< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ogul

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Noun

*ogul

  1. child
  2. son

Declension
Declension of *ogul
Singular 3)
Nominative *ogul
Accusative *ogulnï, *ogulug 4), *ogulnïg 1)
Genitive *ogulnïŋ
Dative *ogulka
Locative *ogulta
Ablative *ogultan
Allative *ogulgaru
Instrumental 2) *ogulun
Equative 2) *ogulča
Similative 2) *ogullayu
Comitative 2) *ogullugu
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.

Derived terms

Descendants
  • Oghur:
    • Volga Bulgar: اَولِ (awlı, “son (determined)”), اَول (awıl, “son”)
  • Common Turkic:
  • Arghu:
  • Oghuz:
  • Karluk:
  • Kipchak:
    • Old Kipchak:[1]
      Cuman: اُوُلْ (ovul)
      Mamluk-Kipchak: اُغُلْ (oğul)
    • North Kipchak:
    • West Kipchak:
      • Crimean Tatar: oğul
      • Karaim: owul
      • Karachay-Balkar: ул (ul)(archaic)
      • Kumyk: ул (ul) (archaic)
    • South Kipchak:
      • Kipchak-Nogai:
        • Kazakh: ұл (ūl)
        • Karakalpak: ul
        • Nogai: увыл (uvıl)
      • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
  • Siberian:
    • Old Turkic: 𐰆𐰍𐰞 (oğul)
    • North Siberian:
    • South Siberian:
      • Yenisei Turkic:
        • Western Yugur: oɣul,/[script needed] (oɣul)
        • Khakas: оол (ool), оғыл (oğıl)
        • Shor: оол (ool)
      • Sayan Turkic:

References
  1. Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati (1312) Ahmed Caferoğlu, transl., Kitâb al-İdrâk li-lisân al-Atrâk (in Turkish), Istanbul: Evkaf Matbaası, published 1931, →OCLC, pages 61, 64, 16
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