vill
English
Etymology 1
From Anglo-Norman vill, from Old French vile (“farm, country estate”) (French ville (“town”)), from Latin vīlla. Doublet of villa.
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ɪl
- IPA(key): /vɪl/
Audio (Southern England) (file)
Noun
vill (plural vills)
- (historical) The smallest administrative unit of land in feudal England, corresponding to the Anglo-Saxon tithing and the modern parish.
- (obsolete) A villa; a country residence.
- 1781, Richard Burn, Ecclesiastical Law, volume 1, page 61:
- Sometimes the kings in their country vills and seats of pleasure or retirement built a place of worship, which was the origin of royal free chapels.
Etymology 2
From will.
Verb
vill
- Pronunciation spelling of will.
- 2011, Roberta C. M. DeCaprio, chapter 9, in A Rose in Amber, Wild Rose Press, →ISBN:
- “My calculations predict another day or so. Ve vill be docking in Liverpool.”
Usage notes
- Imitating certain accents, such as German.
Central Franconian
Etymology
From Old High German filu, from Proto-Germanic *felu.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fil/
Adjective
vill (irregular declension, comparative mieh, superlative et mietste or mieste or mieschte or määste or määschte)
Usage notes
- The adjective is declined regularly after an article or determiner, otherwise it is uninflected.
- The superlative forms et mie(t)ste, mieschte are Ripuarian, the forms et määste, määschte are Moselle Franconian.
Estonian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *villa, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂ via Baltic.
Declension
Declension of vill (ÕS type 22u/leib, length gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | vill | villad | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | villa | ||
genitive | villade | ||
partitive | villa | villu villasid | |
illative | villa villasse |
villadesse villusse | |
inessive | villas | villades villus | |
elative | villast | villadest villust | |
allative | villale | villadele villule | |
adessive | villal | villadel villul | |
ablative | villalt | villadelt villult | |
translative | villaks | villadeks villuks | |
terminative | villani | villadeni | |
essive | villana | villadena | |
abessive | villata | villadeta | |
comitative | villaga | villadega |
Etymology 2
From Middle Low German swil (“blister”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *swellaną (“to swell”).
Declension
Declension of vill (ÕS type 22e/riik, length gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | vill | villid | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | villi | ||
genitive | villide | ||
partitive | villi | ville villisid | |
illative | villi villisse |
villidesse villesse | |
inessive | villis | villides villes | |
elative | villist | villidest villest | |
allative | villile | villidele villele | |
adessive | villil | villidel villel | |
ablative | villilt | villidelt villelt | |
translative | villiks | villideks villeks | |
terminative | villini | villideni | |
essive | villina | villidena | |
abessive | villita | villideta | |
comitative | villiga | villidega |
Further reading
- “vill”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
Luxembourgish
Etymology
From Old High German filu, from Proto-Germanic *felu. Cognate with German viel, Dutch veel, English fele.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fil/
- Rhymes: -il
Adjective
vill (masculine vill or villen, neuter vill or villt, comparative méi, superlative am meeschten)
Usage notes
- The positive forms are declined regularly after an article or determiner, otherwise they remain uninflected.
- The comparative form is indeclinable and cannot be preceded by articles or determiners.
- The superlative forms are declined in the normal way.
Manx
Norwegian Bokmål
Adjective
vill (neuter singular vilt, definite singular and plural ville, comparative villere, indefinite superlative villest, definite superlative villeste)
References
- “vill” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʋɪlː/
- Homophone: vil
Adjective
vill (neuter singular vilt, definite singular and plural ville, comparative villare, indefinite superlative villast, definite superlative villaste)
Derived terms
References
- “vill” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old French
Old Norse
Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vɪl/
audio (file)
Etymology 1
From Old Norse villr, from Proto-Germanic *wilþijaz. Doublet of vild (“wild”), which is influenced from Middle Low German.
Synonyms
Related terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
References
- vill in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
Veps
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *villa, a loan from Proto-Baltic *wilˀnāˀ. Cognates include Finnish villa.
Declension
Inflection of vill (inflection type 5/sana) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | vill | ||
genitive sing. | villan | ||
partitive sing. | villad | ||
partitive plur. | villoid | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | vill | villad | |
accusative | villan | villad | |
genitive | villan | villoiden | |
partitive | villad | villoid | |
essive-instructive | villan | villoin | |
translative | villaks | villoikš | |
inessive | villas | villoiš | |
elative | villaspäi | villoišpäi | |
illative | villaha villha |
villoihe | |
adessive | villal | villoil | |
ablative | villalpäi | villoilpäi | |
allative | villale | villoile | |
abessive | villata | villoita | |
comitative | villanke | villoidenke | |
prolative | villadme | villoidme | |
approximative I | villanno | villoidenno | |
approximative II | villannoks | villoidennoks | |
egressive | villannopäi | villoidennopäi | |
terminative I | villahasai villhasai |
villoihesai | |
terminative II | villalesai | villoilesai | |
terminative III | villassai | — | |
additive I | villahapäi villhapäi |
villoihepäi | |
additive II | villalepäi | villoilepäi |
Yola
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vɪɫ/
Etymology 1
From Middle English fillen, from Old English fyllan, from Proto-West Germanic *fullijan.
Verb
Etymology 2
From Middle English fille, from Old English fyllu, from Proto-West Germanic *fullī.
Noun
vill [1]
- fill
- 1867, “ABOUT AN OLD SOW GOING TO BE KILLED”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 1, pages 106[1]:
- At skelpearès an slaugheardhès mye leeigh aar oer vill.
- That the piglings and pigs may laugh their overfill.
- 1927, “ZONG O DHREE YOLA MYTHENS”, in THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, page 131, lines 18[2]:
- An thaar zit down an yux our vill,
- And there sit down and sob our fill,
References
- Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 75
- Kathleen A. Browne (1927) The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland Sixth Series, Vol.17 No.2, Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland