See also:
U+97D3, 韓
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-97D3

[U+97D2]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+97D4]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 178, +8, 17 strokes in Chinese, 18 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 十十木一手 (JJDMQ), four-corner 44456, composition )

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1394, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43159
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1909, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4506, character 21
  • Unihan data for U+97D3

Chinese

trad.
simp.
2nd round simp. ⿰车卜
alternative forms 𩏑
𰉘
“fence”
“fence”

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *ɡaːn) : phonetic (OC *kaːns) + semantic (surround).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (33)
Final () (61)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter han
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦɑn/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦɑn/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣɑn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦan/
Li
Rong
/ɣɑn/
Wang
Li
/ɣɑn/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɣɑn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
hán
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
hon4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
hán
Middle
Chinese
‹ han ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ɡ]ˁar/
English (state in the Korean peninsula; Three Kingdoms period)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 3702
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡaːn/

Definitions

  1. (obsolete) fence surrounding a well; puteal
  2. (~國) Han, a minor state that existed during the Western Zhou Dynasty and early Spring and Autumn period
  3. (~國) Han, an ancient Chinese state during the Warring States period of ancient China
  4. (astronomy) The star Zeta Ophiuchi in traditional Chinese astronomy, named for the state
    Synonym: 天市右垣十一
  5. a surname
       Hán   Han Yu (Tang dynasty writer and government official)
  6. (historical) common designation of Mahan, Byeonhan, and Jinhan, three ancient tribal federations located on the southern part of the Korean Peninsula
  7. Short for 韓國韩国 (Hánguó, “Korea (especially South Korea)”).

Descendants

  • English: Han, Hon
  • Zhuang: hanz

Compounds

  • 三韓三韩 (Sānhán)
  • 北韓北韩 (Běihán)
  • 南韓南韩 (Nánhán)
  • 大韓民國大韩民国 (Dàhán Mínguó)
  • 孟詩韓筆孟诗韩笔
  • 極切瞻韓极切瞻韩
  • 申韓申韩
  • 蘇海韓潮苏海韩潮
  • 識韓识韩
  • 韓信囊沙韩信囊沙
  • 韓信將兵韩信将兵
  • 韓信用兵韩信用兵
  • 韓信登壇韩信登坛
  • 韓信點兵韩信点兵
  • 韓國韩国 (Hánguó)
  • 韓壽偷香韩寿偷香
  • 韓壽分香韩寿分香
  • 韓奕韩奕
  • 韓家灣韩家湾 (Hánjiāwān)
  • 韓市呼天韩市呼天
  • 韓幹畫馬韩干画马
  • 韓康賣藥韩康卖药
  • 韓戰韩战 (Hánzhàn)
  • 韓朋賦韩朋赋
  • 韓朋鳥韩朋鸟
  • 韓柳韩柳
  • 韓海蘇潮韩海苏潮
  • 韓灣韩湾 (Hánwān)
  • 韓盧韩卢
  • 韓盧逐㕙韩卢逐㕙
  • 韓盧逐塊韩卢逐块
  • 韓盧逐逡韩卢逐逡
  • 韓詩韩诗
  • 韓詩外傳韩诗外传
  • 韓集韩集 (Hánjí)
  • 韓非子韩非子 (Hán Fēizǐ)

Japanese

Shinjitai
Kyūjitai
[1]

󠄃
+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. Korea, Korean

Readings

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
かん
Grade: S
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese (MC han).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [kã̠ɴ]

Proper noun

(かん) • (Kan) 

  1. Korea (now especially South Korea)
  2. (historical) Han (ancient Chinese county, viscounty, and kingdom of the Zhou dynasty)
  3. (historical) Short for 三韓 (Sankan, Samhan).

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
から
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Proper noun

(から) • (Kara) 

  1. Alternative spelling of (Kara), specifically referring to Korea.

References

  1. ”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia) (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015–2024
  2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese (MC han).

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448ᅘᅡᆫ (Yale: hhàn)
Middle Korean
TextEumhun
Gloss (hun)Reading
Gwangju Cheonjamun, 1575나라 (Yale: nala) (Yale: han)

Pronunciation

  • (surname):
  • (Korea; historical placenames):
    • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ha̠(ː)n]
    • Phonetic hangul: [(ː)]
      • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Hanja

Wikisource (eumhun 한국(韓國) (Han'guk han))
(eumhun 나라 이름 (nara ireum han))

  1. Hanja form? of (Korea, the Republic of Korea).
  2. Hanja form? of (a surname.).
  3. (historical) Hanja form? of (Han (ancient Chinese county, viscounty, and kingdom of the Zhou dynasty)).
  4. (historical) Hanja form? of (common designation of Mahan, Byeonhan, and Jinhan).

Compounds

Proper noun

Hanja in this term

• (Han) (hangeul )

  1. (in news headlines) Short for ()() (Han-guk, (South Korea) South Korea).
    ()·() 자유 무역 협정
    Han·Mi jayu muyeok hyeopjeong
    Free trade agreement between the United States of America and the Republic of Korea

Usage notes

A common convention in news headlines, this is almost always written solely in the Hanja form, even in contemporary Korean text otherwise devoid of any Hanja.

See also

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: hàn

  1. Korea
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