اول

See also: أؤل and أول

Arabic

Verb

اُولُ • (ūlu) (form I)

  1. second-person masculine singular active imperative of أَلَا (ʔalā)

Bulgar

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ogul.

Noun

اَول (awıl or awul)

  1. (Volga Bulgar) son

Derived terms

Descendants
  • Chuvash: ывӑл (yvăl)

References
  • A Volga Bulgarian Inscription From 1307 A. Róna-tas, page 155
  • Tekin, Talât (1988) Volga Bulgar kitabeleri ve Volga Bulgarcası [Volga Bulgarian Ephitaphs and Volga Bulgarian Language]‎ (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, →ISBN, pages 182-183

Burushaski

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [uːl]

Noun

اول (uul)

  1. (anatomy) belly

References
  • Sadaf Munshi (2015) “Word Lists”, in Burushaski Language Documentation Project‎.
  • Bechtholdt, Astrid (2024) “اول”, in Burushaski Hunza Dictionary (Webonary) (in Burushaski), Dallas, Texas, USA: SIL International, published 2017: “(in Latin script)”.

Chagatai

Alternative forms

Pronoun

اول (ul)

  1. he, she, it

Declension
Declension of Chagatai personal pronouns
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
familiar polite
nominative من
(män)		 سن
(sän)		 سیز
(siz)		 اول, او
(ul, u)		 بیز
(biz)		 سیزلار
(sizlär)		 اولار, الار
(ular, alar)
genitive منينک
(meniñ)		 سنينک
(seniñ)		 سیزنينک
(sizniñ)		 اونينک, انينک
(uniñ, aniñ)		 بیزنينک
(bizniñ)		 سیزلارنينک
(sizlärniñ)		 اولارنينک
(ularniñ)
dative منکا, مانکا
(maña)		 سنکا, سانکا
(saña)		 سیزکە
(sizgä)		 اولارغە انکا
(ularğa aña)		 بیزکا
(bizgä)		 سیزلارکا
(sizlärgä)		 اولارغە
(ularğa)
accusative منی
(meni)		 سنی
(seni)		 سیزنی
(sizni)		 انی
(ani)		 بیزنی
(bizni)		 سیزلارنی
(sizlärni)		 اولارنی
(ularni)
locative مندە
(mändä)		 سندە
(sändä)		 سیزدە
(sizdä)		 اونينکدە, اندا, انينکدە
(uniñda, anda, aniñda)		 بیزدە
(bizdä)		 سیزلاردە
(sizlärdä)		 اولاردە
(ularda)
ablative مندين
(mändin)		 سندين
(sändin)		 سیزدين
(sizdin)		 اونينکدين, اندين, انينکدين
(uniñdin, andin, aniñdin)		 بیزدين
(bizdin)		 سیزلاردين
(sizlärdin)		 اولاردين
(ulardin)

Egyptian Arabic

Adjective

اول • (awwil) (feminine اولى (ūla), masculine plural اوايل (awāyil))

  1. Alternative spelling of أول

Kashmiri

Etymology

From Sanskrit आलय (ālaya).

Noun

اول • (ōl) m (plural ٲلؠ, Devanagari ओल, Sharada 𑆏𑆬𑇀)

  1. a nest
  2. a recess in a wall used as a shelf

Khalaj

Adjective

اَوَّل (əvvəl)

  1. Arabic spelling of əvvəl (“first”)

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *o-l (“that”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰆𐰞 (ol), Karakhanid اُلْ (ol), Kazakh ол (ol), etc.

Alternative forms

Pronoun

اول • (ol)

  1. (demonstrative) he, she, it
Declension
declension of اول
singular (مفرد) plural (جمع)
nominative اول (ol) آنلر (anlar)
genitive انیك (anıñ) انلاریڭ (anlarıñ)
dative اڭا (aña) انلارا (anlara)
definite accusative آنی (anı) انلاری (anları)
locative اندا (anda) انلاردا (anlarda)
ablative اندان (andan) انلاردان (anlardan)
Descendants
  • Turkish: o

See also

References
  • Kélékian, Diran (1911) “او”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 167
  • Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) Linguarum orientalium Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae institutiones seu Grammatica Turcica in qua orthographia, etymologia, syntaxis, prosodia, et reliqua eò spectantia exacte tractantur, exemplisque perspicuis illustrantur et cuius singulis capitubus praecepta linguarum Arabicae et Persicae subjiciuntur‎, Vienna, page 146
  • Redhouse, James W. (1890) “او”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 232
  • Redhouse, James W. (1890) “اول”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 265

Etymology 2

From Arabic أَوَّل (ʔawwal).

Adjective

اول • (evvel)

  1. first
  2. old
Derived terms
  • اولكی (evvelki)
Descendants

Noun

اول • (evvel)

  1. beginning

References

Persian

Etymology

From Arabic أَوَّل (ʔawwal).

Pronunciation
 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [ʔäw.wǽl]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [ʔäw.wǽl]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [ʔäw.wǽl̥]

Readings
Classical reading? awwal
Dari reading? awwal
Iranian reading? aval
Tajik reading? avval

Adverb
Dari اول
Iranian Persian
Tajik аввал

اَوَّل • (avval)

  1. first, firstly
    Synonyms: اَوَّلاً (avvalan), اَوَّلین (avvalin), نُخُسْت (noxost)

Numeral
Persian numbers (edit)
10
۱
1		 2  →  10  → 
    Cardinal: یک (yek)
    Ordinal: اَوَّل (avval)

اول • (avval)

  1. first
    Synonyms: یِکُم (yekom), نُخُسْت (noxost)

Descendants

Urdu
Urdu numbers (edit)
10[a], [b]
 ←  0 ۱
1		 2  → [a], [b], [c] 10  → [a], [b]
    Cardinal: ایک (ek)
    Ordinal: پَہْلا (pahlā), اَوَّل (avval)
    Multiplier: اِکْلَوتا (iklautā), واحِد (vāhid)

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian اَوَّل (awwal), from Arabic أَوَّل (ʔawwal).

Pronunciation
  • (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /əʋː.əl/
  • Rhymes: -əl
  • Hyphenation: اَوْ‧وَل

Adjective

اَوَّل • (avval) (Hindi spelling अव्वल)

  1. first
    Synonyms: پہلا (pahlā), یکم (yakam), نخست (nuxust)
  2. foremost, primary
    Synonyms: نخستین (nuxustīn), اولین (avvalīn), اولاً (avvalan)
  3. first-class, excellent, highest

Noun

اَوَّل • (avval) m (Hindi spelling अव्वल)

  1. beginning, first or early part

References
  • “اول”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • “اول”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
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