnom | mutatnod | mutatnia | mutatnunk | mutatnotok | mutatniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
mutatás | mutató | mutatott | mutatandó | mutatva (mutatván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of mutat
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | mutathatok | mutathatsz | mutathat | mutathatunk | mutathattok | mutathatnak | |
Def. | mutathatom | mutathatod | mutathatja | mutathatjuk | mutathatjátok | mutathatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | mutathatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | mutathattam | mutathattál | mutathatott | mutathattunk | mutathattatok | mutathattak | ||
Def. | mutathattam | mutathattad | mutathatta | mutathattuk | mutathattátok | mutathatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | mutathattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | mutathaték | mutathatál | mutathata | mutathatánk | mutathatátok | mutathatának | ||
Def. | mutathatám | mutathatád | mutathatá | mutathatánk | mutathatátok | mutathaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | mutathatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. mutathat vala, mutathatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | mutathatandok or mutatandhatok |
mutathatandasz or mutatandhatsz |
mutathatand or mutatandhat |
mutathatandunk or mutatandhatunk |
mutathatandotok or mutatandhattok |
mutathatandanak or mutatandhatnak | ||
Def. | mutathatandom or mutatandhatom |
mutathatandod or mutatandhatod |
mutathatandja or mutatandhatja |
mutathatandjuk or mutatandhatjuk |
mutathatandjátok or mutatandhatjátok |
mutathatandják or mutatandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | mutathatandalak or mutatandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | mutathatnék | mutathatnál | mutathatna | mutathatnánk | mutathatnátok | mutathatnának | |
Def. | mutathatnám | mutathatnád | mutathatná | mutathatnánk (or mutathatnók) |
mutathatnátok | mutathatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | mutathatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. mutathatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | mutathassak | mutathass or mutathassál |
mutathasson | mutathassunk | mutathassatok | mutathassanak | |
Def. | mutathassam | mutathasd or mutathassad |
mutathassa | mutathassuk | mutathassátok | mutathassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | mutathassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. mutathatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (mutathatni) | (mutathatnom) | (mutathatnod) | (mutathatnia) | (mutathatnunk) | (mutathatnotok) | (mutathatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | mutatható | Neg. adj. | mutathatatlan | Adv. part. | (mutathatva / mutathatván) | ||||
Derived terms
(With verbal prefixes):
Expressions
Further reading
- mutat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈmuː.tat/, [ˈmuːt̪ät̪]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈmu.tat/, [ˈmuːt̪ät̪]
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