扈

扈	U+6248, 扈 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6248

← 扇
[U+6247]

CJK Unified Ideographs

扉 →
[U+6249]

Translingual

Han character

扈 (Kangxi radical 63, 戶+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 竹尸口日山 (HSRAU) or 戈尸口日山 (ISRAU), four-corner 7221₇, composition ⿸戶邑 or ⿸户邑 or ⿸戸邑)

Derived characters

滬

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 416, character 16
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11746
Dae Jaweon: page 761, character 20
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2264, character 1
Unihan data for U+6248

Chinese

trad.		扈
simp. ^#		扈

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (戸) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
妒	*tqaːs
雇	kʷaːs, ɡʷaːʔ
顧	*kʷaːs
戽	qʰʷaːʔ, qʰʷaːs, *ɡʷaːʔ
戶	*ɡʷaːʔ
扈	*ɡʷaːʔ
帍	*ɡʷaːʔ
昈	*ɡʷaːʔ
滬	*ɡʷaːʔ
簄	*ɡʷaːʔ
齭	skʰraʔ, sqʰraʔ
所	*sqʰraʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡʷaːʔ) : phonetic 戸 () + semantic 邑 (“area”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hù (hu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): wu⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hǒ͘ / hō͘

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: hù
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hù
  - Wade–Giles: hu⁴
  - Yale: hù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huh
  - Palladius: ху (xu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: wu⁶
  - Yale: wuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wu⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: wu⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wuː²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hǒ͘
  - Tâi-lô: hǒo
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔ²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hō͘
  - Tâi-lô: hōo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ho
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hɔ²²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hɔ³³/

Middle Chinese: huX

Rime
Character	扈
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	侯古切
Baxter	huX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦuo^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦuo^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣo^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦɔ^X/
Li Rong	/ɣo^X/
Wang Li	/ɣu^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣuo^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	wu⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*m-qˤaʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷaːʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	扈
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	hù
Middle Chinese	‹ hu^X ›
Old Chinese	/*m-qˁaʔ/
English	to stop
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	扈
Reading #	1/1
No.	5297
Phonetic component	戸
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	戸
Old Chinese	/*ɡʷaːʔ/

Definitions

扈

(literary) escort; retinue
(literary) to restrain; to prevent

Compounds

專恣跋扈／专恣跋扈
專橫跋扈／专横跋扈 (zhuānhèngbáhù)
扈帶／扈带
扈從／扈从 (hùcóng)
扈扈
扈蹕／扈跸
扈養／扈养
扈駕／扈驾
桑扈
跋扈 (báhù)
跋扈自恣
輈張跋扈／辀张跋扈
飛揚跋扈／飞扬跋扈 (fēiyángbáhù)

Japanese

Kanji

扈

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: ぐ (gu); ご (go)
Kan-on: こ (ko)
Kun: したがう (shitagau, 扈う)^{←したがふ (sitagafu, 扈ふ, historical)}

Korean

Hanja

扈 (eum 호 (ho))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

扈: Hán Nôm readings: hộ

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.