See also:
U+5B63, 季
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5B63

[U+5B62]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5B64]

Translingual

Stroke order
8 strokes

Han character

(Kangxi radical 39, +5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 竹木弓木 (HDND), four-corner 20407, composition )

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 279, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6965
  • Dae Jaweon: page 547, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1013, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+5B63

Chinese

trad.
simp. #

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Ideogrammic compound (會意会意) : + .

Etymology

Etymology not clear (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation



  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕi⁵¹/
Harbin /t͡ɕi⁵³/
Tianjin /t͡ɕi⁵³/
Jinan /t͡ɕi²¹/
Qingdao /t͡ɕi⁴²/
Zhengzhou /t͡ɕi³¹²/
Xi'an /t͡ɕi⁴⁴/
Xining /t͡ɕji²¹³/
Yinchuan /t͡ɕi¹³/
Lanzhou /t͡ɕi¹³/
Ürümqi /t͡ɕi²¹³/
Wuhan /t͡ɕi³⁵/
Chengdu /t͡ɕi¹³/
Guiyang /t͡ɕi²¹³/
Kunming /t͡ɕi²¹²/
Nanjing /t͡ɕi⁴⁴/
Hefei /t͡sz̩⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕi⁴⁵/
Pingyao /t͡ɕi³⁵/
Hohhot /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /t͡ɕi³⁵/
Suzhou /t͡ɕi⁵¹³/
Hangzhou /t͡ɕi⁴⁴⁵/
Wenzhou /t͡ɕy⁴²/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕi³²⁴/
Tunxi /t͡ɕi⁴²/
Xiang Changsha /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /t͡ɕi⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /ki⁵³/
Taoyuan /kui⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /kwɐi³³/
Nanning /kʷɐi³³/
Hong Kong /kwɐi³³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /kui²¹/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /kiɛ²¹²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /ky³³/
Shantou (Teochew) /kʰui²¹³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /ki³⁵/
/kui³⁵/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (28)
Final () (16)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter kjwijH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kiuɪH/
Pan
Wuyun
/kʷiH/
Shao
Rongfen
/kjuɪH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kwiH/
Li
Rong
/kuiH/
Wang
Li
/kwiH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kwiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
guì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gwai3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ kjwijH ›
Old
Chinese
/*kʷi[t]-s/
English youngest

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 5832
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kʷids/
Notes 𥝌

Definitions

  1. youngest brother
  2. last period (of a dynasty, etc.)
       qīng    end of the Qing dynasty
  3. third and final month of a season in the lunar calendar
       chūn   last month of spring
  4. quarter of a year
  5. season of the year
          four seasons
       chūn   spring
  6. period of time; season
          rainy season
       dàn   low season
  7. (broadcasting) season
  8. Classifier for harvests.
       yī nián sān dào   (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  9. a surname: Ji
       Xiànlín   Ji Xianlin (Chinese Indologist and linguist)

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. season

Readings

Kanji in this term

Grade: 4
on’yomi

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [kʲi]

Affix

() • (ki) 

  1. season
  2. end of a period
  3. youngest

Korean

Hanja

(eumhun (kkeut gye))

  1. Hanja form? of (end, final).
  2. Hanja form? of (season).

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: quý, quí, cuối, quỳ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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