U+63E3, 揣
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-63E3

[U+63E2]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+63E4]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 64, +9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 手山一月 (QUMB), four-corner 52027, composition )

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 443, character 13
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12371
  • Dae Jaweon: page 794, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1917, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+63E3

Chinese

simp. and trad.
alternative forms 𢭍
𢰚

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *toːlʔ, *sʰrolʔ) : semantic (hand) + phonetic (OC *toːn).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.
alternative forms

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation



  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂʰai⁵⁵/
Harbin /ʈ͡ʂʰai⁴⁴/
/t͡sʰai⁴⁴/
Tianjin /t͡sʰuai²¹/
Jinan /ʈ͡ʂʰuɛ⁵⁵/
Qingdao /ʈ͡ʂʰuɛ²¹³/
Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂʰuai²⁴/ ~在懷裡
Xi'an /p͡fʰai²¹/ ~到懷裡
/p͡fʰai⁵³/ 猜測
Xining /ʈ͡ʂʰuɛ⁵³/
Yinchuan /ʈ͡ʂʰuɛ⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /p͡fʰɛ⁴⁴²/ ~摸
/p͡fʰɛ³¹/ 怀~
Ürümqi /ʈ͡ʂʰuai⁴⁴/
Wuhan /t͡sʰuai⁴²/
Chengdu /t͡sʰuai⁵³/
Guiyang /t͡sʰuai⁵⁵/
Kunming /ʈ͡ʂʰuæ⁵³/
Nanjing /ʈ͡ʂʰuae³¹/
Hefei /ʈ͡ʂʰue̞²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡sʰuai⁵³/
Pingyao /t͡sʰuæ⁵³/
/suæ⁵³/ 摸~,摸
Hohhot /t͡sʰɛ⁵³/
Wu Shanghai /t͡sʰø⁵³/
Suzhou /t͡sʰe̞⁵¹/
Hangzhou /t͡sʰz̩ʷe̞⁵³/
Wenzhou /t͡ɕʰy³⁵/
Hui Shexian /t͡sɛ³¹/
Tunxi
Xiang Changsha /t͡ɕʰyai⁴¹/
Xiangtan /t͡sʰai⁴²/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sʰyn³⁵/
Nanning /t͡sʰui³⁵/
Hong Kong /t͡sʰyn³⁵/
/t͡sʰøy³⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /t͡sʰue⁵³/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /t͡sʰuai³²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min)
Shantou (Teochew) /t͡sʰui⁵³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /sɔi³¹/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2
Initial () (19)
Final () (14)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter tsrhjweX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ʃʰˠiuᴇX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʈ͡ʂʰʷᵚiɛX/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ʃʰiuɛX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʈ͡ʂʰjwiə̆X/
Li
Rong
/t͡ʃʰjueX/
Wang
Li
/t͡ʃʰǐweX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʈ͡ʂʰwie̯X/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
chuǎi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ceoi2
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
chuǎi
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsrhjweX ›
Old
Chinese
/*s-tʰ<r>orʔ/
English to measure; to estimate

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2
No. 2495
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*sʰrolʔ/

Definitions

  1. to speculate; to guess
  2. to measure; to estimate; to assess
  3. to try; to attempt
  4. to hold; to grab
  5. a surname

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.
alternative forms

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. (Southern Min, Puxian Min, dialectal Eastern Min) to look for; to seek

Usage notes

  • The Hokkien term is usually used to look for something known that is lost, meanwhile Hokkien (, to search for; to hunt for; to seek) is sometimes used for usually searching or making inquiries about what is not known, as per Douglas (1873).

Synonyms

Derived terms

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.
alternative forms 𰑁
𬣍

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. (Hakka) to guess
Synonyms

Etymology 4

simp. and trad.
alternative forms

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2
Initial () (5)
Final () (95)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter twaX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/tuɑX/
Pan
Wuyun
/tuɑX/
Shao
Rongfen
/tuɑX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/twaX/
Li
Rong
/tuɑX/
Wang
Li
/tuɑX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/tuɑX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
duǒ
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
do2
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2
No. 2493
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*toːlʔ/

Definitions

  1. to measure, to estimate
  2. to shake, to rock

Etymology 5

simp. and trad.

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. Only used in 囊揣 (nāngchuài) and 掙揣挣揣 (zhèngchuài).

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. to hide or carry something in clothes
  2. to be pregnant
  3. to impose onto someone

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. to strike

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. to measure

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. Alternative form of (tuán, assembled; gathered)

Compounds

  • 不揣 (bùchuǎi)
  • 不揣冒昧 (bùchuǎimàomèi)
  • 侔色揣稱侔色揣称
  • 剔抽禿揣剔抽秃揣
  • 囊揣 (nāngchuài)
  • 懸揣悬揣
  • 掙揣挣揣 (zhèngchuài)
  • 揣合逢迎
  • 揣奪揣夺
  • 揣奸把猾
  • 揣己
  • 揣度
  • 揣想
  • 揣手兒揣手儿
  • 揣摹
  • 揣摸
  • 揣摩 (chuǎimó)
  • 揣東揣西揣东揣西
  • 揣歪捏怪
  • 揣測揣测 (chuǎicè)
  • 揣知
  • 揣與揣与 (chuāiyǔ)
  • 揣身體揣身体
  • 揣骨
  • 揣骨聽聲揣骨听声
  • 沒揣没揣
  • 沒揣地没揣地
  • 沒揣的没揣的

References

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Korean

Hanja

• (chwi, ta) (hangeul , )

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: súy/suý, sủy/suỷ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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