慁

慁	U+6141, 慁 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6141

← 慀
[U+6140]

CJK Unified Ideographs

慂 →
[U+6142]

Translingual

Han character

慁 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 田人心 (WOP) or 難田人心 (XWOP), four-corner 6033₀, composition ⿱圂心)

dishonor, disobey
insult

Derived characters

𦡵

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 397, character 11

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11035

Dae Jaweon: page 736, character 7

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2333, character 13

Unihan data for U+6141

Chinese

simp. and trad.		慁
alternative forms		㥵

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (圂) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
溷	*ɡuːns
慁	*ɡuːns
圂	*ɡuːns

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hùn (hun⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): wan⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: hùn
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hùn
  - Wade–Giles: hun⁴
  - Yale: hwùn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huenn
  - Palladius: хунь (xunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯ən⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: wan⁶
  - Yale: wahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wan⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: wen⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɐn²²/

Middle Chinese: hwonH

Rime
Character	慁
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	魂 (55)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	胡困切
Baxter	hwonH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦuən^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦuon^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣuən^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦwən^H/
Li Rong	/ɣuən^H/
Wang Li	/ɣuən^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣuən^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hùn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	wan⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡuːns/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	慁
Reading #	1/1
No.	5538
Phonetic component	圂
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	慁
Old Chinese	/*ɡuːns/

Definitions

慁

to bother, trouble
秦王跪曰：先生！是何言也！夫秦國僻遠，寡人愚不肖，先生乃幸至此，此天以寡人慁先生，而存先王之廟也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
秦王跪曰：先生！是何言也！夫秦国僻远，寡人愚不肖，先生乃幸至此，此天以寡人慁先生，而存先王之庙也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
From: Zhanguo Ce, circa 5^th – 3^rd centuries BCE
Qín wáng guì yuē: Xiānshēng! Shì hé yán yě! Fú qínguó pìyuǎn, guǎrén yú bùxiào, xiānshēng nǎi xìng zhì cǐ, cǐ tiān yǐ guǎrén hùn xiānshēng, ér cún xiānwáng zhī miào yě. [Pinyin]
The King of Qin knelt and said: Sir, why do you say this? Qin is remote, and I am ignorant and unseemly, but you have fortunately come here. This is Heaven making me trouble you, sir, preserving the temples of the previous kings.

Compounds

慁慁

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B01163

Japanese

Kanji

慁

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): こん (kon); ごん (gon)

Kun: うれえる (urēru)

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