憂愁

See also: 忧愁

Chinese

		worried	worry about
trad. (憂愁)		憂	愁
simp. (忧愁)		忧	愁

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): yōuchóu

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄡㄔㄡˊ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): юцу (i͡ucu, I-I)
Cantonese (Jyutping): jau¹ sau⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yù-sèu
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): iu-chhiû / iu-chhô͘

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yōuchóu
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄡㄔㄡˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: youchóu
  - Wade–Giles: yu¹-chʻou²
  - Yale: yōu-chóu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iouchour
  - Palladius: ючоу (jučou)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /joʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: юцу (i͡ucu, I-I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iou²⁴ t͡sʰou²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jau¹ sau⁴
  - Yale: yāu sàuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jau¹ sau⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yeo¹ seo⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐu̯⁵⁵ sɐu̯²¹/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yù-sèu
  - Hakka Romanization System: iuˇ seuˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yiu² seu²
  - Sinological IPA: /i̯u¹¹ seu̯¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yù-sèu
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)iuˇ seuˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yiu² seu²
  - Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯u¹¹ seu̯¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iu-chhiû
  - Tâi-lô: iu-tshiû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iuchiuu
  - IPA (Xiamen): /iu⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiu²⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /iu⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiu²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iu⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiu¹³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iu³³ t͡sʰiu²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iu⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiu²³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iu-chhô͘
  - Tâi-lô: iu-tshôo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iuzhoo
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iu⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɔ¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /iu⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɔ²⁴/

Adjective

憂愁

sad; worried; depressed

Synonyms

京京 (jīngjīng) (literary)
傷心／伤心 (shāngxīn)
傷悲／伤悲 (shāngbēi) (literary)
傷感／伤感 (shānggǎn)
傷懷／伤怀 (shānghuái) (literary)
傷痛／伤痛 (shāngtòng)
傷神／伤神 (shāngshén) (literary)
刺心 (cìxīn)
哀傷／哀伤 (āishāng)
哀切 (āiqiè)
哀怨 (āiyuàn)
哀悽／哀凄 (āiqī)
哀慟／哀恸 (āitòng)
哀戚 (āiqī) (literary)
哀痛 (āitòng)
心酸 (xīnsuān)
怛傷／怛伤 (dáshāng) (literary)
悄然 (qiǎorán) (literary)
情傷／情伤 (qíngshāng) (literary)
悲催 (bēicuī) (neologism, jocular)
悲傷／悲伤 (bēishāng)
悲切 (bēiqiè) (literary)
悲哀 (bēi'āi)
悲悽／悲凄 (bēiqī)
悱惻／悱恻 (fěicè) (literary)
悽惶／凄惶 (qīhuáng) (literary)
悲愴／悲怆 (bēichuàng) (literary)
悽愴／凄怆 (qīchuàng) (literary)
悲慘／悲惨 (bēicǎn)
悲慟／悲恸 (bēitòng)
悽戚／凄戚 (qīqī) (literary)
悲戚 (bēiqī)
悲摧 (bēicuī) (literary)
悲楚 (bēichǔ) (literary)
悲涼／悲凉 (bēiliáng)
悲痛 (bēitòng)
悲苦 (bēikǔ)
感傷／感伤 (gǎnshāng)
愀愴／愀怆 (qiǎochuàng)
愁楚 (chóuchǔ) (literary)
惻然／恻然 (cèrán) (literary)
愴然／怆然 (chuàngrán) (literary)
慘／惨 (cǎn)
憂傷／忧伤 (yōushāng)
慘悽／惨凄 (cǎnqī)
憂戚／忧戚 (yōuqī) (literary)
慘淡／惨淡 (cǎndàn)
憯懍／憯懔 (cǎnlǐn)
懤懤／㤽㤽 (chóuchóu)
沉痛 (chéntòng)
淒切／凄切 (qīqiè)
淒惻／凄恻 (qīcè) (literary)
淒慘／凄惨 (qīcǎn)
淒楚／凄楚 (qīchǔ)
淒涼／凄凉 (qīliáng)
淒然／凄然 (qīrán) (literary)
痛心 (tòngxīn)
艱苦心／艰苦心 (Hokkien)
蒼涼／苍凉 (cāngliáng)
酸心 (suānxīn)
難受／难受 (nánshòu)
難過／难过 (nánguò)
青凊 (Hokkien)
黯然 (ànrán)

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