villan
English
References
- “villan”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
Anagrams
Hungarian
Etymology
First attested in 1805. From the same Proto-Finno-Ugric stem as világ and villog + -an (“verb-forming suffix”). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈvilːɒn]
- Hyphenation: vil‧lan
- Rhymes: -ɒn
Conjugation
conjugation of villan
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | villanok | villansz | villan | villanunk | villantok | villannak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | villantam | villantál | villant | villantunk | villantatok | villantak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. villanni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | villanék | villanál | villana | villanánk | villanátok | villanának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. villan vala, villant vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | villanandok | villanandasz | villanand | villanandunk | villanandotok | villanandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | villannék | villannál | villanna | villannánk | villannátok | villannának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. villant volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | villanjak | villanj or villanjál |
villanjon | villanjunk | villanjatok | villanjanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. villant légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | villanni | villannom | villannod | villannia | villannunk | villannotok | villanniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| villanás | villanó | villant | ― | villanva (villanván) | |||||
potential conjugation of villan
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | villanhatok | villanhatsz | villanhat | villanhatunk | villanhattok | villanhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | villanhattam | villanhattál | villanhatott | villanhattunk | villanhattatok | villanhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | villanhaték | villanhatál | villanhata | villanhatánk | villanhatátok | villanhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. villanhat vala, villanhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | villanhatandok or villanandhatok |
villanhatandasz or villanandhatsz |
villanhatand or villanandhat |
villanhatandunk or villanandhatunk |
villanhatandotok or villanandhattok |
villanhatandanak or villanandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | villanhatnék | villanhatnál | villanhatna | villanhatnánk | villanhatnátok | villanhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. villanhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | villanhassak | villanhass or villanhassál |
villanhasson | villanhassunk | villanhassatok | villanhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. villanhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (villanhatni) | (villanhatnom) | (villanhatnod) | (villanhatnia) | (villanhatnunk) | (villanhatnotok) | (villanhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (villanhatva / villanhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
- villanás
With verbal prefixes
- átvillan
- belevillan
- bevillan
- felvillan
- keresztülvillan
- kivillan
- megvillan
- összevillan
- rávillan
- visszavillan
References
- villan in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- villan in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Swedish
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