鞦

See also: 秋

鞦	U+97A6, 鞦 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-97A6

← 鞥
[U+97A5]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鞧 →
[U+97A7]

Translingual

Han character

鞦 (Kangxi radical 177, 革+9, 18 strokes, cangjie input 廿十竹木火 (TJHDF), four-corner 4958₀, composition ⿰革秋)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1389, character 25

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42922

Dae Jaweon: page 1904, character 17

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4343, character 3

Unihan data for U+97A6

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (秋) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
鍫	*sʰew
篍	sʰiw, sʰiws, *sʰɯw
愀	sʰiwʔ, zɯwʔ
湫	ʔsliwʔ, ʔsɯw, sʰɯw, zɯwʔ
揪	*ʔsɯw
揫	*ʔsɯw
啾	*ʔsɯw
鬏	*ʔsɯw
秋	*sʰɯw
鰍	*sʰɯw
楸	*sʰɯw
秌	*sʰɯw
鞦	*sʰɯw
鶖	*sʰɯw
萩	*sʰɯw
甃	*ʔsrɯws
醔	*sʰrɯw
愁	*zrɯw
僽	*zrɯws

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰɯw) : semantic 革 (“leather”) + phonetic 秋 (OC *sʰɯw)

Etymology 1

For pronunciation and definitions of 鞦 – see 鞧 (“crupper; leather strap used to harness a horse to a carriage; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 鞧).

Etymology 2

trad.		鞦
simp.		秋^*

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qiū (qiu¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄡ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cau¹
Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): qiu¹
Eastern Min (BUC): chiŭ
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chhiu / thiu

(Teochew, Peng'im): ciu¹

(Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): qiu¹
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ¹chieu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qiū
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄡ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ciou
  - Wade–Giles: chʻiu¹
  - Yale: chyōu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiou
  - Palladius: цю (cju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cau¹
  - Yale: chāu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsau¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ceo¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: qiu¹
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: chiŭ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰieu⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Lukang, Sanxia, Taipei, Yilan, Tainan, Kaohsiung, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiu
  - Tâi-lô: tshiu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chiw
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Lukang): /t͡sʰiu³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Yilan, Tainan, Kaohsiung, Kinmen): /t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiu
  - Tâi-lô: thiu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tiw
  - IPA (Taipei): /tʰiu⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ciu¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshiu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiu³³/
- (Leizhou)
  - Leizhou Pinyin: qiu¹
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰiu³⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹chieu
  - MiniDict: chieu^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹qieu
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕʰiɤ⁵³/

Middle Chinese: tshjuw

Rime
Character	鞦
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	七由切
Baxter	tshjuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰɨu/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰiu/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰiəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰuw/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰiu/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰĭəu/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sʰi̯ə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qiū
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cau¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sʰɯw/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鞦
Reading #	1/1
No.	10542
Phonetic component	秋
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	秋
Old Chinese	/*sʰɯw/
Notes	亦同緧

Definitions

鞦

(in compounds or dialectal) swing (hanging seat)

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 鞦韆 (“swing (hanging seat)”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		鞦韆
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		鞦韆
Mandarin	Beijing	鞦韆, 悠韆, 悠韆兒, 悠翅兒, 悠鞦兒
	Taiwan	鞦韆
	Harbin	悠悠兒, 悠韆兒, 悠韆
	Shenyang	鞦韆, 悠韆
	Yantai (Muping)	悠韆
	Jinan	鞦韆, 悠韆
	Wanrong	鞦韆
	Xi'an	鞦
	Lanzhou	鞦兒
	Wuhan	鞦韆, 鞦鞦
	Chengdu	鞦韆
	Guiyang	鞦韆
	Kunming	使鞦
	Yangzhou	鞦韆
	Hefei	悠鞦
	Singapore	鞦韆
Cantonese	Guangzhou	韆鞦
	Hong Kong	韆鞦
	Taishan	韆鞦
	Yangjiang	韆鞦
	Singapore (Guangfu)	韆鞦
Gan	Nanchang	鞦韆
Gan	Pingxiang	鞦韆
Hakka	Meixian	韆鞦
	Yudu	鞦韆
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	晃槓仔
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	晃槓仔, 晃槓
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	晃槓仔
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	晃槓
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	晃槓仔
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	晃槓子
Jin	Taiyuan	悠韆, 鞦韆
Jin	Xinzhou	悠韆
Northern Min	Jian'ou	鞦韆, 鞦韆架
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	轆轆架, 鞦韆架, 鞦韆
Southern Min	Xiamen	韆鞦
	Quanzhou	韆鞦
	Zhangzhou	韆鞦
	Taipei	韆鞦, 公鞦
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	韆鞦
	Kaohsiung	韆鞦
	Yilan	中鞦
	Changhua (Lukang)	韆鞦
	Taichung	中鞦, 公鞦
	Tainan	韆鞦
	Hsinchu	韆鞦
	Kinmen	韆鞦
	Penghu (Magong)	韆鞦
	Penang (Hokkien)	韆鞦
	Manila (Hokkien)	韆鞦
	Chaozhou	登鞦
	Shantou	鞦韆
	Jieyang	登鞦, 升鞦
	Leizhou	同鞦
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	韆鞦
Wu	Shanghai	鞦韆
	Shanghai (Chongming)	鞦韆
	Suzhou	鞦韆, 蕩鞦韆, 蕩韆韆
	Danyang	韆鞦, 鞦韆
	Hangzhou	鞦韆
	Ningbo	鞦韆
	Wenzhou	韆鞦
Xiang	Changsha	鞦韆
Xiang	Shuangfeng	鞦韆

Compounds

打鞦韆／打秋千
水鞦韆／水秋千
盪鞦韆／荡秋千
鞦韆／秋千 (qiūqiān)
韆鞦／千秋

Japanese

Kanji

鞦

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

鞦(しりがい) • (shirigai)
(equestrianism) a crupper
Dated form of 尻繋.

Readings

Go-on: しゅ (shu)

Kan-on: しゅう (shū)

Kun: しりがい (shirigai)

Derived terms

鞦韆

Korean

Hanja

鞦 • (chu) (hangeul 추, revised chu, McCune–Reischauer ch'u, Yale chwu)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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