أسن

See also: آسن

Arabic

Etymology 1

Partially from the root س ن ن (s-n-n). In senses relating to aging, directly derived from سَنَة (sana, “a year”).

Verb

أَسَنَّ • (ʔasanna) IV, non-past يُسِنُّ‎ (yusinnu)

(intransitive) to grow teeth, to cut one’s teeth, to teethe
(transitive) to furnish with a toothlike projection (for example, a pointy end, a blade, and so on)
Synonym: نَصَّلَ (naṣṣala)
(intransitive) to advance in years, to grow old, to age
Synonyms: عَمَرَ (ʕamara, “to live long; to age”), شَاخَ (šāḵa, “to become senile; to age”)

Conjugation

Conjugation of

أَسَنَّ

(form-IV geminate)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					إِسْنَان ʔisnān
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُسِنّ musinn
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مُسَنّ musann
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	أَسْنَنْتُ ʔasnantu	أَسْنَنْتَ ʔasnanta	أَسَنَّ ʔasanna	أَسْنَنْتُمَا ʔasnantumā	أَسَنَّا ʔasannā	أَسْنَنَّا ʔasnannā	أَسْنَنْتُمْ ʔasnantum	أَسَنُّوا ʔasannū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	أَسْنَنْتُ ʔasnantu	أَسْنَنْتِ ʔasnanti	أَسَنَّتْ ʔasannat	أَسْنَنْتُمَا ʔasnantumā	أَسَنَّتَا ʔasannatā	أَسْنَنَّا ʔasnannā	أَسْنَنْتُنَّ ʔasnantunna	أَسْنَنَّ ʔasnanna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُسِنُّ ʔusinnu	تُسِنُّ tusinnu	يُسِنُّ yusinnu	تُسِنَّانِ tusinnāni	يُسِنَّانِ yusinnāni	نُسِنُّ nusinnu	تُسِنُّونَ tusinnūna	يُسِنُّونَ yusinnūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُسِنُّ ʔusinnu	تُسِنِّينَ tusinnīna	تُسِنُّ tusinnu	تُسِنَّانِ tusinnāni	تُسِنَّانِ tusinnāni	نُسِنُّ nusinnu	تُسْنِنَّ tusninna	يُسْنِنَّ yusninna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُسِنَّ ʔusinna	تُسِنَّ tusinna	يُسِنَّ yusinna	تُسِنَّا tusinnā	يُسِنَّا yusinnā	نُسِنَّ nusinna	تُسِنُّوا tusinnū	يُسِنُّوا yusinnū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُسِنَّ ʔusinna	تُسِنِّي tusinnī	تُسِنَّ tusinna	تُسِنَّا tusinnā	تُسِنَّا tusinnā	نُسِنَّ nusinna	تُسْنِنَّ tusninna	يُسْنِنَّ yusninna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُسِنَّ or أُسِنِّ or أُسْنِنْ ʔusinna or ʔusinni or ʔusnin	تُسِنَّ or تُسِنِّ or تُسْنِنْ tusinna or tusinni or tusnin	يُسِنَّ or يُسِنِّ or يُسْنِنْ yusinna or yusinni or yusnin	تُسِنَّا tusinnā	يُسِنَّا yusinnā	نُسِنَّ or نُسِنِّ or نُسْنِنْ nusinna or nusinni or nusnin	تُسِنُّوا tusinnū	يُسِنُّوا yusinnū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f		تُسِنِّي tusinnī	تُسِنَّ or تُسِنِّ or تُسْنِنْ tusinna or tusinni or tusnin	تُسِنَّا tusinnā	تُسِنَّا tusinnā		تُسْنِنَّ tusninna	يُسْنِنَّ yusninna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		أَسِنَّ or أَسِنِّ or أَسْنِنْ ʔasinna or ʔasinni or ʔasnin		أَسِنَّا ʔasinnā			أَسِنُّوا ʔasinnū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		أَسِنِّي ʔasinnī		أَسِنَّا ʔasinnā			أَسْنِنَّ ʔasninna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	—	—	أُسِنَّ ʔusinna	—	—	—	—	—
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	—	—	يُسَنُّ yusannu	—	—	—	—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	—	—	يُسَنَّ yusanna	—	—	—	—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	—	—	يُسَنَّ or يُسَنِّ or يُسْنَنْ yusanna or yusanni or yusnan	—	—	—	—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—

Etymology 2

Elative from the root س ن ن (s-n-n); compare سِنّ (sinn, “tooth, age”).

Adjective

أَسَنّ • (ʔasann) (masculine plural أَسَنُّونَ (ʔasannūna))

with more or stronger teeth; with the most or strongest teeth
older; oldest

Declension

Declension of adjective أَسَنّ (ʔasann)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular diptote		singular invariable
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	أَسَنّ ʔasann	الْأَسَنّ al-ʔasann	سُنَّى sunnā	السُّنَّى as-sunnā
Nominative	أَسَنُّ ʔasannu	الْأَسَنُّ al-ʔasannu	سُنَّى sunnā	السُّنَّى as-sunnā
Accusative	أَسَنَّ ʔasanna	الْأَسَنَّ al-ʔasanna	سُنَّى sunnā	السُّنَّى as-sunnā
Genitive	أَسَنَّ ʔasanna	الْأَسَنِّ al-ʔasanni	سُنَّى sunnā	السُّنَّى as-sunnā
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	أَسَنَّيْن ʔasannayn	الْأَسَنَّيْن al-ʔasannayn	سُنَّيَيْن sunnayayn	السُّنَّيَيْن as-sunnayayn
Nominative	أَسَنَّانِ ʔasannāni	الْأَسَنَّانِ al-ʔasannāni	سُنَّيَانِ sunnayāni	السُّنَّيَانِ as-sunnayāni
Accusative	أَسَنَّيْنِ ʔasannayni	الْأَسَنَّيْنِ al-ʔasannayni	سُنَّيَيْنِ sunnayayni	السُّنَّيَيْنِ as-sunnayayni
Genitive	أَسَنَّيْنِ ʔasannayni	الْأَسَنَّيْنِ al-ʔasannayni	سُنَّيَيْنِ sunnayayni	السُّنَّيَيْنِ as-sunnayayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	sound masculine plural		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	أَسَنِّين ʔasannīn	الْأَسَنِّين al-ʔasannīn	سُنَّيَات sunnayāt	السُّنَّيَات as-sunnayāt
Nominative	أَسَنُّونَ ʔasannūna	الْأَسَنُّونَ al-ʔasannūna	سُنَّيَاتٌ sunnayātun	السُّنَّيَاتُ as-sunnayātu
Accusative	أَسَنِّينَ ʔasannīna	الْأَسَنِّينَ al-ʔasannīna	سُنَّيَاتٍ sunnayātin	السُّنَّيَاتِ as-sunnayāti
Genitive	أَسَنِّينَ ʔasannīna	الْأَسَنِّينَ al-ʔasannīna	سُنَّيَاتٍ sunnayātin	السُّنَّيَاتِ as-sunnayāti

References

Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “أسن”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen

Noun

أَسُنّ • (ʔasunn) f pl

plural of سِنّ (sinn)

Verb

أَسُنُّ • (ʔasunnu) (form I)

first-person singular non-past active indicative of سَنَّ (sanna)

Verb

أَسُنَّ • (ʔasunna) (form I)

first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of سَنَّ (sanna)
first-person singular non-past active jussive of سَنَّ (sanna)

Verb

أَسُنِّ • (ʔasunni) (form I)

first-person singular non-past active jussive of سَنَّ (sanna)

Verb

أُسَنُّ • (ʔusannu) (form I)

first-person singular non-past passive indicative of سَنَّ (sanna)

Verb

أُسَنَّ • (ʔusanna) (form I)

first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of سَنَّ (sanna)
first-person singular non-past passive jussive of سَنَّ (sanna)

Verb

أُسَنِّ • (ʔusanni) (form I)

first-person singular non-past passive jussive of سَنَّ (sanna)

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