哀痛
Chinese
sorrow; grief; pity sorrow; grief; pity; to grieve for; to pity; to lament |
ache; pain; sorrow | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (哀痛) |
哀 | 痛 | |
Pronunciation
Synonyms
- 京京 (jīngjīng) (literary)
- 傷心／伤心 (shāngxīn)
- 傷悲／伤悲 (shāngbēi) (literary)
- 傷感／伤感 (shānggǎn)
- 傷懷／伤怀 (shānghuái) (literary)
- 傷痛／伤痛 (shāngtòng)
- 傷神／伤神 (shāngshén) (literary)
- 刺心 (cìxīn)
- 哀傷／哀伤 (āishāng)
- 哀切 (āiqiè)
- 哀怨 (āiyuàn)
- 哀悽／哀凄 (āiqī)
- 哀慟／哀恸 (āitòng)
- 哀戚 (āiqī) (literary)
- 心酸 (xīnsuān)
- 怛傷／怛伤 (dáshāng) (literary)
- 悄然 (qiǎorán) (literary)
- 情傷／情伤 (qíngshāng) (literary)
- 悲催 (bēicuī) (neologism, jocular)
- 悲傷／悲伤 (bēishāng)
- 悲切 (bēiqiè) (literary)
- 悲哀 (bēi'āi)
- 悲悽／悲凄 (bēiqī)
- 悱惻／悱恻 (fěicè) (literary)
- 悽惶／凄惶 (qīhuáng) (literary)
- 悽愴／凄怆 (qīchuàng) (literary)
- 悲愴／悲怆 (bēichuàng) (literary)
- 悲慘／悲惨 (bēicǎn)
- 悲慟／悲恸 (bēitòng)
- 悽戚／凄戚 (qīqī) (literary)
- 悲戚 (bēiqī)
- 悲摧 (bēicuī) (literary)
- 悲楚 (bēichǔ) (literary)
- 悲涼／悲凉 (bēiliáng)
- 悲痛 (bēitòng)
- 悲苦 (bēikǔ)
- 感傷／感伤 (gǎnshāng)
- 愀愴／愀怆 (qiǎochuàng)
- 愁楚 (chóuchǔ) (literary)
- 惻然／恻然 (cèrán) (literary)
- 愴然／怆然 (chuàngrán) (literary)
- 慘／惨 (cǎn)
- 憂傷／忧伤 (yōushāng)
- 慘悽／惨凄 (cǎnqī)
- 憂愁／忧愁 (yōuchóu)
- 憂戚／忧戚 (yōuqī) (literary)
- 慘淡／惨淡 (cǎndàn)
- 憯懍／憯懔 (cǎnlǐn)
- 懤懤／㤽㤽 (chóuchóu)
- 沉痛 (chéntòng)
- 淒切／凄切 (qīqiè)
- 淒惻／凄恻 (qīcè) (literary)
- 淒慘／凄惨 (qīcǎn)
- 淒楚／凄楚 (qīchǔ)
- 淒涼／凄凉 (qīliáng)
- 淒然／凄然 (qīrán) (literary)
- 痛心 (tòngxīn)
- 艱苦心／艰苦心 (Hokkien)
- 蒼涼／苍凉 (cāngliáng)
- 酸心 (suānxīn)
- 難受／难受 (nánshòu)
- 難過／难过 (nánguò)
- 青凊 (Hokkien)
- 黯然 (ànrán)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 哀 | 痛 |
| あい Grade: S |
つう Grade: 6 |
| on’yomi | goon |
Verb
哀痛する • (aitsū suru) ←あいつう (aituu)?intransitive suru (stem 哀痛し (aitsū shi), past 哀痛した (aitsū shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "哀痛する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 哀痛し | あいつうし | aitsū shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 哀痛し | あいつうし | aitsū shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 哀痛する | あいつうする | aitsū suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 哀痛する | あいつうする | aitsū suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 哀痛すれ | あいつうすれ | aitsū sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 哀痛せよ¹ 哀痛しろ² |
あいつうせよ¹ あいつうしろ² |
aitsū seyo¹ aitsū shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 哀痛される | あいつうされる | aitsū sareru | |
| Causative | 哀痛させる 哀痛さす |
あいつうさせる あいつうさす |
aitsū saseru aitsū sasu | |
| Potential | 哀痛できる | あいつうできる | aitsū dekiru | |
| Volitional | 哀痛しよう | あいつうしよう | aitsū shiyō | |
| Negative | 哀痛しない | あいつうしない | aitsū shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 哀痛せず | あいつうせず | aitsū sezu | |
| Formal | 哀痛します | あいつうします | aitsū shimasu | |
| Perfective | 哀痛した | あいつうした | aitsū shita | |
| Conjunctive | 哀痛して | あいつうして | aitsū shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 哀痛すれば | あいつうすれば | aitsū sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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