憂傷

See also: 忧伤

Chinese

		worried	injure; injury; wound
trad. (憂傷)		憂	傷
simp. (忧伤)		忧	伤

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yōushāng

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄡㄕㄤ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jau¹ soeng¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yû-sông
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): iu-siong / iu-siang

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yōushāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄡㄕㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: youshang
  - Wade–Giles: yu¹-shang¹
  - Yale: yōu-shāng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ioushang
  - Palladius: юшан (jušan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /joʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jau¹ soeng¹
  - Yale: yāu sēung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jau¹ soeng¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: yeo¹ sêng¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐu̯⁵⁵ sœːŋ⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yû-sông
  - Hakka Romanization System: iu´ song´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yiu¹ song¹
  - Sinological IPA: /i̯u²⁴⁻¹¹ soŋ²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yû-sông
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)iu´ song´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yiu¹ song¹
  - Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯u²⁴⁻¹¹ soŋ²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iu-siong
  - Tâi-lô: iu-siong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iusiofng
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /iu⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iu³³ siɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /iu⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iu-siang
  - Tâi-lô: iu-siang
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iusiafng
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iu⁴⁴⁻²² siaŋ⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: 'juw syang

Rime
Character	憂	傷
Reading #	1/1	1/2
Initial (聲)	影 (34)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	於求切	式羊切
Baxter	'juw	syang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔɨu/	/ɕɨɐŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔiu/	/ɕiɐŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔiəu/	/ɕiɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔuw/	/ɕɨaŋ/
Li Rong	/ʔiu/	/ɕiaŋ/
Wang Li	/ĭəu/	/ɕĭaŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔi̯ə̯u/	/ɕi̯aŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yōu	shāng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jau¹	soeng¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*ʔ(r)u l̥aŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*qu hljaŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	憂	傷
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yōu	shāng
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔjuw ›	‹ syang ›
Old Chinese	/*ʔ(r)u/	/*l̥aŋ/
English	grief, grieved	wound
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	憂	傷
Reading #	1/1	1/2
No.	15493	14581
Phonetic component	憂	昜
Rime group	幽	陽
Rime subdivision	1	0
Corresponding MC rime	憂	商
Old Chinese	/*qu/	/*hljaŋ/

Adjective

憂傷

distressed; laden with grief; sad

Synonyms

京京 (jīngjīng) (literary)
傷心／伤心 (shāngxīn)
傷悲／伤悲 (shāngbēi) (literary)
傷感／伤感 (shānggǎn)
傷懷／伤怀 (shānghuái) (literary)
傷痛／伤痛 (shāngtòng)
傷神／伤神 (shāngshén) (literary)
刺心 (cìxīn)
哀傷／哀伤 (āishāng)
哀切 (āiqiè)
哀怨 (āiyuàn)
哀悽／哀凄 (āiqī)
哀慟／哀恸 (āitòng)
哀戚 (āiqī) (literary)
哀痛 (āitòng)
心酸 (xīnsuān)
怛傷／怛伤 (dáshāng) (literary)
悄然 (qiǎorán) (literary)
悲傷／悲伤 (bēishāng)
情傷／情伤 (qíngshāng) (literary)
悲催 (bēicuī) (neologism, jocular)
悲切 (bēiqiè) (literary)
悲哀 (bēi'āi)
悲悽／悲凄 (bēiqī)
悽惶／凄惶 (qīhuáng) (literary)
悱惻／悱恻 (fěicè) (literary)
悽愴／凄怆 (qīchuàng) (literary)
悲愴／悲怆 (bēichuàng) (literary)
悲慘／悲惨 (bēicǎn)
悲慟／悲恸 (bēitòng)
悲戚 (bēiqī)
悽戚／凄戚 (qīqī) (literary)
悲摧 (bēicuī) (literary)
悲楚 (bēichǔ) (literary)
悲涼／悲凉 (bēiliáng)
悲痛 (bēitòng)
悲苦 (bēikǔ)
感傷／感伤 (gǎnshāng)
愀愴／愀怆 (qiǎochuàng)
愁楚 (chóuchǔ) (literary)
惻然／恻然 (cèrán) (literary)
愴然／怆然 (chuàngrán) (literary)
慘／惨 (cǎn)
慘悽／惨凄 (cǎnqī)
憂愁／忧愁 (yōuchóu)
憂戚／忧戚 (yōuqī) (literary)
慘淡／惨淡 (cǎndàn)
憯懍／憯懔 (cǎnlǐn)
懤懤／㤽㤽 (chóuchóu)
沉痛 (chéntòng)
淒切／凄切 (qīqiè)
淒惻／凄恻 (qīcè) (literary)
淒慘／凄惨 (qīcǎn)
淒楚／凄楚 (qīchǔ)
淒涼／凄凉 (qīliáng)
淒然／凄然 (qīrán) (literary)
痛心 (tòngxīn)
艱苦心／艰苦心 (Hokkien)
蒼涼／苍凉 (cāngliáng)
酸心 (suānxīn)
難受／难受 (nánshòu)
難過／难过 (nánguò)
青凊 (Hokkien)
黯然 (ànrán)

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