淒慘

See also: 凄惨 and 凄慘

Chinese

	intense cold; mournful	miserable; wretched; cruel miserable; wretched; cruel; inhuman; seriously; badly; tragic
trad. (淒慘/悽慘)	淒/悽	慘
simp. (凄惨)	凄	惨
alternative forms	凄慘

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qīcǎn

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄘㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cai¹ caam²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhî-chhám
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chhe-chhám / chhiⁿ-chhám / chhi-chhám

(Teochew, Peng'im): ci¹ cam²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qīcǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄘㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cicǎn
  - Wade–Giles: chʻi¹-tsʻan³
  - Yale: chī-tsǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chitsaan
  - Palladius: цицань (cicanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ t͡sʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cai¹ caam²
  - Yale: chāi cháam
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsai¹ tsaam²
  - Guangdong Romanization: cei¹ cam²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːm³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhî-chhám
  - Hakka Romanization System: qi´ cam`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: qi¹ cam³
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰi²⁴ t͡sʰam³¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhe-chhám
  - Tâi-lô: tshe-tshám
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhezharm
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰe³³ t͡sʰam⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁵³/
  - IPA (Singapore): /t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁴²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiⁿ-chhám
  - Tâi-lô: tshinn-tshám
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chvizharm
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁵³/
  - IPA (Singapore): /t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁴²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhi-chhám
  - Tâi-lô: tshi-tshám
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chizharm
  - IPA (Singapore): /t͡sʰi⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁴²/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰi⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰi⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰam⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰi⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰam⁵³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ci¹ cam²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshi tshám
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰi³³⁻²³ t͡sʰam⁵²/

Adjective

淒慘

miserable

Interjection

淒慘

(Eastern Min) wow, amazing

Synonyms

京京 (jīngjīng) (literary)
傷心／伤心 (shāngxīn)
傷悲／伤悲 (shāngbēi) (literary)
傷感／伤感 (shānggǎn)
傷懷／伤怀 (shānghuái) (literary)
傷痛／伤痛 (shāngtòng)
傷神／伤神 (shāngshén) (literary)
刺心 (cìxīn)
哀傷／哀伤 (āishāng)
哀切 (āiqiè)
哀怨 (āiyuàn)
哀悽／哀凄 (āiqī)
哀慟／哀恸 (āitòng)
哀戚 (āiqī) (literary)
哀痛 (āitòng)
心酸 (xīnsuān)
怛傷／怛伤 (dáshāng) (literary)
悄然 (qiǎorán) (literary)
情傷／情伤 (qíngshāng) (literary)
悲傷／悲伤 (bēishāng)
悲催 (bēicuī) (neologism, jocular)
悲切 (bēiqiè) (literary)
悲哀 (bēi'āi)
悲悽／悲凄 (bēiqī)
悱惻／悱恻 (fěicè) (literary)
悽惶／凄惶 (qīhuáng) (literary)
悲愴／悲怆 (bēichuàng) (literary)
悽愴／凄怆 (qīchuàng) (literary)
悲慘／悲惨 (bēicǎn)
悲慟／悲恸 (bēitòng)
悲戚 (bēiqī)
悽戚／凄戚 (qīqī) (literary)
悲摧 (bēicuī) (literary)
悲楚 (bēichǔ) (literary)
悲涼／悲凉 (bēiliáng)
悲痛 (bēitòng)
悲苦 (bēikǔ)
感傷／感伤 (gǎnshāng)
愀愴／愀怆 (qiǎochuàng)
愁楚 (chóuchǔ) (literary)
惻然／恻然 (cèrán) (literary)
愴然／怆然 (chuàngrán) (literary)
慘／惨 (cǎn)
憂傷／忧伤 (yōushāng)
慘悽／惨凄 (cǎnqī)
憂愁／忧愁 (yōuchóu)
憂戚／忧戚 (yōuqī) (literary)
慘淡／惨淡 (cǎndàn)
憯懍／憯懔 (cǎnlǐn)
懤懤／㤽㤽 (chóuchóu)
沉痛 (chéntòng)
淒切／凄切 (qīqiè)
淒惻／凄恻 (qīcè) (literary)
淒楚／凄楚 (qīchǔ)
淒涼／凄凉 (qīliáng)
淒然／凄然 (qīrán) (literary)
痛心 (tòngxīn)
艱苦心／艰苦心 (Hokkien)
蒼涼／苍凉 (cāngliáng)
酸心 (suānxīn)
難受／难受 (nánshòu)
難過／难过 (nánguò)
青凊 (Hokkien)
黯然 (ànrán)

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