U+8F9C, 辜
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8F9C

[U+8F9B]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+8F9D]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 160, +5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 十口卜廿十 (JRYTJ), four-corner 40401, composition )

Derived characters

  • 𠽿 𢡇 𥢍 𧬕 𨬟/𨬕 𨑀

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1250, character 29
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38636
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1730, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4036, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+8F9C

Chinese

simp. and trad.
alternative forms
 
𡱨
𡲞
𢩍
𢻄
𧬕
𡱨
𡲞
𢩍
𢻄
𧬕
𨑀

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Pronunciation


Note:
  • gu1 - literary;
  • gou1 - vernacular.

    Rime
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial () (28)
    Final () (23)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division () I
    Fanqie
    Baxter ku
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /kuo/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /kuo/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /ko/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /kɔ/
    Li
    Rong
    /ko/
    Wang
    Li
    /ku/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /kuo/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    gu1
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 4213
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    0
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*kaː/

    Definitions

    1. crime; wrong; sin
    2. to let down
    3. a surname
         Zhènfǔ   Koo Chen-fu (Taiwanese businessman)

    Compounds

    References

    Japanese

    Kanji

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Readings

    • Go-on: (ku)
    • Kan-on: (ko)
    • Kun: つみ (tsumi, )

    Korean

    Etymology

    From Middle Chinese (MC ku).

    Hanja

    (eumhun 허물 (heomul go))

    1. Hanja form? of (crime; wrong; sin).

    Compounds

    References

    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.

    Vietnamese

    Han character

    : Hán Nôm readings:

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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