سن
See also: شن
Arabic
Root |
---|
س ن ن (s-n-n) |
Etymology 1
Etymologically related to سن (sinn, “tooth”, sense 3); also compare the letter ش (š).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /san.na/
Verb
سَنَّ • (sanna) I, non-past يَسُنُّ (yasunnu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
سَنَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal noun سَنّ)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
sann | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
sānn | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
masnūn | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | sanantu |
sananta |
sanna |
سَنَنْتُمَا sanantumā |
sannā |
sanannā |
sanantum |
sannū | |||
f | sananti |
sannat |
سَنَّتَا sannatā |
sanantunna |
sananna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔasunnu |
tasunnu |
yasunnu |
تَسُنَّانِ tasunnāni |
يَسُنَّانِ yasunnāni |
nasunnu |
tasunnūna |
yasunnūna | |||
f | tasunnīna |
tasunnu |
تَسُنَّانِ tasunnāni |
tasnunna |
yasnunna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔasunna |
tasunna |
yasunna |
تَسُنَّا tasunnā |
يَسُنَّا yasunnā |
nasunna |
tasunnū |
yasunnū | |||
f | tasunnī |
tasunna |
تَسُنَّا tasunnā |
tasnunna |
yasnunna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔasunna or ʔasunni or ʔasnun |
tasunna or tasunni or tasnun |
yasunna or yasunni or yasnun |
تَسُنَّا tasunnā |
يَسُنَّا yasunnā |
nasunna or nasunni or nasnun |
tasunnū |
yasunnū | |||
f | tasunnī |
tasunna or tasunni or tasnun |
تَسُنَّا tasunnā |
tasnunna |
yasnunna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | sunna or sunni or usnun |
sunnā |
sunnū |
||||||||
f | sunnī |
usnunna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | sunintu |
suninta |
sunna |
سُنِنْتُمَا sunintumā |
sunnā |
suninnā |
sunintum |
sunnū | |||
f | suninti |
sunnat |
سُنَّتَا sunnatā |
sunintunna |
suninna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔusannu |
tusannu |
yusannu |
تُسَنَّانِ tusannāni |
يُسَنَّانِ yusannāni |
nusannu |
tusannūna |
yusannūna | |||
f | tusannīna |
tusannu |
تُسَنَّانِ tusannāni |
tusnanna |
yusnanna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔusanna |
tusanna |
yusanna |
تُسَنَّا tusannā |
يُسَنَّا yusannā |
nusanna |
tusannū |
yusannū | |||
f | tusannī |
tusanna |
تُسَنَّا tusannā |
tusnanna |
yusnanna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔusanna or ʔusanni or ʔusnan |
tusanna or tusanni or tusnan |
yusanna or yusanni or yusnan |
تُسَنَّا tusannā |
يُسَنَّا yusannā |
nusanna or nusanni or nusnan |
tusannū |
yusannū | |||
f | tusannī |
tusanna or tusanni or tusnan |
تُسَنَّا tusannā |
tusnanna |
yusnanna |
Etymology 2
Verbal noun of سَنَّ (sanna).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sann/
Declension
Etymology 3
From Proto-Semitic *šinn-. Cognate with Akkadian 𒅗 (šinnum), Aramaic שנא (šinā’), Ge'ez ስን (sən), and Hebrew שֵׁן (shén).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sinn/
Audio (file)
Declension
Declension of noun سِنّ (sinn)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سِنّ sinn |
السِّنّ as-sinn |
سِنّ sinn |
Nominative | سِنٌّ sinnun |
السِّنُّ as-sinnu |
سِنُّ sinnu |
Accusative | سِنًّا sinnan |
السِّنَّ as-sinna |
سِنَّ sinna |
Genitive | سِنٍّ sinnin |
السِّنِّ as-sinni |
سِنِّ sinni |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | سِنَّيْن sinnayn |
السِّنَّيْن as-sinnayn |
سِنَّيْ sinnay |
Nominative | سِنَّانِ sinnāni |
السِّنَّانِ as-sinnāni |
سِنَّا sinnā |
Accusative | سِنَّيْنِ sinnayni |
السِّنَّيْنِ as-sinnayni |
سِنَّيْ sinnay |
Genitive | سِنَّيْنِ sinnayni |
السِّنَّيْنِ as-sinnayni |
سِنَّيْ sinnay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote; broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَسْنَان; أَسِنَّة; أَسُنّ ʔasnān; ʔasinna; ʔasunn |
الْأَسْنَان; الْأَسِنَّة; الْأَسُنّ al-ʔasnān; al-ʔasinna; al-ʔasunn |
أَسْنَان; أَسِنَّة; أَسُنّ ʔasnān; ʔasinnat; ʔasunn |
Nominative | أَسْنَانٌ; أَسِنَّةٌ; أَسُنٌّ ʔasnānun; ʔasinnatun; ʔasunnun |
الْأَسْنَانُ; الْأَسِنَّةُ; الْأَسُنُّ al-ʔasnānu; al-ʔasinnatu; al-ʔasunnu |
أَسْنَانُ; أَسِنَّةُ; أَسُنُّ ʔasnānu; ʔasinnatu; ʔasunnu |
Accusative | أَسْنَانًا; أَسِنَّةً; أَسُنًّا ʔasnānan; ʔasinnatan; ʔasunnan |
الْأَسْنَانَ; الْأَسِنَّةَ; الْأَسُنَّ al-ʔasnāna; al-ʔasinnata; al-ʔasunna |
أَسْنَانَ; أَسِنَّةَ; أَسُنَّ ʔasnāna; ʔasinnata; ʔasunna |
Genitive | أَسْنَانٍ; أَسِنَّةٍ; أَسُنٍّ ʔasnānin; ʔasinnatin; ʔasunnin |
الْأَسْنَانِ; الْأَسِنَّةِ; الْأَسُنِّ al-ʔasnāni; al-ʔasinnati; al-ʔasunni |
أَسْنَانِ; أَسِنَّةِ; أَسُنِّ ʔasnāni; ʔasinnati; ʔasunni |
Descendants
References
- “Sunna”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.
Chagatai
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *sen (“thou”).
Declension
Declension of Chagatai personal pronouns
singular | plural | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
familiar | polite | |||||||
nominative | من (män) |
سن (sän) |
سیز (siz) |
اول, او (ul, u) |
بیز (biz) |
سیزلار (sizlär) |
اولار, الار (ular, alar) | |
genitive | منينک (meniñ) |
سنينک (seniñ) |
سیزنينک (sizniñ) |
اونينک, انينک (uniñ, aniñ) |
بیزنينک (bizniñ) |
سیزلارنينک (sizlärniñ) |
اولارنينک (ularniñ) | |
dative | منکا, مانکا (maña) |
سنکا, سانکا (saña) |
سیزکە (sizgä) |
اولارغە انکا (ularğa aña) |
بیزکا (bizgä) |
سیزلارکا (sizlärgä) |
اولارغە (ularğa) | |
accusative | منی (meni) |
سنی (seni) |
سیزنی (sizni) |
انی (ani) |
بیزنی (bizni) |
سیزلارنی (sizlärni) |
اولارنی (ularni) | |
locative | مندە (mändä) |
سندە (sändä) |
سیزدە (sizdä) |
اونينکدە, اندا, انينکدە (uniñda, anda, aniñda) |
بیزدە (bizdä) |
سیزلاردە (sizlärdä) |
اولاردە (ularda) | |
ablative | مندين (mändin) |
سندين (sändin) |
سیزدين (sizdin) |
اونينکدين, اندين, انينکدين (uniñdin, andin, aniñdin) |
بیزدين (bizdin) |
سیزلاردين (sizlärdin) |
اولاردين (ulardin) |
Karakhanid
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *sen (“thou”). Cognate with Turkish sen (“you”), -sin (“second person singular suffix”), Old Turkic 𐰾𐰤 (sen, “you”).
Related terms
- سِزْ (siz)
Postposition
سَنْ (sen)
Usage notes
- It can be said that the postposition acts as a suffix.
Khalaj
Pronoun
سَن (sən) (definite accusative مهنۆ, plural سیز)
See also
Declension of Khalaj personal pronouns
singular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
nominative | مَن | سَن | اوْ | بیز | سیز | اوُللار |
genitive | مَنۆم | سَنۆݧ | اوُنؽݧ | سیزۆم | سیزۆݧ | اوُللارؽݧ |
dative | مَݧه | سَݧه | اوُݧا | بیزکه | سیزکه | اوُللارقا |
accusative | مهنۆ | سهنۆ | اوُنؽ | بیزۆ | سیزۆ | اوُللارؽ |
locative | مهندیچه | سهندیچه | اوُندؽچا | بیزدییچه | سیزدیچه | اوُللارچا |
ablative | مهنده | سهنده | اوُندا | بیزده | سیزده | اوُللاردا |
instrumental | مهندیله | سهندیله | اوُندؽلا | بیزدیله | سیزدیله | اوُللَرلا |
equative | مهندیوارا | سهندیوارا | اوُندؽوارا | بیزدیوارا | سیزدیوارا | اوُللاروارا |
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology 1
From Proto-Turkic *sen.
Declension
Proper noun
سن • (Sen)
- the Seine
- 1885–1886, Abdülhak Hâmid, دیوانهلكلرم یاخود بلده, page 11:
- اوچ فياقر اوزره کنار سنده
- Üç fiakr üzre kenar-ı Sende
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Persian
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [sinn], [sin]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [sɪnn], [sɪn]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [sɪnn], [sɪn]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [sinn], [sin]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [senn], [sen]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [sin]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | sinn, sin |
Dari reading? | sinn, sin |
Iranian reading? | senn, sen |
Tajik reading? | sin |
Pronunciation
- (Iranian Persian): IPA(key): /sen/
Etymology 3
Possibly cognate with Proto-Slavic *sěno.
Alternative forms
- سیان (sayân)
South Levantine Arabic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sinn/, [sɪn]
Audio (Ramallah) (file)
Noun
سن • (sinn) m (plural سنان (snān))
- tooth
- فرشاية السنان ― furšāyet is-snān ― toothbrush
Audio (Ramallah) (file)
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian سن (sinn), from Arabic سِنّ (sinn).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /sɪn/
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