See also:
U+9813, 頓
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9813

[U+9812]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+9814]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 181, +4, 13 strokes, cangjie input 心山一月金 (PUMBC), four-corner 51786, composition )

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1401, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43381
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1918, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4360, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+9813

Chinese

trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Etymology 1

“tired”
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-t(u/i)l (buttocks; heel; dull; blunt; rounded part); cognate with Tibetan རྟུལ (rtul, dull) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007; Hill, 2014).

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation 1


Note:
  • tùn - literary;
  • tǹg/tùiⁿ - vernacular (“to stamp the ground (Mainland China); classifier for meals; meal; to stamp; to strike; to fall on one's buttocks; to place a heavy object on a flat platform; to have a trial of strength”).

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /tuən⁵¹/
Harbin /tuən⁵³/
Tianjin /tuən⁵³/
Jinan /tuẽ²¹/
Qingdao /tuə̃⁴²/
Zhengzhou /tuən³¹²/
Xi'an /tuẽ⁴⁴/
Xining /tuə̃²¹³/
Yinchuan /tuŋ¹³/
Lanzhou /tũn¹³/
Ürümqi /tuŋ²¹³/
Wuhan /tən³⁵/
Chengdu /tən¹³/
Guiyang /ten²¹³/
Kunming /tuə̃²¹²/
Nanjing /tun⁴⁴/
Hefei /tən⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /tuəŋ⁴⁵/
Pingyao /tuŋ¹³/
Hohhot /tũŋ⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /təŋ³⁵/
Suzhou /tən⁵¹³/
Hangzhou /ten⁴⁴⁵/
Wenzhou /taŋ⁴²/
Hui Shexian /tʌ̃³²⁴/
Tunxi /tuːə⁴²/
Xiang Changsha /tən⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /tən⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /tɨn⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /tun³¹/
Taoyuan /tun³¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /tøn²²/
Nanning /tɐn²²/
Hong Kong /tøn²²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /tun²¹/
/tŋ̍²¹/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /touŋ²¹²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /tɔŋ⁴⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /tuŋ³⁵/
/tɯŋ²¹³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /ʔdun³⁵/
/ʔdun⁵⁵/
/ʔdui³⁵/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (5)
Final () (55)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter twonH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/tuənH/
Pan
Wuyun
/tuonH/
Shao
Rongfen
/tuənH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/twənH/
Li
Rong
/tuənH/
Wang
Li
/tuənH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/tuənH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
dùn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
deon3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 12541
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*tuːns/
Definitions

  1. to pause
       tíngdùn   to pause
  2. to arrange; to handle; to deal with
       āndùn   to arrange for; to get everything settled
  3. to stamp the ground
  4. (literary) to kowtow
  5. Classifier for meals.
       dùn fàn   a meal
    [Hokkien]   saⁿ-tǹg [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]   three meals of the day (breakfast, lunch, and dinner)
  6. Classifier for beatings, scoldings, etc.
    真的 [MSC, trad.]
    真的 [MSC, simp.]
    Zhēnde xiǎng bǎ tā zòu yī dùn. [Pinyin]
    I really want to give them a beating.
  7. suddenly; abruptly; all of the sudden
    茅塞茅塞   máosàidùnkāi   to be enlightened all of a sudden
  8. tired; weary; fatigued; exhausted; strained
       kùndùn   exhausted
  9. (Southern Min) meal
    [Hokkien]   àm-tǹg [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]   dinner
  10. (Southern Min) to stamp; to affix (a seal)
  11. (Hakka) to hit; to bump into with elbow
  12. (Southern Min) to strike; to beat; to hit
  13. (Southern Min) to fall on one's buttocks
  14. (Southern Min) to place a heavy object on a flat platform
  15. (Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) to have a trial of strength or skill; to have a contest; to compete with
  16. a surname: Dun
Synonyms
  • (to pause):
  • (classifier for meals):
  • (classifier for beatings, scoldings, etc.):
  • (suddenly):
  • (tired):
Compounds

Pronunciation 2


Definitions

  1. (Mainland China Hokkien) to place somewhere for a short period of time to produce some effect

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. Only used in 冒頓冒顿 (Mòdú).

Japanese

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. to kowtow
  2. to rest, to stay, to abide
  3. suddenly

Readings

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

• (don, dun) (hangeul , )

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Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: đốn, đón, nhún, dún, đon, đún, lún, rón

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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