U+4F30, 估
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F30

[U+4F2F]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+4F31]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

(Kangxi radical 9, +5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 人十口 (OJR), four-corner 24260, composition )

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 96, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 467
  • Dae Jaweon: page 205, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 129, character 15
  • Unihan data for U+4F30

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *kaːʔ) : semantic + phonetic (OC *kaːʔ).

Pronunciation 1


Note: gou1 - alternative reading.
  • Wu
    • (Shanghai):
      • Wugniu: 5ku
      • MiniDict: ku
      • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 2ku
      • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ku³⁴/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (28)
Final () (23)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter kuX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kuoX/
Pan
Wuyun
/kuoX/
Shao
Rongfen
/koX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kɔX/
Li
Rong
/koX/
Wang
Li
/kuX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kuoX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gu2
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 4221
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kaːʔ/

Definitions

  1. to estimate (an amount, value, etc.)
       gāo   overestimate
  2. (Cantonese) to guess
    [Cantonese, trad. and simp.]
    gu2 dou1 gu2 dou3-2 gaa3 laa1! [Jyutping]
    Any fool could have guessed correctly!
  3. (literary) price
  4. (literary) merchant; businessperson
Synonyms

Compounds

  • 估中 (gūzhòng)
  • 低估 (dīgū)
  • 估倒
  • 估倧
  • 估價估价 (gūjià)
  • 估價單估价单 (gūjiàdān)
  • 估價行估价行
  • 估喝
  • 估單估单
  • 估堆兒估堆儿
  • 估客
  • 估摸 (gūmo)
  • 估測估测
  • 估稅估税
  • 估算 (gūsuàn)
  • 估著眼
  • 估計估计 (gūjì)
  • 估量
  • 公估局
  • 勘估
  • 彈斤估兩弹斤估两
  • 彈觔估兩弹斤估两
  • 抄估
  • 推估
  • 掂斤估兩掂斤估两
  • 略估
  • 評估评估 (pínggū)
  • 論斤估兩论斤估两
  • 資產重估资产重估
  • 難以估計难以估计
  • 預估预估 (yùgū)
  • 高估 (gāogū)

Pronunciation 2


Definitions

  1. Only used in 估衣 (gùyi, “secondhand clothes for sale”).

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Korean

Hanja

(eum (go))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: , cố

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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