頓
See also: 顿
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Translingual
Han character
頓 (Kangxi radical 181, 頁+4, 13 strokes, cangjie input 心山一月金 (PUMBC), four-corner 51786, composition ⿰屯頁)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1401, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43381
- Dae Jaweon: page 1918, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4360, character 5
- Unihan data for U+9813
Chinese
trad. | 頓 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 顿 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 頓 | |
---|---|
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Characters in the same phonetic series (屯) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
躉 | *tuːnʔ |
窀 | *rduːn, *duːn, *tun |
沌 | *donʔ, *duːn, *duːnʔ |
盹 | *tuːnʔ, *tjuns |
頓 | *tuːns |
扽 | *tuːns |
黗 | *tʰuːn, *tʰuːnʔ |
吨 | *tʰuːnʔ |
屯 | *duːn, *tun |
飩 | *duːn |
豘 | *duːn |
軘 | *duːn |
坉 | *duːn |
邨 | *duːn, *stʰuːn |
忳 | *duːn |
芚 | *duːn |
庉 | *duːn, *duːnʔ |
囤 | *duːnʔ |
迍 | *tun |
杶 | *tʰun |
瑃 | *tʰun |
椿 | *tʰun |
偆 | *tʰunʔ, *tʰjunʔ |
肫 | *tjun |
訰 | *tjun, *tjuns |
純 | *tjunʔ, *djun |
春 | *tʰjun |
蠢 | *tʰjunʔ |
踳 | *tʰjunʔ |
惷 | *tʰjunʔ |
蒓 | *djun |
賰 | *hljunʔ |
鬊 | *hljuns |
Etymology 1
- “tired”
- From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-t(u/i)l (“buttocks; heel; dull; blunt; rounded part”); cognate with Tibetan རྟུལ (rtul, “dull”) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007; Hill, 2014).
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation 1
Definitions
頓
- to pause
- to arrange; to handle; to deal with
- to stamp the ground
- (literary) to kowtow
- Classifier for meals.
- Classifier for beatings, scoldings, etc.
- suddenly; abruptly; all of the sudden
- tired; weary; fatigued; exhausted; strained
- (Southern Min) meal
- 暗頓/暗顿 [Hokkien] ― àm-tǹg [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― dinner
- (Southern Min) to stamp; to affix (a seal)
- (Hakka) to hit; to bump into with elbow
- (Southern Min) to strike; to beat; to hit
- (Southern Min) to fall on one's buttocks
- (Southern Min) to place a heavy object on a flat platform
- (Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) to have a trial of strength or skill; to have a contest; to compete with
- a surname: Dun
Synonyms
- (to pause):
- 中斷/中断 (zhōngduàn)
- 中止 (zhōngzhǐ)
- 休止 (xiūzhǐ)
- 停 (tíng)
- 停歇 (tíngxiē)
- 停止 (tíngzhǐ)
- 夭閼/夭阏 (yǎo'è)
- 干休 (gānxiū) (literary)
- 放煞 (Min Nan)
- 斷站/断站 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 斷節/断节 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 暫停/暂停 (zàntíng) (temporarily)
- 歇 (xiē)
- 止 (zhǐ) (literary, or in compounds)
- 止息 (zhǐxī)
- 止煞 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 瀦/潴 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
- 煞 (Hokkien)
- 煞手 (Hokkien)
- 甘休 (gānxiū) (to be willing to give up)
- 終止/终止 (zhōngzhǐ)
- 絕/绝 (jué) (literary, or in compounds)
- 罷/罢
- 罷休/罢休 (bàxiū) (chiefly in the negative)
- 罷手/罢手 (bàshǒu)
- 間斷/间断
- 須/须 (xū) (literary)
- (classifier for meals):
Dialectal synonyms of 頓 (“(classifier for meals)”) [map]
- (classifier for beatings, scoldings, etc.):
Dialectal synonyms of 頓 (“(classifier for beatings, scoldings, etc.)”) [map]
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 頓 | |
Mandarin | Beijing | 頓 |
Taiwan | 頓 | |
Jinan | 頓 | |
Xi'an | 頓 | |
Wuhan | 頓 | |
Chengdu | 頓 | |
Yangzhou | 頓 | |
Hefei | 頓 | |
Singapore | 頓 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 餐 |
Hong Kong | 餐 | |
Yangjiang | 餐 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 餐 |
Hakka | Meixian | 頓 |
Jin | Taiyuan | 頓 |
Northern Min | Jian'ou | 頓 |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 回 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 睏 |
Wu | Suzhou | 頓 |
Wenzhou | 套 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 餐 |
Shuangfeng | 餐 |
- (suddenly):
- 一下 (yīxià)
- 一下子 (yīxiàzi)
- 一舉/一举 (yījǔ)
- 一頭/一头 (yītóu)
- 乍然 (zhàrán) (literary)
- 倏忽 (literary)
- 忽地 (hūdì)
- 忽然 (hūrán)
- 𢫦𢫦風/𢫦𢫦风 (Hakka)
- 暫/暂 (zàn) (literary)
- 猛 (měng)
- 猛然 (měngrán)
- 猝然 (cùrán)
- 突然 (tūrán)
- 突然間/突然间 (tūránjiān)
- 豁然 (huòrán) (literary)
- 遽然 (jùrán) (literary)
- 陡 (dǒu) (literary, or in compounds)
- 陡然 (dǒurán)
- 霍然 (huòrán)
- 頓然/顿然 (dùnrán)
- 驀地/蓦地
- 驀然/蓦然 (mòrán) (formal)
- 驟然/骤然 (zhòurán) (literary)
- (tired):
Compounds
- 一頓/一顿
- 乏頓/乏顿
- 休士頓市/休士顿市
- 來頓/来顿
- 來頓瓶/来顿瓶
- 倒頓/倒顿
- 停頓/停顿 (tíngdùn)
- 刁頓/刁顿
- 勞頓/劳顿 (láodùn)
- 南頓/南顿
- 困頓/困顿 (kùndùn)
- 大吵一頓/大吵一顿
- 委頓/委顿
- 威靈頓/威灵顿 (Wēilíngdùn)
- 安頓/安顿 (āndùn)
- 宿頓/宿顿
- 寄頓/寄顿
- 巴拉頓湖/巴拉顿湖
- 幾頓/几顿
- 惙頓/惙顿
- 抑揚頓挫/抑扬顿挫 (yìyángdùncuò)
- 拊膺頓足/拊膺顿足
- 指手頓腳/指手顿脚
- 捶胸頓腳/捶胸顿脚
- 捶胸頓足/捶胸顿足
- 搓手頓腳/搓手顿脚 (cuōshǒudùnjiǎo)
- 搓手頓足/搓手顿足
- 撧耳頓足/𪮖耳顿足
- 撼頓/撼顿
- 整頓/整顿 (zhěngdùn)
- 斗頓
- 早頓/早顿 (chá-tǹg)
- 暗頓/暗顿 (àm-tǹg)
- 條頓/条顿
- 止頓/止顿
- 沒頓飯時/没顿饭时
- 沉鬱頓挫/沉郁顿挫
- 波士頓/波士顿 (Bōshìdùn)
- 溫布頓/温布顿 (Wēnbùdùn)
- 牛頓/牛顿 (Niúdùn)
- 疲頓/疲顿
- 窩頓/窝顿
- 綿頓/绵顿
- 羸頓/羸顿
- 舟車勞頓/舟车劳顿 (zhōuchēláodùn)
- 茅塞頓開/茅塞顿开 (máosèdùnkāi)
- 荒頓/荒顿
- 華盛頓/华盛顿 (Huáshèngdùn)
- 踣頓/踣顿
- 躓頓/踬顿
- 道爾頓制/道尔顿制
- 陡頓/陡顿
- 鞍馬勞頓/鞍马劳顿 (ānmǎláodùn)
- 頓不脫/顿不脱
- 頓劍搖環/顿剑摇环
- 頓口無言/顿口无言 (dùnkǒuwúyán)
- 頓地/顿地
- 頓失所依/顿失所依
- 頓息/顿息 (dùnxī)
- 頓悟/顿悟 (dùnwù)
- 頓悟前非/顿悟前非
- 頓挫/顿挫 (dùncuò)
- 頓挫抑揚/顿挫抑扬
- 頓捽/顿捽
- 頓放/顿放
- 頓時/顿时 (dùnshí)
- 頓段/顿段
- 頓河/顿河 (Dùn Hé)
- 頓然/顿然 (dùnrán)
- 頓牟/顿牟
- 頓碌/顿碌
- 頓筆/顿笔
- 頓絕/顿绝
- 頓脫/顿脱
- 頓腳/顿脚 (dùnjiǎo)
- 頓號/顿号 (dùnhào)
- 頓衣而走/顿衣而走
- 頓足/顿足 (dùnzú)
- 頓足捶胸/顿足捶胸
- 頓躓/顿踬
- 頓轡/顿辔
- 頓開/顿开
- 頓開茅塞/顿开茅塞
- 頓顙/顿颡
- 頓首/顿首 (dùnshǒu)
- 顛頓/颠顿
- 飽啖一頓/饱啖一顿
Pronunciation 2
Definitions
頓
Pronunciation
Japanese
Readings
Korean
Vietnamese
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