配

配	U+914D, 配 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-914D

← 酌
[U+914C]

CJK Unified Ideographs

酎 →
[U+914E]

Translingual

Han character

配 (Kangxi radical 164, 酉+3, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一田尸山 (MWSU), four-corner 1761₇, composition ⿰酉己)

Derived characters

𪡭, 𫱓, 𢲭, 𪶪, 𬀎, 𦟊, 嶏, 蓜, 𫅉, 𫑸

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1280, character 9
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39771
Dae Jaweon: page 1779, character 5
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3574, character 3
Unihan data for U+914D

Chinese

trad.		配
simp. ^#		配

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 配
Western Zhou
Bronze inscriptions

Characters in the same phonetic series (配) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
配	*pʰɯːds
嶏	pʰɯːds, pʰɯd

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 酉 (“alcohol vessel”) + 卩 (“kneeling person”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pèi (pei⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄟˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): pui³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): phi

(Meixian, Guangdong): pi⁴
Northern Min (KCR): po̿
Eastern Min (BUC): puói
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): phòe / phèr / phè

(Teochew, Peng'im): puê³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pèi
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄟˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pèi
  - Wade–Giles: pʻei⁴
  - Yale: pèi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pey
  - Palladius: пэй (pɛj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰeɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: pui³
  - Yale: pui
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pui³
  - Guangdong Romanization: pui³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰuːi̯³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phi
  - Hakka Romanization System: pi
  - Hagfa Pinyim: pi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰi⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: pi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰi⁵³/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: po̿
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰo³³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: puói
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰui²¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phòe
  - Tâi-lô: phuè
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phoex
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /pʰue⁴¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pʰue²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phèr
  - Tâi-lô: phèr
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰə⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Taipei, Xiamen, Jinjiang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phè
  - Tâi-lô: phè
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phex
  - IPA (Taipei): /pʰe¹¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pʰe²¹/
  - IPA (Jinjiang): /pʰe⁴¹/

Note:

phòe - literary;
phèr/phè - vernacular.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: puê³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phuè
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰue²¹³/

Middle Chinese: phwojH

Rime
Character	配
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	灰 (42)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	滂佩切
Baxter	phwojH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰuʌi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰuoi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰuɒi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰwəj^H/
Li Rong	/pʰuᴀi^H/
Wang Li	/pʰuɒi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/pʰuɑ̆i^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pèi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	pui³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*pʰˤ[ə][j]-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*pʰɯːds/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	配
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	pèi
Middle Chinese	‹ phwoj^H ›
Old Chinese	/*pʰˁ[ə][j]-s/
English	counterpart; be the counterpart of
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	配
Reading #	1/1
No.	9653
Phonetic component	配
Rime group	隊
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	配
Old Chinese	/*pʰɯːds/
Notes	甲金文從酉從卩表配酒，非己聲

Definitions

配

to match
to join
to deserve; to be worthy
我不配做您的學生。 [MSC, trad.]
我不配做您的学生。 [MSC, simp.]
Wǒ bù pèi zuò nín de xuéshēng. [Pinyin]
I don't deserve to be your student.
to mix or match according to a standard or appropriate proportions; to make up (a medical prescription)
配藥／配药 ― pèiyào ― to make up a medical prescription
to allocate
(Eastern Min, Wenzhounese) a dish served to accompany rice or other staple food

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 菜 (“dish; vegetable or meat dish”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		菜餚, 菜品, 菜蔬
Mandarin	Beijing	菜
	Taiwan	菜
	Tianjin	菜
	Jinan	菜
	Xi'an	菜
	Wuhan	菜
	Chengdu	菜
	Guilin	菜
	Yangzhou	菜
	Hefei	菜
	Singapore	菜
Cantonese	Guangzhou	餸, 餸菜
	Hong Kong	餸, 餸菜
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	餸菜
	Macau	餸
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	餸
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	餸
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	餸
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	餸
	Foshan	餸
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	餸
	Foshan (Shunde)	餸
	Foshan (Sanshui)	餸
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	餸
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	餸
	Zhuhai (Qianshan)	餸
	Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)	餸
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	餸
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	餸
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	餸
	Taishan	餸, 餸菜
	Kaiping (Chikan)	餸
	Enping (Niujiang)	餸
	Heshan (Yayao)	餸
	Dongguan	餸
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	餸
	Yangjiang	餸
	Beihai	餸
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	菜
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)	菜
	Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)	菜
	Sanya (Yanglan Maihua)	菜餸
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	餸
	Singapore (Guangfu)	餸
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	餸
	Móng Cái	菜
Gan	Nanchang	菜
Hakka	Meixian	菜
Jin	Taiyuan	菜
Northern Min	Jian'ou	菜
	Songxi	菜
	Jianyang	菜
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	配
	Gutian	配飯菜
	Fuding	乇配
Southern Min	Xiamen	物配, 菜配, 菜
	Quanzhou	物配, 菜
	Yongchun	菜
	Zhangzhou	物配
	Singapore (Hokkien)	物配, 菜配
	Manila (Hokkien)	物配
	Longyan	配
	Zhangping (Yongfu)	配
	Chaozhou	物配
	Jieyang	物配
	Leizhou	物配, 配
Puxian Min	Putian	物配
Central Min	Yong'an	菜
Central Min	Shaxian	配
Zhongshan Min	Shaxi (Longdu)	配
Wu	Shanghai	小菜
	Suzhou	小菜
	Jiaxing	鹹酸
	Shaoxing	下飯
	Ningbo	下飯, 菜蔬, 小菜 rare
	Zhoushan	下飯, 菜蔬, 小菜 rare
	Wenzhou	配, 餚配
Xiang	Changsha	菜
Xiang	Shuangfeng	菜

Compounds

不配 (bùpèi)
乘凶完配
交配 (jiāopèi)
交配色
元配 (yuánpèi)
分配 (fēnpèi)
刺配
匹配 (pǐpèi)
匹配阻抗
原配 (yuánpèi)
國語配音／国语配音
天河配
姻配
婚配 (hūnpèi)
差配兒／差配儿
彩樓配／彩楼配
德配
成龍配套／成龙配套
抵配
抽青配白
指配
搬配
搭配 (dāpèi)
擇德以配／择德以配
擇配／择配
支配 (zhīpèi)
斷配／断配
明婚正配
明媒正配
春秋配
樣本分配／样本分配
正配
比配 (bǐpèi)
流配
無配生殖／无配生殖
男配角
異形配子／异形配子
異配生殖／异配生殖
發配／发配 (fāpèi)
相女配夫
相配 (xiāngpèi)
科配
絕配／绝配 (juépèi)
編配／编配 (biānpèi)
繼配／继配
老少配
般配 (bānpèi)
荷珠配
裝配／装配 (zhuāngpèi)
裝配線／装配线 (zhuāngpèixiàn)
許配／许配 (xǔpèi)
調配／调配
迭配
速配
進口配額／进口配额
選配／选配
配上
配不上 (pèibushàng)
配享
配伍 (pèiwǔ)
配件 (pèijiàn)
配偶 (pèi'ǒu)
配偶家族
配備／配备 (pèibèi)
配光
配分比例
配分法
配合
配合禁忌
配合題／配合题
配售 (pèishòu)
配天之美
配套 (pèitào)
配嫡
配子 (pèizǐ)
配子世代
配子囊
配子枝
配子體／配子体
配客
配對／配对 (pèiduì)
配屬／配属 (pèishǔ)
配戴 (pèidài)
配戲／配戏
配所
配房
配接卡
配搭 (pèidā)
配搭兒／配搭儿
配料 (pèiliào)
配方 (pèifāng)
配景
配本
配業／配业
配樂／配乐 (pèiyuè)
配殿
配水幹管／配水干管
配水支管
配水池
配水管
配水系統／配水系统
配流 (pèiliú)
配發／配发
配票 (pèipiào)
配稱／配称
配種／配种 (pèizhǒng)
配糖體／配糖体 (pèitángtǐ)
配給／配给 (pèijǐ)
配給制度／配给制度
配給品／配给品
配給票／配给票
配置 (pèizhì)
配置廣播／配置广播
配膳檯／配膳台
配色
配菜 (pèicài)
配藜
配藥／配药 (pèiyào)
配藥師／配药师 (pèiyàoshī)
配製／配制 (pèizhì)
配角
配貨／配货
配購／配购
配軍／配军
配送 (pèisòng)
配隸／配隶
配電／配电 (pèidiàn)
配電盤／配电盘 (pèidiànpán)
配電裝置／配电装置
配音 (pèiyīn)
配頭／配头
配額／配额 (pèi'é)
配飯／配饭 (phòe-pn̄g)
配飾／配饰 (pèishì)
配饗／配飨
零配件
鸞鳳之配／鸾凤之配

Japanese

Shinjitai	配
Kyūjitai [1]	配󠄃 配+`󠄃`^? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.

Kanji

配

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Go-on: はい (hai, Jōyō); へ (he)
Kan-on: はい (hai, Jōyō)
Kun: くばる (kubaru, 配る, Jōyō); つれあい (tsureai, 配)^{←つれあひ (tureafi, 配, historical)}
Nanori: あつ (atsu); とも (tomo)

Compounds

配(はい)剤(ざい) (haizai, “dispensation”)
配(はい)置(ち) (haichi, “formation, arrangement, layout”)
- 配(はい)置(ち)転(てん)換(かん) (haichi tenkan, “job rotation”)
配(はい)点(てん) (haiten, “allocation of points”)
配(はい)当(とう) (haitō, “share; dividend”)
配(はい)慮(りょ) (hairyo, “consideration, attention, care”)
配(はい)列(れつ) (hairetsu, “arrangement; (programming) array”)
軍(ぐん)配(ばい) (gunbai, “type of war fan”)
気(け)配(はい) (kehai, “sign, indication, hint”)
交(こう)配(はい) (kōhai, “mating, breeding”)
勾(こう)配(ばい) (kōbai, “slope, incline”)
支(し)配(はい) (shihai, “rule; control”)
心(しん)配(ぱい) (shinpai, “worry, anxiety”)
分(ぶん)配(ぱい) (bunpai, “distribution, allocation”)

References

Shōundō Henshūjo, editor (1927), 新漢和辞典 [The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Ōsaka: Shōundō, →DOI, page 1241 (paper), page 633 (digital)

Korean

Hanja

配 (eumhun 짝 배 (jjak bae))
配 (eumhun 나눌 배 (nanul bae))

Hanja form^? of 배 (“match”).
Hanja form^? of 배 (“allocate”).

Compounds

배부 (配付, baebu, “distribution”)
배우자 (配偶者, bae'uja, “spouse”)

Vietnamese

Han character

配: Hán Nôm readings: phối, phới, phôi

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[1] Shōundō Henshūjo, editor (1927), 新漢和辞典 [The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Ōsaka: Shōundō, →DOI, page 1241 (paper), page 633 (digital)