zaostati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From za- +‎ ostati.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /zaǒstati/
  • Hyphenation: za‧o‧sta‧ti

Verb

zaòstati pf (Cyrillic spelling зао̀стати)

  1. (intransitive) to fall behind, lag, drop back

Conjugation
Conjugation of zaostati
Infinitive: zaostati Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: zaòstāvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present zaostanem zaostaneš zaostane zaostanemo zaostanete zaostanu
Future Future I zaostat ću1
zaostaću		 zaostat ćeš1
zaostaćeš		 zaostat će1
zaostaće		 zaostat ćemo1
zaostaćemo		 zaostat ćete1
zaostaćete		 zaostat će1
zaostaće
Future II bȕdēm zaostao2 bȕdēš zaostao2 bȕdē zaostao2 bȕdēmo zaostali2 bȕdēte zaostali2 bȕdū zaostali2
Past Perfect zaostao sam2 zaostao si2 zaostao je2 zaostali smo2 zaostali ste2 zaostali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam zaostao2 bȉo si zaostao2 bȉo je zaostao2 bíli smo zaostali2 bíli ste zaostali2 bíli su zaostali2
Aorist zaostadoh zaostade zaostade zaostadosmo zaostadoste zaostadoše
Conditional I zaostao bih2 zaostao bi2 zaostao bi2 zaostali bismo2 zaostali biste2 zaostali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih zaostao2 bȉo bi zaostao2 bȉo bi zaostao2 bíli bismo zaostali2 bíli biste zaostali2 bíli bi zaostali2
Imperative — zaostani — zaostanimo zaostanite —
Active past participle zaostao m / zaostala f / zaostalo n zaostali m / zaostale f / zaostala n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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