斑

斑	U+6591, 斑 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6591

← 斐
[U+6590]

CJK Unified Ideographs

斒 →
[U+6592]

Translingual

Han character

斑 (Kangxi radical 67, 文+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 一土卜大土 (MGYKG), four-corner 1111₄, composition ⿲𤣩文王 or ⿴玨文)

Derived characters

癍𢴬𤡰𫫨𬷱

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 477, character 11
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13470
Dae Jaweon: page 835, character 11
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1123, character 4
Unihan data for U+6591

Chinese

simp. and trad.		斑
alternative forms		辬班䃑

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (班) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
班	*praːn
斑	*praːn

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 玨 (“jade”) + 文 (“stripe”).

Etymology 1

Either the same etymon as 班 (OC *praːn) or related to 駁 (OC *praːwɢ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): bān (ban¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄢ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ban¹
Cantonese (Jyutping): baan¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pân
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): pan

(Teochew, Peng'im): bang¹ / boin¹
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ¹pe
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ban¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bān
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ban
  - Wade–Giles: pan¹
  - Yale: bān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ban
  - Palladius: бань (banʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pän⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: ban¹
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ban
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pan⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: baan¹
  - Yale: bāan
  - Cantonese Pinyin: baan¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ban¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /paːn⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pân
  - Hakka Romanization System: ban´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ban¹
  - Sinological IPA: /pan²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pan
  - Tâi-lô: pan
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pafn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pan⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pan³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pan⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pan⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pan⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: bang¹ / boin¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pang / poiⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /paŋ³³/, /põĩ³³/

Note:

bang1 - literary;
boin1 - vernacular.

Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ¹pe
  - MiniDict: pe^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹pe
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /pe⁵³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: ban¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pan³³/

Middle Chinese: paen

Rime
Character	斑
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	刪 (69)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	布還切
Baxter	paen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pˠan/
Pan Wuyun	/pᵚan/
Shao Rongfen	/pɐn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/paɨn/
Li Rong	/pan/
Wang Li	/pan/
Bernard Karlgren	/pan/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	baan¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*pˤran/

(Zhengzhang): /*praːn/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	斑
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bān
Middle Chinese	‹ pæn ›
Old Chinese	/*pˁran/
English	variegated
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	斑
Reading #	1/1
No.	225
Phonetic component	班
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	班
Old Chinese	/*praːn/

Definitions

斑

spot; stripe
spotted; striped; mottled
斑馬／斑马 ― bānmǎ ― zebra (literally, “striped horse”)
(literary, of hair) grey
(obsolete) to cut; to split
(Cantonese) grouper (Classifier: 條／条 c)
粟米斑腩飯／粟米斑腩饭 [Cantonese] ― suk¹ mai⁵ baan¹ naam⁵ faan⁶ [Jyutping] ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
a surname: Ban

Compounds

一斑 (yībān)
三斑家蚊
光斑 (guāngbān)
剝落斑殘／剥落斑残
可見一斑／可见一斑 (kějiànyībān)
壽斑／寿斑
斑光銅礦／斑光铜矿
斑剝／斑剥
斑哥
斑岩 (bānyán)
斑斑 (bānbān)
斑斑點點／斑斑点点
斑斕／斑斓 (bānlán)
斑狀齒／斑状齿
斑疹 (bānzhěn)
斑疹傷寒／斑疹伤寒 (bānzhěn shānghán)
斑痕 (bānhén)
斑白 (bānbái)
斑禿／斑秃 (bāntū)
斑竹 (bānzhú)
斑竹壋／斑竹垱 (Bānzhúdàng)
斑節蝦／斑节虾
斑紋／斑纹 (bānwén)
斑芝 (pan-chi) (Min Nan)
斑蚊
斑蝶
斑蝥 (bānmáo)
斑衣
斑衣戲彩／斑衣戏彩
斑銅礦／斑铜矿 (bāntóngkuàng)
斑青鱗魚／斑青鳞鱼
斑頸鳩／斑颈鸠
斑飛虱
斑馬／斑马 (bānmǎ)
斑馬線／斑马线 (bānmǎxiàn)
斑駁／斑驳 (bānbó)
斑駁陸離／斑驳陆离 (bānbólùlí)
斑騅／斑骓
斑驢／斑驴
斑鬢／斑鬓 (bānbìn)
斑魚／斑鱼
斑鳩／斑鸠 (bānjiū)
斑鳩跌彈／斑鸠跌弹
斑點／斑点 (bāndiǎn)
斒斑
斕斑／斓斑 (lánbān)
晒斑
母斑
汗斑 (hànbān)
牙菌斑 (yájūnbān)
璘斑
略見一斑／略见一斑
白斑 (báibān)
石斑魚／石斑鱼 (shíbānyú)
窺見一斑／窥见一斑
窺豹一斑／窥豹一斑
紫斑病
緻密斑／致密斑 (zhìmìbān)
羊斑
耀斑 (yàobān)
花斑癬／花斑癣 (huābānxuǎn)
葉斑病／叶斑病
蒙古斑 (měnggǔbān)
蘚斑／藓斑
虎體元斑／虎体元斑
血跡斑斑／血迹斑斑
譜斑／谱斑
陸離斑駁／陆离斑驳
雀斑
黃斑／黄斑 (huángbān)
黑斑 (hēibān)
黑斑蚊 (hēibānwén)

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 斑 – see 癍 (“abnormal pigmentary deposits on the skin; flecks”). (This character is the second-round simplified form of 癍).
Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

References

“斑”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

斑

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

Go-on: へん (hen)
Kan-on: はん (han, Jōyō)
Kun: ふ (fu, 斑); ぶち (buchi, 斑); まだら (madara, 斑)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
斑
まだら Grade: S
kun’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 斑 – see the following entry.

【まだら】

[adjective] variegated

[noun] being variegated

Alternative spellings
駁, 駮

(This term, 斑, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
斑
むら Grade: S
kun’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 斑 – see the following entry.

【むらムラ】

[noun] 斑: a design like marble or spots

[noun] (by extension) having variation or fluctuation

(This term, 斑, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
斑
ふ Grade: S
kun’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 斑 – see the following entry: ふ

(The following entry is uncreated: ふ.)

Korean

Hanja

斑 • (ban) (hangeul 반, revised ban, McCune–Reischauer pan, Yale pan)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

斑: Hán Nôm readings: ban

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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