villata
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋilːɑtɑ/, [ˈʋiɫːət]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋilːɑtɑ/, [ˈʋiɫːɑd̥ɑ]
- Rhymes: -ilːɑt, -ilːɑtɑ
- Hyphenation: vil‧la‧ta
Verb
villata
- (transitive, usually atelic) to pull (by the hair or tail)
- Durakat pojat miun klaassaas ain villajaat tyttölöjä.
- Stupid boys in my class are always pulling the hair of girls.
Conjugation
Conjugation of villata (type 16/maata, no gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | villaan | en villaa | 1st singular | oon villant, oon villannut | en oo villant, en oo villannut |
2nd singular | villaat | et villaa | 2nd singular | oot villant, oot villannut | et oo villant, et oo villannut |
3rd singular | villajaa | ei villaa | 3rd singular | ono villant, ono villannut | ei oo villant, ei oo villannut |
1st plural | villaamma | emmä villaa | 1st plural | oomma villanneet | emmä oo villanneet |
2nd plural | villaatta | että villaa | 2nd plural | ootta villanneet | että oo villanneet |
3rd plural | villajaat1), villaavat2), villataa | evät villaa, ei villata | 3rd plural | ovat villanneet | evät oo villanneet, ei oo villattu |
impersonal | villataa | ei villata | impersonal | ono villattu | ei oo villattu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | villaisin | en villant, en villannut | 1st singular | olin villant, olin villannut | en olt villant, en olt villannut |
2nd singular | villaisit, villaist1) | et villant, et villannut | 2nd singular | olit villant, olit villannut | et olt villant, et olt villannut |
3rd singular | villais | ei villant, ei villannut | 3rd singular | oli villant, oli villannut | ei olt villant, ei olt villannut |
1st plural | villaisimma | emmä villanneet | 1st plural | olimma villanneet | emmä olleet villanneet |
2nd plural | villaisitta | että villanneet | 2nd plural | olitta villanneet | että olleet villanneet |
3rd plural | villaisiit1), villaisivat2), villattii | evät villanneet, ei villattu | 3rd plural | olivat villanneet | evät olleet villanneet, ei olt villattu |
impersonal | villattii | ei villattu | impersonal | oli villattu | ei olt villattu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | villajaisin | en villajais | 1st singular | olisin villant, olisin villannut | en olis villant, en olis villannut |
2nd singular | villajaisit, villajaist1) | et villajais | 2nd singular | olisit villant, olisit villannut | et olis villant, et olis villannut |
3rd singular | villajais | ei villajais | 3rd singular | olis villant, olis villannut | ei olis villant, ei olis villannut |
1st plural | villajaisimma | emmä villajais | 1st plural | olisimma villanneet | emmä olis villanneet |
2nd plural | villajaisitta | että villajais | 2nd plural | olisitta villanneet | että olis villanneet |
3rd plural | villajaisiit1), villajaisivat2), villattais | evät villajais, ei villattais | 3rd plural | olisivat villanneet | evät olis villanneet, ei olis villattu |
impersonal | villattais | ei villattais | impersonal | olis villattu | ei olis villattu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | villaa | elä villaa | 2nd singular | oo villant, oo villannut | elä oo villant, elä oo villannut |
3rd singular | villatkoo | elköö villatko | 3rd singular | olkoo villant, olkoo villannut | elköö olko villant, elköö olko villannut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | villatkaa | elkää villatko | 2nd plural | olkaa villanneet | elkää olko villanneet |
3rd plural | villatkoot | elkööt villatko, elköö villattako | 3rd plural | olkoot villanneet | elkööt olko villanneet, elköö olko villattu |
impersonal | villattakkoo | elköö villattako | impersonal | olkoo villattu | elköö olko villattu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | villannen | en villanne | |||
2nd singular | villannet | et villanne | |||
3rd singular | villannoo | ei villanne | |||
1st plural | villannemma | emmä villanne | |||
2nd plural | villannetta | että villanne | |||
3rd plural | villannoot | evät villanne, ei villattane | |||
impersonal | villattannoo | ei villattane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | villata | present | villaava | villattava | |
2nd | inessive | villatees | past | villant, villannut | villattu |
instructive | villaten | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (villatkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | villaamaa | |||
inessive | villaamaas | ||||
elative | villaamast | ||||
abessive | villaamata | ||||
4th | nominative | villaamiin | |||
partitive | villaamista, villaamist |
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 667
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