扇

See also: 煽 and 搧
扇 U+6247, 扇
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6247
← 扆
[U+6246] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 扈 →
[U+6248]

Translingual

Han character

扇 (Kangxi radical 63, 戶+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 竹尸尸一一 (HSSMM) or 戈尸尸一一 (ISSMM), four-corner 30227, composition ⿸戶羽 or ⿸户羽 or ⿸戸羽)

Derived characters

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 416, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11743
  • Dae Jaweon: page 761, character 16
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2263, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+6247

Chinese
trad. 扇
simp. # 扇
alternative forms 搧
煽

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (扇) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
扇 *hljen, *hljens
煽 *hljen, *hljens
傓 *hljens

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 戶 (“door”) + 羽 (“feather”).

Pronunciation 1

Note:
  • sìⁿ - vernacular;
  • siàn - literary.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 扇 (扇子)
Mandarin Beijing /ʂan⁵¹/
Harbin /ʂan⁵³/
Tianjin /ʂan⁵³/
/san⁵³/
Jinan /ʂã²¹/
Qingdao /ʃã⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ʂan³¹²/
Xi'an /ʂã⁴⁴/
Xining /ʂã²¹³/
Yinchuan /ʂan¹³/
Lanzhou /ʂɛ̃n¹³/
Ürümqi /ʂan²¹³/
Wuhan /san³⁵/
Chengdu /san¹³/
Guiyang /san²¹³/
Kunming /ʂã̠³¹/
Nanjing /ʂaŋ⁴⁴/
Hefei /ʂæ̃⁵³/
/ʂən⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /sæ̃⁴⁵/
Pingyao /ʂɑŋ³⁵/
Hohhot /sæ̃⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /sø³⁵/
Suzhou /sø⁵¹³/
Hangzhou /sz̩ʷõ⁴⁴⁵/
Wenzhou /ɕi⁴²/
Hui Shexian /ɕye³²⁴/
Tunxi /ɕiɛ⁴²/
Xiang Changsha /ʂə̃⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /ɕyẽ⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /sɛn⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /san⁵³/
Taoyuan /ʃɑn⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /sin²²/
Nanning /sin³³/
Hong Kong /sin³³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /sian²¹/
/sĩ²¹/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /siɛŋ²¹²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /siŋ³³/
Shantou (Teochew) /sĩ²¹³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /ti³⁵/
Rime
Character 扇
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 書 (26)
Final (韻) 仙 (77)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 式戰切
Baxter syenH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɕiᴇnH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɕiɛnH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɕjænH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɕianH/
Li
Rong		 /ɕiɛnH/
Wang
Li		 /ɕĭɛnH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɕi̯ɛnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 shàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 sin3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 扇
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 shàn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ syenH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[l̥][a][r]-s/
English leaf of door (: fan?)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 扇
Reading # 2/2
No. 11079
Phonetic
component		 扇
Rime
group		 元
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 扇
Old
Chinese		 /*hljens/
Definitions

扇

  1. † leaf of door
  2. fan (Classifier: 把 c)
  3. Classifier for doors, windows and folding screens.
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 扇子 (“fan”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 扇
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 扇子
Mandarin Beijing 扇子
Taiwan 扇子
Harbin 扇子
Yantai (Muping) 扇子
Jinan 扇子
Luoyang 扇子
Wanrong 扇子
Xi'an 扇子
Yinchuan 扇子
Lanzhou 扇子
Xining 扇子
Ürümqi 扇子, 扇兒
Wuhan 扇子
Chengdu 扇子
Guiyang 扇子
Guilin 扇子
Liuzhou 扇子
Xuzhou 扇子
Yangzhou 扇子
Nanjing 扇兒, 扇子
Hefei 扇子
Cantonese Guangzhou 扇
Hong Kong 扇
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 扇
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 扇
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 扇
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 扇
Macau 扇
Guangzhou (Panyu) 扇
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 扇
Guangzhou (Conghua) 扇
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 扇
Foshan 扇
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 扇
Foshan (Shunde) 扇
Foshan (Sanshui) 扇
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 扇
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 扇
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 扇
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 扇
Zhuhai (Doumen) 扇
Jiangmen (Baisha) 扇
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 扇
Taishan 扇
Kaiping (Chikan) 扇
Enping (Niujiang) 扇
Heshan (Yayao) 扇
Dongguan 扇
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 扇
Shaoguan 扇
Yunfu 扇
Yangjiang 扇
Xinyi 扇
Lianjiang 扇
Nanning 扇
Wuzhou 扇
Yulin 扇
Hepu (Lianzhou) 扇
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 扇
Gan Nanchang 扇子
Lichuan 扇
Pingxiang 扇子
Hakka Meixian 扇仔
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 扇
Dongguan (Qingxi) 扇
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 扇
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 扇
Conghua (Lütian) 提扇
Yudu 扇子
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 扇仔
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 扇仔
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 扇仔
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 扇
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 扇仔, 扇
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 扇
Hong Kong 扇
Luchuan (Daqiao) 扇子
Senai (Huiyang) 扇
Huizhou Jixi 扇
Jin Taiyuan 扇子
Xinzhou 扇子
Northern Min Jian'ou 扇
Eastern Min Fuzhou 扇, 蒲扇
Southern Min Xiamen 扇, 扇仔
Quanzhou 扇
Zhangzhou 扇
Taipei 葵扇
New Taipei (Sanxia) 扇
Kaohsiung 葵扇
Yilan 扇, 葵扇
Changhua (Lukang) 扇, 葵扇
Taichung 葵扇
Tainan 扇, 葵扇
Hsinchu 扇, 葵扇
Kinmen 扇, 葵扇
Penghu (Magong) 扇, 葵扇
Penang (Hokkien) 扇
Singapore (Hokkien) 葵扇
Manila (Hokkien) 葵扇
Pingnan (Shangdu) 扇
Chaozhou 扇
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 扇
Leizhou 扇
Haikou 扇
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 扇
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 扇
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 扇
Wu Shanghai 扇子
Shanghai (Chongming) 扇子
Suzhou 扇子
Danyang 扇子
Hangzhou 扇子
Ningbo 扇子
Wenzhou 扇
Jinhua 扇
Xiang Changsha 扇子
Loudi 扇子, 扇
Shuangfeng 扇子
Quanzhou 扇子, 扇
Dialectal synonyms of 扇 (“(classifier for doors)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 扇, 道
Mandarin Beijing 扇兒
Taiwan 扇
Yantai (Muping) 扇, 道
Jinan 扇
Luoyang 扇
Xi'an 扇兒, 扇, 道
Yinchuan 扇
Xining 扇, 道
Ürümqi 道
Wuhan 扇, 道
Chengdu 扇, 道
Guiyang 扇
Guilin 扇
Liuzhou 扇, 道
Xuzhou 扇兒, 扇, 道
Yangzhou 扇
Nanjing 扇
Hefei 扇
Singapore 扇
Cantonese Guangzhou 度
Hong Kong 度
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 隻
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 度
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 隻
Taishan 度
Dongguan 度
Yangjiang 扇
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 扇
Gan Nanchang 扇
Pingxiang 扇
Hakka Meixian 扇, 皮
Yudu 扇
Hong Kong 隻
Senai (Huiyang) 扇
Jin Taiyuan 扇, 道
Xinzhou 扇
Northern Min Jian'ou 扇
Eastern Min Fuzhou 扇
Southern Min Xiamen 扇
Quanzhou 扇
Zhangzhou 扇
Taipei (Wanhua) 扇
Kaohsiung 片
Yilan 扇
Changhua (Lukang) 扇
Taichung 片
Taichung (Wuqi) 扇
Tainan 片, 扇
Taitung 片
Hsinchu 片
Penghu (Magong) 扇
Chaozhou 片
Jieyang 片
Bangkok (Teochew) 片
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 扇
Singapore (Teochew) 片
Leizhou 奇
Haikou 片
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 扇
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 扇
Wu Shanghai 扇
Suzhou 扇
Ningbo 扇
Wenzhou 爿
Xiang Changsha 扇, 張, 隻
Shuangfeng 扇
Compounds
  • 丟紙扇／丢纸扇
  • 兩扇皮／两扇皮
  • 六扇門／六扇门
  • 冬扇夏爐／冬扇夏炉
  • 卻扇／却扇
  • 吊扇 (diàoshàn)
  • 合歡扇／合欢扇
  • 團扇／团扇 (tuánshàn)
  • 團扇妾／团扇妾
  • 團香扇／团香扇
  • 夏鑪冬扇／夏𬬻冬扇
  • 宮扇／宫扇
  • 寶扇／宝扇
  • 扇墜兒／扇坠儿
  • 扇子 (shànzi)
  • 扇子生
  • 扇對／扇对
  • 扇形 (shànxíng)
  • 扇形理論／扇形理论
  • 扇形角
  • 扇牌
  • 扇舞
  • 扇葉蒲葵／扇叶蒲葵
  • 扇貝／扇贝 (shànbèi)
  • 扇車／扇车 (shànchē)
  • 扇面
  • 扇面對／扇面对
  • 扇馬／扇马
  • 扇骨子
  • 打扇 (dǎshàn)
  • 折扇 (zhéshàn)
  • 抽氣扇／抽气扇 (chōuqìshàn)
  • 掌扇
  • 排氣扇／排气扇 (páiqìshàn)
  • 搖鵝毛扇／摇鹅毛扇
  • 摺扇／折扇
  • 摺疊扇／折叠扇
  • 撒扇
  • 格扇
  • 桃花扇
  • 檀香扇
  • 歌扇
  • 沖積扇／冲积扇 (chōngjīshàn)
  • 波扇
  • 油搭扇
  • 油紙扇／油纸扇
  • 海扇
  • 班姬詠扇／班姬咏扇
  • 白團扇／白团扇
  • 磨扇墜手／磨扇坠手
  • 秋扇
  • 秋扇見捐／秋扇见捐
  • 秋風團扇／秋风团扇
  • 竹扇
  • 篋扇／箧扇
  • 紈扇／纨扇
  • 紙扇／纸扇
  • 羅扇／罗扇
  • 羽扇 (yǔshàn)
  • 羽扇綸巾／羽扇纶巾
  • 羽扇豆
  • 聚頭扇／聚头扇
  • 肋巴扇兒／肋巴扇儿
  • 舉扇一撝／举扇一㧑
  • 舞衫歌扇
  • 芭蕉扇 (bājiāoshàn)
  • 落地扇 (luòdìshàn)
  • 葵扇 (kuíshàn)
  • 蒲扇 (púshàn)
  • 蒲扇價增／蒲扇价增
  • 蒲葵扇
  • 蕉扇 (jiāoshàn)
  • 走扇
  • 鐵扇公主／铁扇公主
  • 門扇／门扇 (ménshàn)
  • 闔扇／阖扇
  • 隔扇
  • 雉尾扇
  • 電扇／电扇 (diànshàn)
  • 電風扇／电风扇 (diànfēngshàn)
  • 鞋扇
  • 風扇／风扇 (fēngshàn)
  • 香扇
  • 骨扇
  • 鵝毛扇／鹅毛扇
  • 鵝翎扇／鹅翎扇
  • 鵰翎扇／雕翎扇

Pronunciation 2

Note:
  • sìⁿ - vernacular;
  • siàn - literary.
Rime
Character 扇
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 書 (26)
Final (韻) 仙 (77)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 式連切
Baxter syen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɕiᴇn/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɕiɛn/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɕjæn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɕian/
Li
Rong		 /ɕiɛn/
Wang
Li		 /ɕĭɛn/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɕi̯ɛn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 shān
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 sin1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 扇
Reading # 1/2
No. 11077
Phonetic
component		 扇
Rime
group		 元
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 羶
Old
Chinese		 /*hljen/
Definitions

扇

  1. to fan
    因為大廳裡很熱，她扇個不停。 [MSC, trad.]
    因为大厅里很热，她扇个不停。 [MSC, simp.]
    Yīnwèi dàtīng lǐ hěn rè, tā shān ge bùtíng. [Pinyin]
    As the hall was very hot, she kept fanning herself all the time.
    alt. forms: 煽 (for invigorating fire), 搧 (shān)
  2. to incite; to instigate; to provoke
    alt. forms: 煽 (shān)
  3. to slap (somebody on the face)
    我真想扇你一個耳光。 [MSC, trad.]
    我真想扇你一个耳光。 [MSC, simp.]
    Wǒ zhēn xiǎng shān nǐ yī ge ěrguāng. [Pinyin]
    I could give you a slap in the face.
    alt. forms: 搧 (shān)
Compounds
  • 來扇館／来扇馆
  • 扇動／扇动 (shāndòng)
  • 扇揚／扇扬
  • 扇枕溫席／扇枕温席
  • 扇枕溫衾／扇枕温衾
  • 扇枕溫被／扇枕温被
  • 扇涼翅兒／扇凉翅儿
  • 扇火止沸
  • 扇誘／扇诱
  • 扇風耳朵／扇风耳朵
  • 溫席扇枕／温席扇枕

Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 扇 – see 煽 (“to fan; to invigorate fire; to incite; to instigate; to provoke”).
(This character is the second-round simplified form of 煽).
Notes:

Etymology 3
For pronunciation and definitions of 扇 – see 搧 (“to fan; to flap; etc.”).
(This character is the second-round simplified form of 搧).
Notes:

Japanese
Shinjitai 扇
Kyūjitai
[1][2]
扇󠄁
扇+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
扇󠄃
扇+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji
扇

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

From Middle Chinese 扇 (MC syenH); compare Mandarin 扇 (shàn):

  • Go-on: せん (sen, Jōyō)
  • Kan-on: せん (sen, Jōyō)

From Middle Chinese 扇 (MC syen); compare Mandarin 扇 (shān):

From native Japanese roots:

Compounds

Etymology
Kanji in this term
扇
おうぎ
Grade: S
kun’yomi

/afuɡi/ → */awuɡi/ → /auɡi/ → /ɔːɡi/ → /oːɡi/

Originally the continuative or noun stem form of verb 扇ぐ (aogu, “to fan, to wave something to create a breeze”).[3][4][5] The change in vowels represents a regular historical sound shift. Ultimately from Proto-Japonic *aponki.

First cited to the late 900s.[3]

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) おーぎ​ [òógíꜜ] (Odaka – [3])[5]
  • IPA(key): [o̞ːɡʲi]

Noun

扇(おうぎ) • (ōgi) ←あふぎ (afugi)?

  1. [from late 900s] fan (folding fan)

Derived terms

References
  1. “扇”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎ (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015–2024
  2. Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 922 (paper), page 511 (digital)
  3. “扇”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
  4. “扇”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen]‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
  5. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

扇 (eumhun 부채 선 (buchae seon))

  1. Hanja form? of 선 (“fan”).

Compounds

Vietnamese

Han character

扇: Hán Nôm readings: phiến, thiên

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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