號

See also: 号
號 U+865F, 號
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-865F
← 虞
[U+865E] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 虠 →
[U+8660]

Translingual
Japanese 号
Simplified 号
Traditional 號

Han character

號 (Kangxi radical 141, 虍+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 口尸卜心弓 (RSYPN) or 口尸卜心山 (RSYPU), four-corner 61211, composition ⿰号虎)

Derived characters
  • 饕, 㙱, 𣜍, 𧰑, 𡀱, 𣜵, 𤩭, 𪷢

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1074, character 29
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32726
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1543, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2824, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+865F

Chinese
trad. 號
simp. 号
alternative forms 𠳯
虠

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 號
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (号) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
饕 *l̥ʰaːw
號 *ɦlaːw, *ɦlaːws
号 *ɦlaːws
枵 *hraw
呺 *hraw
鴞 *ɦraw

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɦlaːw, *ɦlaːws) : phonetic 号 (OC *ɦlaːws) + semantic 虎.

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)aw (“to call”) (Schuessler, 2007, STEDT). Compare Kinnauri ku, Anong go, and Burmese ခေါ် (hkau). The extension of the meaning ‘shout, call’ to ‘ask, request’ is parallel to 呼 (hū).

Pronunciation 1 is the exopassive derivation of pronunciation 2, literally "what is called".

Pronunciation 1

Note:
  • hō/hō͘ - literary;
  • kō - vernacular;
  • lō - unknown dialect.
    Note:
    • hao1 - used in 號召;
    • hao6 - nickname.
      • Wu
        • (Shanghai):
          • Wugniu: 6ghau
          • MiniDict: ghau去
          • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 3hhau
          • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦɔ²³/
      • Xiang
        • (Changsha)
          • Wiktionary: hau4 / hau5
          • Sinological IPA (key): /xɒu̯⁴⁵/, /xɒu̯²¹/
Rime
Character 號
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 豪 (89)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 胡倒切
Baxter hawH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɦɑuH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɦɑuH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɣɑuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɦawH/
Li
Rong		 /ɣɑuH/
Wang
Li		 /ɣɑuH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɣɑuH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 hào
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 hou6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 號
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 háo
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ hawH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*Cə.[ɡ]ˁaw-s/
English command, call (n.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 號
Reading # 2/2
No. 4918
Phonetic
component		 号
Rime
group		 宵
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese		 /*ɦlaːws/

Definitions

號

  1. name; alias
  2. (specifically) art name
  3. to order; to command
  4. shop; store
  5. mark; symbol
  6. number
    第五號／第五号  ―  dì-wǔ hào  ―  No. 5 (in a sequence); V
  7. day of the month
    5月15號／5月15号 [Cantonese]  ―  5 jyut6 15 hou6 [Jyutping]  ―  May 15
  8. (music) brass instrument
  9. (typography) hao
    See also: 字號
  10. (Internet) account
    個人號／个人号  ―  gèrénhào  ―  personal account
    大號／大号  ―  dàhào  ―  main account
    小號／小号  ―  xiǎohào  ―  alternate account
  11. (Central Plains and Lanyin Mandarin, Sichuanese) to correct; to mark (school work)
Synonyms
  • (day of the month): 日 (rì)

Compounds

Descendants
  • → Zhuang: heuh, hauh

Pronunciation 2

Rime
Character 號
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 豪 (89)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 胡刀切
Baxter haw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɦɑu/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɦɑu/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɣɑu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɦaw/
Li
Rong		 /ɣɑu/
Wang
Li		 /ɣɑu/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɣɑu/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 háo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 hou4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 號
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 háo
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ haw ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[C.ɡ]ˁaw/
English call out

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 號
Reading # 1/2
No. 4916
Phonetic
component		 号
Rime
group		 宵
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 豪
Old
Chinese		 /*ɦlaːw/

Definitions

號

  1. to shout; to bawl; to cry loudly
  2. (of animal) to roar
  3. to cry (to shed a tear) (loudly)
  4. (of wind) to howl; to roar

Compounds

References

Japanese

Shinjitai

 号

Kyūjitai

 號

Kanji
號

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 号)

Readings

Suffix

號(ごう) • (-gō) 

  1. ordinal marker

Korean

Etymology 1

From Middle Chinese 號 (MC hawH, “name; command”).

Historical readings

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɸʷo̞(ː)]
  • Phonetic hangul: [호(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Hanja

Wikisource 號 (eumhun 이름 호 (ireum ho))

  1. Hanja form? of 호 (“name; alias”).
  2. Hanja form? of 호 (“order; command”).
  3. Hanja form? of 호 (“number”).
  4. Hanja form? of 호 (“mark; symbol”).
  5. Hanja form? of 호 (“art name”).

Compounds
Compounds

Etymology 2

From Middle Chinese 號 (MC haw, “shout; cry”).

Historical readings

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɸʷo̞(ː)]
  • Phonetic hangul: [호(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Hanja

號 (eumhun 부르짖을 호 (bureujijeul ho))

  1. Hanja form? of 호 (“shout; cry”).

Compounds
Compounds

References
  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

號: Hán Nôm readings: hào, hiệu, hiều

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