أسنى
See also: أسني
Arabic
Root |
---|
س ن و (s-n-w) |
Verb
أَسْنَى • (ʔasnā) IV, non-past يُسْنِي (yusnī)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
أَسْنَى
(form-IV final-weak)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
إِسْنَاء ʔisnāʔ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
musnin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُسْنًى musnan | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أَسْنَيْتُ ʔasnaytu |
أَسْنَيْتَ ʔasnayta |
ʔasnā |
أَسْنَيْتُمَا ʔasnaytumā |
أَسْنَيَا ʔasnayā |
أَسْنَيْنَا ʔasnaynā |
أَسْنَيْتُمْ ʔasnaytum |
ʔasnaw | |||
f | أَسْنَيْتِ ʔasnayti |
ʔasnat |
أَسْنَتَا ʔasnatā |
أَسْنَيْتُنَّ ʔasnaytunna |
أَسْنَيْنَ ʔasnayna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔusnī |
tusnī |
يُسْنِي yusnī |
تُسْنِيَانِ tusniyāni |
يُسْنِيَانِ yusniyāni |
نُسْنِي nusnī |
tusnūna |
yusnūna | |||
f | tusnīna |
tusnī |
تُسْنِيَانِ tusniyāni |
tusnīna |
يُسْنِينَ yusnīna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔusniya |
tusniya |
يُسْنِيَ yusniya |
تُسْنِيَا tusniyā |
يُسْنِيَا yusniyā |
نُسْنِيَ nusniya |
tusnū |
yusnū | |||
f | tusnī |
tusniya |
تُسْنِيَا tusniyā |
tusnīna |
يُسْنِينَ yusnīna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔusni |
tusni |
yusni |
تُسْنِيَا tusniyā |
يُسْنِيَا yusniyā |
nusni |
tusnū |
yusnū | |||
f | tusnī |
tusni |
تُسْنِيَا tusniyā |
tusnīna |
يُسْنِينَ yusnīna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ʔasni |
أَسْنِيَا ʔasniyā |
ʔasnū |
||||||||
f | ʔasnī |
أَسْنِينَ ʔasnīna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أُسْنِيتُ ʔusnītu |
أُسْنِيتَ ʔusnīta |
ʔusniya |
أُسْنِيتُمَا ʔusnītumā |
أُسْنِيَا ʔusniyā |
أُسْنِينَا ʔusnīnā |
أُسْنِيتُمْ ʔusnītum |
ʔusnū | |||
f | أُسْنِيتِ ʔusnīti |
أُسْنِيَتْ ʔusniyat |
أُسْنِيَتَا ʔusniyatā |
أُسْنِيتُنَّ ʔusnītunna |
أُسْنِينَ ʔusnīna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔusnā |
tusnā |
يُسْنَى yusnā |
تُسْنَيَانِ tusnayāni |
يُسْنَيَانِ yusnayāni |
نُسْنَى nusnā |
tusnawna |
yusnawna | |||
f | tusnayna |
tusnā |
تُسْنَيَانِ tusnayāni |
tusnayna |
يُسْنَيْنَ yusnayna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔusnā |
tusnā |
يُسْنَى yusnā |
تُسْنَيَا tusnayā |
يُسْنَيَا yusnayā |
نُسْنَى nusnā |
tusnaw |
yusnaw | |||
f | tusnay |
tusnā |
تُسْنَيَا tusnayā |
tusnayna |
يُسْنَيْنَ yusnayna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔusna |
tusna |
yusna |
تُسْنَيَا tusnayā |
يُسْنَيَا yusnayā |
nusna |
tusnaw |
yusnaw | |||
f | tusnay |
tusna |
تُسْنَيَا tusnayā |
tusnayna |
يُسْنَيْنَ yusnayna |
Declension
Declension of adjective أَسْنَى (ʔasnā)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular invariable | basic singular diptote | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَسْنَى ʔasnā |
الْأَسْنَى al-ʔasnā |
سَنْيَاء sanyāʔ |
السَّنْيَاء as-sanyāʔ |
Nominative | أَسْنَى ʔasnā |
الْأَسْنَى al-ʔasnā |
سَنْيَاءُ sanyāʔu |
السَّنْيَاءُ as-sanyāʔu |
Accusative | أَسْنَى ʔasnā |
الْأَسْنَى al-ʔasnā |
سَنْيَاءَ sanyāʔa |
السَّنْيَاءَ as-sanyāʔa |
Genitive | أَسْنَى ʔasnā |
الْأَسْنَى al-ʔasnā |
سَنْيَاءَ sanyāʔa |
السَّنْيَاءِ as-sanyāʔi |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَسْنَيَيْن ʔasnayayn |
الْأَسْنَيَيْن al-ʔasnayayn |
سَنْيَاءَيْن sanyāʔayn |
السَّنْيَاءَيْن as-sanyāʔayn |
Nominative | أَسْنَيَانِ ʔasnayāni |
الْأَسْنَيَانِ al-ʔasnayāni |
سَنْيَاءَانِ sanyāʔāni |
السَّنْيَاءَانِ as-sanyāʔāni |
Accusative | أَسْنَيَيْنِ ʔasnayayni |
الْأَسْنَيَيْنِ al-ʔasnayayni |
سَنْيَاءَيْنِ sanyāʔayni |
السَّنْيَاءَيْنِ as-sanyāʔayni |
Genitive | أَسْنَيَيْنِ ʔasnayayni |
الْأَسْنَيَيْنِ al-ʔasnayayni |
سَنْيَاءَيْنِ sanyāʔayni |
السَّنْيَاءَيْنِ as-sanyāʔayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
basic broken plural triptote | basic broken plural triptote | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | سُني suny |
السُّني as-suny |
سُنْي suny |
السُّنْي as-suny |
Nominative | سُنيٌ sunyun |
السُّنيُ as-sunyu |
سُنْيٌ sunyun |
السُّنْيُ as-sunyu |
Accusative | سُنيًا sunyan |
السُّنيَ as-sunya |
سُنْيًا sunyan |
السُّنْيَ as-sunya |
Genitive | سُنيٍ sunyin |
السُّنيِ as-sunyi |
سُنْيٍ sunyin |
السُّنْيِ as-sunyi |
References
- Freytag, Georg (1833) “أسنى”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 367
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “أسنى”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 1154
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “أسنى”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 1449
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “أسنى”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 606
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