zapasti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From za- +‎ pasti.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /zǎpasti/
  • Hyphenation: za‧pas‧ti

Verb

zàpasti pf (Cyrillic spelling за̀пасти)

  1. (intransitive) to set (of Sun)
  2. (intransitive) to fall (of snow)
  3. (transitive, intransitive) to fall into, get into (difficulty, unfavorable situation)

Conjugation
Conjugation of zapasti
Infinitive: zapasti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: zàpāvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present zapadnem
zapanem		 zapadneš
zapaneš		 zapadne
zapane		 zapadnemo
zapanemo		 zapadnete
zapanete		 zapadnu
zapanu
Future Future I zapast ću1
zapašću		 zapast ćeš1
zapašćeš		 zapast će1
zapašće		 zapast ćemo1
zapašćemo		 zapast ćete1
zapašćete		 zapast će1
zapašće
Future II bȕdēm zapao2 bȕdēš zapao2 bȕdē zapao2 bȕdēmo zapali2 bȕdēte zapali2 bȕdū zapali2
Past Perfect zapao sam2 zapao si2 zapao je2 zapali smo2 zapali ste2 zapali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam zapao2 bȉo si zapao2 bȉo je zapao2 bíli smo zapali2 bíli ste zapali2 bíli su zapali2
Aorist zapadoh zapade zapade zapadosmo zapadoste zapadoše
Conditional I zapao bih2 zapao bi2 zapao bi2 zapali bismo2 zapali biste2 zapali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih zapao2 bȉo bi zapao2 bȉo bi zapao2 bíli bismo zapali2 bíli biste zapali2 bíli bi zapali2
Imperative — zapadni
zapani		 — zapadnimo
zapanimo		 zapadnite
zapanite		 —
Active past participle zapao m / zapala f / zapalo n zapali m / zapale f / zapala n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading
  • “zapasti” in Hrvatski jezični portal
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