啾

啾	U+557E, 啾 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-557E

← 啽
[U+557D]

CJK Unified Ideographs

啿 →
[U+557F]

Translingual

Han character

啾 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 口竹木火 (RHDF), four-corner 6908₀, composition ⿰口秋)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 197, character 7

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3892

Dae Jaweon: page 418, character 27

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 656, character 10

Unihan data for U+557E

Chinese

trad.		啾
simp. ^#		啾
alternative forms		噍

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (秋) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
鍫	*sʰew
篍	sʰiw, sʰiws, *sʰɯw
愀	sʰiwʔ, zɯwʔ
湫	ʔsliwʔ, ʔsɯw, sʰɯw, zɯwʔ
揪	*ʔsɯw
揫	*ʔsɯw
啾	*ʔsɯw
鬏	*ʔsɯw
秋	*sʰɯw
鰍	*sʰɯw
楸	*sʰɯw
秌	*sʰɯw
鞦	*sʰɯw
鶖	*sʰɯw
萩	*sʰɯw
甃	*ʔsrɯws
醔	*sʰrɯw
愁	*zrɯw
僽	*zrɯws

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsɯw) : semantic 口 + phonetic 秋 (OC *sʰɯw).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiū (jiu¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄡ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zau¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiū
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄡ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiou
  - Wade–Giles: chiu¹
  - Yale: jyōu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiou
  - Palladius: цзю (czju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zau¹
  - Yale: jāu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzau¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zeo¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: tsjuw

Rime
Character	啾
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	即由切
Baxter	tsjuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sɨu/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡siu/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡siəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡suw/
Li Rong	/t͡siu/
Wang Li	/t͡sĭəu/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡si̯ə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiū
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zau¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsɯw/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	啾
Reading #	1/1
No.	10534
Phonetic component	秋
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	遒
Old Chinese	/*ʔsɯw/

Definitions

啾

(onomatopoeia) waa (wailing of a child)
(onomatopoeia) chirp (of a bird)
(onomatopoeia) chu (sound of a kiss)

Compounds

唧唧啾啾
啁啾
啾唧
啾啾 (jiūjiū)
啾啾唧唧
啾嘈
啾疾
嘲啾
苦啾啾

Japanese

Kanji

啾

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: しゅ (shu)

Kan-on: しゅう (shū)

Kun: なく (naku)

Compounds

啾喧(しゅうけん) (shūken)
啾啾(しゅうしゅう) (shūshū)
啾喞(しゅうしつ) (shūshitsu), 啾喞(しゅうしょく) (shūshoku)
喧啾(けんしゅう) (kenshū)
啁啾(ちゅうしゅう) (chūshū)

Korean

Hanja

啾 • (chu) (hangeul 추, revised chu, McCune–Reischauer ch'u)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Tày

Han character

啾 (transliteration needed)

Nôm form of xo.

References

Lục Văn Pảo, Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003) Hoàng Triều Ân, editor, Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày [A Dictionary of (chữ) Nôm Tày]‎ (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học Xã hội

Vietnamese

Han character

啾: Hán Nôm readings: thu, tu

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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