سنا
See also: شنا
Arabic
Verb
سَنَا • (sanā) I, non-past يَسْنُو (yasnū)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
سَنَا
(form-I final-weak, verbal nouns سَنْو or سَنَاوَة)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
سَنْو or سَنَاوَة sanw or sanāwa | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
sānin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَسْنُوّ masnuww | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | sanawtu |
sanawta |
sanā |
سَنَوْتُمَا sanawtumā |
sanawā |
سَنَوْنَا sanawnā |
سَنَوْتُمْ sanawtum |
sanaw | |||
f | sanawti |
sanat |
سَنَتَا sanatā |
سَنَوْتُنَّ sanawtunna |
sanawna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَسْنُو ʔasnū |
تَسْنُو tasnū |
يَسْنُو yasnū |
تَسْنُوَانِ tasnuwāni |
يَسْنُوَانِ yasnuwāni |
نَسْنُو nasnū |
tasnūna |
yasnūna | |||
f | tasnīna |
تَسْنُو tasnū |
تَسْنُوَانِ tasnuwāni |
tasnūna |
yasnūna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَسْنُوَ ʔasnuwa |
تَسْنُوَ tasnuwa |
يَسْنُوَ yasnuwa |
tasnuwā |
yasnuwā |
نَسْنُوَ nasnuwa |
tasnū |
yasnū | |||
f | tasnī |
تَسْنُوَ tasnuwa |
tasnuwā |
tasnūna |
yasnūna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔasnu |
tasnu |
yasnu |
tasnuwā |
yasnuwā |
nasnu |
tasnū |
yasnū | |||
f | tasnī |
tasnu |
tasnuwā |
tasnūna |
yasnūna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | usnu |
اُسْنُوَا usnuwā |
اُسْنُوا usnū |
||||||||
f | اُسْنِي usnī |
اُسْنُونَ usnūna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | سُنِيتُ sunītu |
سُنِيتَ sunīta |
suniya |
سُنِيتُمَا sunītumā |
سُنِيَا suniyā |
سُنِينَا sunīnā |
سُنِيتُمْ sunītum |
sunū | |||
f | سُنِيتِ sunīti |
سُنِيَتْ suniyat |
سُنِيَتَا suniyatā |
سُنِيتُنَّ sunītunna |
sunīna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔusnā |
tusnā |
يُسْنَى yusnā |
تُسْنَيَانِ tusnayāni |
يُسْنَيَانِ yusnayāni |
نُسْنَى nusnā |
tusnawna |
yusnawna | |||
f | tusnayna |
tusnā |
تُسْنَيَانِ tusnayāni |
tusnayna |
يُسْنَيْنَ yusnayna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔusnā |
tusnā |
يُسْنَى yusnā |
تُسْنَيَا tusnayā |
يُسْنَيَا yusnayā |
نُسْنَى nusnā |
tusnaw |
yusnaw | |||
f | tusnay |
tusnā |
تُسْنَيَا tusnayā |
tusnayna |
يُسْنَيْنَ yusnayna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔusna |
tusna |
yusna |
تُسْنَيَا tusnayā |
يُسْنَيَا yusnayā |
nusna |
tusnaw |
yusnaw | |||
f | tusnay |
tusna |
تُسْنَيَا tusnayā |
tusnayna |
يُسْنَيْنَ yusnayna |
Conjugation
Conjugation of
سَنَا
(form-I final-weak, verbal noun سَنَاء)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
سَنَاء sanāʔ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
sānin | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | sanawtu |
sanawta |
sanā |
سَنَوْتُمَا sanawtumā |
sanawā |
سَنَوْنَا sanawnā |
سَنَوْتُمْ sanawtum |
sanaw | |||
f | sanawti |
sanat |
سَنَتَا sanatā |
سَنَوْتُنَّ sanawtunna |
sanawna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَسْنُو ʔasnū |
تَسْنُو tasnū |
يَسْنُو yasnū |
تَسْنُوَانِ tasnuwāni |
يَسْنُوَانِ yasnuwāni |
نَسْنُو nasnū |
tasnūna |
yasnūna | |||
f | tasnīna |
تَسْنُو tasnū |
تَسْنُوَانِ tasnuwāni |
tasnūna |
yasnūna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَسْنُوَ ʔasnuwa |
تَسْنُوَ tasnuwa |
يَسْنُوَ yasnuwa |
tasnuwā |
yasnuwā |
نَسْنُوَ nasnuwa |
tasnū |
yasnū | |||
f | tasnī |
تَسْنُوَ tasnuwa |
tasnuwā |
tasnūna |
yasnūna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔasnu |
tasnu |
yasnu |
tasnuwā |
yasnuwā |
nasnu |
tasnū |
yasnū | |||
f | tasnī |
tasnu |
tasnuwā |
tasnūna |
yasnūna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | usnu |
اُسْنُوَا usnuwā |
اُسْنُوا usnū |
||||||||
f | اُسْنِي usnī |
اُسْنُونَ usnūna |
Noun
سَنًا • (sanan) m
- shine, luster, gleam
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 24:43:
- أَلَمْ تَرَ أَنَّ اللَٰهَ يُزْجِي سَحَابًا ثُمَّ يُؤَلِّفُ بَيْنَهُ ثُمَّ يَجْعَلُهُ رُكَامًا فَتَرَى الْوَدْقَ يَخْرُجُ مِنْ خِلَالِهِ وَيُنَزِّلُ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ مِن جِبَالٍ فِيهَا مِن بَرَدٍ فَيُصِيبُ بِهِ مَن يَشَاءُ وَيَصْرِفُهُ عَن مَّن يَشَاءُ ۖ يَكَادُ سَنَا بَرْقِهِ يَذْهَبُ بِالْأَبْصَارِ
- ʔalam tara ʔanna llāha yuzjī saḥāban ṯumma yuʔallifu baynahu ṯumma yajʕaluhu rukāman fatarā l-wadqa yaḵruju min ḵilālihi wayunazzilu mina s-samāʔi min jibālin fīhā min baradin fayuṣību bihi man yašāʔu wayaṣrifuhu ʕan mman yašāʔu yakādu sanā barqihi yaḏhabu bi-l-ʔabṣāri
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Declension
Etymology 2
- From the root س ن و (s-n-w) meaning "to be splendid or bright", "to be more intense in color"; as the flower is often mixed with حِنَّاء (ḥinnāʔ, “henna”) to strengthen its shade; compare cognates Hebrew שָׁנִי (shaní, “scarlet, crimson”), Ugaritic 𐎘𐎐 (ṯn, “dyed scarlet”), Akkadian 𒅆𒉌𒌈 (šinītum, “dyeing a textile”).
- From Proto-Semitic *šinn- (“tooth”) originally applied to thorn-bushes, but more generally to any bush or bramble; compare Classical Syriac ܣܢܝܐ and Hebrew סנה.
Declension
References
- Freytag, Georg (1833) “سنا”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 367
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “سنا”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 1154
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “سنا”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 1448
Urdu
Etymology 1
From Sanskrit [Term?].
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