愀

愀	U+6100, 愀 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6100

← 惿
[U+60FF]

CJK Unified Ideographs

愁 →
[U+6101]

Translingual

Han character

愀 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 心竹木火 (PHDF), four-corner 9908₀, composition ⿰忄秋)

to change one's countenance
be anxious
to blush

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 393, character 20
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10884
Dae Jaweon: page 729, character 17
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2329, character 4
Unihan data for U+6100

Chinese

trad.		愀
simp. ^#		愀

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (秋) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
鍫	*sʰew
篍	sʰiw, sʰiws, *sʰɯw
愀	sʰiwʔ, zɯwʔ
湫	ʔsliwʔ, ʔsɯw, sʰɯw, zɯwʔ
揪	*ʔsɯw
揫	*ʔsɯw
啾	*ʔsɯw
鬏	*ʔsɯw
秋	*sʰɯw
鰍	*sʰɯw
楸	*sʰɯw
秌	*sʰɯw
鞦	*sʰɯw
鶖	*sʰɯw
萩	*sʰɯw
甃	*ʔsrɯws
醔	*sʰrɯw
愁	*zrɯw
僽	*zrɯws

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qiǎo (qiao³)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄠˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ciu², cau⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qiǎo
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄠˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ciǎo
  - Wade–Giles: chʻiao³
  - Yale: chyǎu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheau
  - Palladius: цяо (cjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ciu², cau⁵
  - Yale: chíu, cháuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsiu², tsau⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: qiu², ceo⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiːu̯³⁵/, /t͡sʰɐu̯¹³/

Middle Chinese: tshjewX, dzjuwX

Rime
Character	愀	愀
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	清 (14)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	宵 (91)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	親小切	在九切
Baxter	tshjewX	dzjuwX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰiᴇu^X/	/d͡zɨu^X/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰiɛu^X/	/d͡ziu^X/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰjæu^X/	/d͡ziəu^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰiaw^X/	/d͡zuw^X/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰiɛu^X/	/d͡ziu^X/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰĭɛu^X/	/d͡zĭəu^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sʰi̯ɛu^X/	/d͡zʱi̯ə̯u^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qiǎo	jiù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ciu²	zau⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sʰiwʔ/, /*zɯwʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	愀	愀
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	10529	10547
Phonetic component	秋	秋
Rime group	幽	幽
Rime subdivision	3	2
Corresponding MC rime	悄	湫
Old Chinese	/*sʰiwʔ/	/*zɯwʔ/

Definitions

愀

to look solemn or sad
Synonym: 憂愁／忧愁 (yōuchóu)

Compounds

愀然
愀然不樂／愀然不乐

References

“愀”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

愀

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: じゅ (ju); しょう (shō)^{←せう (seu, historical)}
Kan-on: しゅう (shū)^{←しう (siu, historical)}; しょう (shō)^{←せう (seu, historical)}
Kun: うれえる (urēru); さびしい (sabishī)

Korean

Hanja

愀 (eum 초 (cho))

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Vietnamese

Han character

愀: Hán Nôm readings: xỉu

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